I posted this elsewhere and thought I'd see how people understand these philosophical concepts. There are three arguments which are either valid or invalid, and which are either sound, unsound, or plausible/possibly sound.
1. All men are immortal.
2. Socrates was a man.
3. Therefore Socrates was immortal.
What about this one?
1. If the universe were slightly different life as we know it couldn't exist.
2. Life exists.
3. So the universe exists in a very specific form.
4. Such a specific form requires intelligent thought.
5. Therefore there is intelligent thought behind the universe.
And one more:
1. Humans are bipedal.
2. My dog is quadrupedal.
3. Therefore my dog is not a human.
1. All men are immortal.
2. Socrates was a man.
3. Therefore Socrates was immortal.
What about this one?
1. If the universe were slightly different life as we know it couldn't exist.
2. Life exists.
3. So the universe exists in a very specific form.
4. Such a specific form requires intelligent thought.
5. Therefore there is intelligent thought behind the universe.
And one more:
1. Humans are bipedal.
2. My dog is quadrupedal.
3. Therefore my dog is not a human.