Theists aren't claiming this. In fact most defending faith avoid evidence since many faith-based beliefs are contrary to facts and evidence.
Can you give examples of evidence being used in any way by theists?
If a person has reasonable evidence they use reason. Faith is used due to a lack of evidence.
Judaism has a history of using evidence.
I wouldn’t argue for absolute knowledge, though. I think absolute knowledge is impossible to claim almost anywhere.
There’s always a possibility that you are not you and someone implanted your brain with all your memories this morning etc… but that doesn’t take away from the fact that A. There is enough reasonable evidence for you to know that you are you and B. You
know you are who you are regardless of the evidence.
Judaism is based on a story passed on for millennia. It’s a story of mass revelation completely unique to mankind.
I don’t want to go into details right now in this thread what the ramifications of that are but suffice it to say that based on reason, it is highly improbable that such a story was introduced at a later point to an entire nation, having them all believe it hook line and sinker and then subsequently passed down with no significant variations. If it’s possible to do why haven’t other religions introduced that kind of “event” to boost their credibility?
Of course, atheists and perhaps others will find any other explanation preferable to acknowledging that it is in fact reasonable to conclude that such an event did take place. Supernatural events and Divine providence are never in the running as possible explanations, even if all reasonable evidence points in that direction.
Which brings me to my next point: the survival of the Jewish people. There is nothing that can account for that in a definitive way aside from Divine providence - a Omnipotent Being with a vested interest in the preservation of the Jewish people as a nation.
Of course, people again will attempt to attribute this to all sorts of natural causes. However when you take a closer look at each possible cause, not one of them has been shown to preserve other nations so it’s a very hard call, and in my opinion, unreasonable to say that a bunch of individual potential causes (often contradictory) which have
not been shown to work for others, thrown together can explain the survival of the Jews away.
(Back to my A and B, many people go straight to B. There’s a deep inner knowing of spirituality that drives people towards religion as a means of expressing that. But I do think any adoption of religion needs to be based on reason.)