By soul “dying” in this context, are we speaking of an eternity outside of heaven? Death being a soul existing outside of God?
The Soul cannot
exist ‘outside of God’.
Yes, a SOUL is body and Spirit:
- A human body without a human Spirit is a DEAD SOUL - a Dead Person
- A human Spirit without a human body to live in is a RESTED / INERT / SLEEPING in the body of its creator: the Father: GOD
- A human Spirit in a human body is a LIVING SOUL - a LIVING PERSON
‘Person’ and ‘Soul’ are completely synonymous. They mean the same thing in human terms.
So, when the BODY of Adam was first created it was NOT LIVING … Adam was not (initially) a LIVING PERSON / SOUL.
But then GOD BREATHED the breath of life (THE HUMAN SPIRIT) into Adam …. And the Man (the Person) BECAME A
LIVING SOUL!!
So, as long as there is a human BODY and/or a human SPIRIT there is a SOUL (a PERSON).
So also, even as the body decays back to dust, it’s
human spirit still
exists WITH GOD… read this as ‘
Remembered’! The Soul / the Person is NOT ALIVE but resting in a
inert, inactive state with God. And there is
remembrance of him.
But when there is a
DESTRUCTION of the
human Spirit (and, indeed, even Angel Spirit) there is no
REMEMBRANCE of him /it.
And that is the difference. This is what the scriptures means by
DEATH!!
You will see this if you read what Jesus says about those he resurrected (temporarily you will find: is Lazarus still alive in the world today?):
- ‘He/She is not dead but only sleeping…’ and
- ‘I will raise them up on the last day’
Those ‘sleeping with God’ are not destroyed… are not in DEATH but resting awaiting the resurrection… the SOUL / THE PERSON is not DEAD.
But, at the judgement seat, Jesus will judge the resurrected ones and designate them either to:
- EVERLASTING LIFE or
- EVERLASTING DESTRUCTION of their SPIRIT
And of those going to everlasting destruction:
- THERE WILL BE NO REMEMBRANCE OF THEM!!
That ‘no remembrance’ is when the ‘Soul is dead’ / the Person is dead (Scripturally).
It is our MISUNDERSTANDING and MISUSE of the term, ‘Dead’ and ‘Death’ that causes the confusion about the question of the O.P.
Because we no more see nor interact with a person / a soul who has ‘gone to rest with God’, we term it that that person/that Soul HAS DIED… is DEAD! But scriptures, and God and Jesus do not see it that way!
Think of a early years child who thinks his toy is no longer existing because you hid it behind your back - You, the adult, the parent, knows the toy is certainly still existing… and you will bring it back when you are ready… but the child feels it is gone. Only when you DESTROY the toy (because you JUDGED IT BAD / DANGEROUS FOR THE CHILD) does it become fully and eternally out of remembrance (not available for playing with) both to the child and to the adult.