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AtmA-Bramh thru' the lens of Shwetashvatara Upanishad

ameyAtmA

~ ~
Premium Member
|| om namo bhagavate vAsudevAya ||

vasudeva sutam devam |
kauMsa chANura mardanam |
devakI paramAnandaM |
KRshNam vande jagadguruM ||


Glories to GuruDev --- Shri KRshNa, Deva, the World's spiritual master, Son of Vasudev, Who is the highest joy of His Mother Devaki, Who [finally] killed KauMsa and ChANur [since they oppressed the saintly and innocent for years]

Namaste

Shwetashvatara Upanishad by Shwetashvatara Rushi or Muni is a beautiful Upanishad, counted among the 10 major Upanishads, is actively theistic and philosophical at the same time, and clear in its message.
I am using Swami GambhirAnanda's translation to base the discussion.

Meaning of Shwetashvatara: One whose chariot (body) is driven by white (Shweta) horses (ashva) i.e. the sage of pure mind and senses (the metaphorical horses - Bahulak etc.).

So this Upanishad is authored by a Rushi of pure focused mind that is not tainted by distractions, selfish desires, vices or other hindrances to Self-Realization. It is said that our names are not accidental - they make our purpose of life clear.

This is the Upanishad that introduces the seeker (sAdhak) to the popular "dvA suparNa sAyujja" in chapter 4 verse 6.
Our favorite topic: Two golden birds sitting on the same branch of a tree. One is the individual Jeeva or [jeev]AtmA, initially in ignorance due to false identification with the body-mind-ego, consuming reactions of its own actions (eats the fruit). The other is [Param]AtmA who just “looks on” , as a witness (sAkshI), does not participate in “the movie” of emotional upheavals, or the individual’s life, and does not “eat the fruit”, hence is always blissful and peaceful.
The next shloka says, by “looking at”, “turning to” or “observing” the Param AtmA Bird (SAkshi - witness), the individual bird becomes wise, loses the ignorance, and gets liberated.

The purport is that the individual simply realizes its (AtmA's) non-difference from Bramh’ which is extremely subtle in nature (sUkshmAtisUkshma) like a film on clarified butter.

Some say the Jeeva bird follows the paramAtmA bird (anukaraN), "gets it" and flies away (becomes free).

Some in Yog with the ParamAtmA thru' bhakti (devotion and vibhakti - partition) experience it like these before and after pictures shown below, while others are more inclined to simply "fly away" as a more direct reaction to shloka 1.6

DvaSuparnaSayujja.jpg
arrow.png
DvaSuparNaInYog.jpg


Yoga : Definition:
Yog = yukta = joined, aligned with, synchronized with, and hence united or in union with.
With what or whom? Obviously in the adhyAtmic context with [param]AtmA , ParaBramh.
 

EsonauticSage

Between extremes
As I said in another thread a few days ago, Shvetashvatara is my favorite of the present time.

III.2-3 is an amazing passage:

"The lord of love is one. There is indeed no other.
He is the inner ruler of all beings.
He projects the cosmos from himself, maintains and withdraws it.
Back into himself at the end of time.
His eyes, mouth, arms and feet are everywhere.
Projecting the cosmos out of himself.
He holds it all together"


Om Namah Shivaya!
 

ameyAtmA

~ ~
Premium Member
|| Harih: Om ||

Nice verses, EsonauticSage.
Yes, Chapter 3 is a lot like Bhagvad Geeta chapter 13 combined with 9 and 10.

Chapter 1
Opening shloka of the Upanishad mentions Bramha-vAdi munis (sages pondering over Bramh) who have assembled to discuss and understand Bramh : What is Bramh (the Source) like? What are we created from? Where do we exist? Who controls us and what causes joy and sorrow?

Shv. Up. 1.2
kAlah: svabhAvo niyatiryadRuchhA |
bhUtAni yonih: purusha iti chintyA |
saMyoga eshA natvAtma bhAvAd- |
-AtmApyaneeshah: sukha-du:kha-hetoh: ||

(i) Time (kAla) (ii) inherent nature (svabhAv) (iii) fate (niyati) (iv) chance (quantum probability?)
(v) the elements (pancha mahAbhUta - space-ether, earth, fire, water, air) (vi) the embodied purusha (individual),
are to be taken into consideration [along with The Source].
However, their combination is not The Source [of existence]. That is so because [ these factors ] exist for and act w.r.t. the individual purush OR the combination gives rise to the individual. [So it must have dependencies].
The AtmA (embodied self, jeevAtmA in this context) also(api) is not independent (aneesha) [of The Source] on account of experiencing joy and sorrow (sukha-du:kha). The fact that the individual experiences joy and sorrow means it is not independent of the Source.

Shv. Up. 1.3
te dhyAnayogAnugatA apashyan |
devAtma-shaktim svaguNair-nigUDham |
yah: kArNAni nikhilAni tAni |
kAlAtmayuktAnyadhitishThatyekah: ||

By practicing the yoga of meditation - focused awareness on the center (dhyAna-yogAnugatA), they (the Bramha-vAdi sages mentioned in 1.1) realized (apashyan) the divine power of the Deva Himself (devAtma shakti)
---hidden by His own properties or divine qualities (sva-guNa), of being hidden or a deep secret (niguDham)
---and which is the cause of (yah: kAraNAni),
---and which controls / presides over (adhishTAti) the following: time, [local-jeev]AtmA, and all the 6 factors mentioned in 1.2.

NOTE: The verse is saying the cause of time, jeev , jagat is devAtma-shakti - but not the Deva Himself. (Subtle difference although DevAtma-shakti cannot be separated from Deva.)
That is because the Deva i.e. Bramh, is neither the cause (Sat) nor the effect (aSat : transient worldly objects) according to Bhagvad Geeta (na sadAsaditi uchyate)

Yet, this is only hearing what someone else told us He is or what they experienced as His power.
To experience the Deva (Bramh) for oneself, the yogi has to meditate internally -- and discover the [param]AtmA in the heart via the quietened intellect.
 

Aupmanyav

Be your own guru
What is seen through any lens is not truth. In a microscope, things look big, but they are not. Shwetashwatara is surely a respected look.
 
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