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Why Elohim?

Comprehend

Res Ipsa Loquitur
Because technically, it is plural.

What Jay said earlier is illuninating:



That is, as in Genesis 1:1

IN THE beginning God (plural) created (singular verb referring to a techically plural subject) the heaven and the earth.

In many languages, the singluar verb can refer to plural subjects and vice versa. There are many examples in Hebrew (I believe mostly for emphasis) and Greek (due to fluidity), but ifall the adjectives and verbs in reference to Elohim are in the singular (as Jay says, and I'm sure he's right) it must be on purpose.

I do think that the OP addresses the evolution of the term...


EDIT: I forgot also to note that many technically plural nouns may actually be conceptualized as singular - like "seas" may be just one "sea," but it's plural. There are many examples of this in Hebrew if I remember correctly...​

Well, now I am interested... is there a major disagreement between different groups?

Do most Christians believe it is plural or singular?
 
A

angellous_evangellous

Guest
Well, now I am interested... is there a major disagreement between different groups?

I dunno.

Do most Christians believe it is plural or singular?

Well, it's indisputable that Elohim is plural. What it means or may have originally meant is speculation based on either intelligent or unintelligent guesses.
 

Comprehend

Res Ipsa Loquitur
What I find interesting about the questions is that they poll attitudes rather than query facts.

That is because the pertinent facts have already been shared:

The literal meaning of the word is plural but it is understood by many to be singular.

What other facts do you believe need to be introduced?
 

Comprehend

Res Ipsa Loquitur
Well, it's indisputable that Elohim is plural. What it means or may have originally meant is speculation based on either intelligent or unintelligent guesses.

Anyone like to make an intelligent guess? :shrug:

Obviously it makes more sense to Mormons that Elohim is plural and was meant to be plural.
 

may

Well-Known Member
Why is Hebrew word "Elohim" plural?
The plural form of the noun here in Hebrew is the plural of majesty or excellence. (See NAB, St. Joseph Edition, Bible Dictionary, p. 330; also, New Catholic Encyclopedia, 1967, Vol. V, p. 287.) It conveys no thought of plurality of persons within a godhead.
The title ’Elo·him´ draws attention to Jehovah’s strength as the Creator.

Since
the Hebrew word translated God is often in the plural form Elo·him´), does this support the Trinitarian argument for a three-in-one God?

No, it does not. This same Hebrew word, ’Elo·him´, is used in the same way for individual divinities, such as Dagon (1 Samuel 5:7) and Marduk (Daniel 1:2), who were not triune gods. Grammatically, this plural indicates excellence—not number—being used consistently with a singular verb.—

 

gnostic

The Lost One
The plural form of the noun here in Hebrew is the plural of majesty or excellence.
Sorry. That's really a guess, or medieval/modern interpretation - the capitalising of plural word, May.

The use of plural as indication of majestic figure actually don't apply at this stage of history.
 

may

Well-Known Member
Sorry. That's really a guess, or medieval/modern interpretation - the capitalising of plural word, May.

The use of plural as indication of majestic figure actually don't apply at this stage of history.
so are you saying that the one true God is not worthy of majesty.?
 

gnostic

The Lost One
may said:
so are you saying that the one true God is not worthy of majesty.?
No, that's not what I am saying.

I am saying the use of plurality in connection with majesty was not used until the medieval period. The plurals used in Elohim is simply plural, thus "gods". There are also no such as "Us", "Our" to imply only "one" royal person. These use of language are medieval invention.
 

sandy whitelinger

Veteran Member
Because the early Biblical narratives were told from a standpoint of henotheism, not monotheism. "Elohim" means "the heavenly assembly of the gods." It was not until much later that monotheism became prevalent in the Hebrew religion.
And this wasn't corrected because?
The Yahwehist thought that there was. Genesis was obviously revised by later monotheists who equated Yahweh with Elohim.
So why didn't they make the correction to singular in their revisions?




No answer?
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
And this wasn't corrected because?
So why didn't they make the correction to singular in their revisions?
No answer?
Perhaps because they didn't view it from the standpoint of Calvinism. They are rather silly questions. Why has no one corrected fish or sheep?

It may well have been that nascent Judaism associated plurality with transcendency. Is The All singular or plural? What meta-rule governs this decision?
 

sojourner

Annoyingly Progressive Since 2006
And this wasn't corrected because?

So why didn't they make the correction to singular in their revisions?




No answer?
It wasn't corrected for reasons stated by Angellous: That the Jews had already resolved the issue by the time it was written down. I should add that, when the stories were finally collected and written down, there is considerable evidence that the writers thought it more important to preserve the traditions than to "get the facts straight."
 

Napoleon

Active Member
Why is Hebrew word "Elohim" plural?

The word "Elohim" ultimately has it's origins in Canaanite theology which was included in the theology of the Israelites after they conquered much of the Land of Canaan. In Canaanite mythology, El was the supreme God and Elohim was used in reference to the sons of El. It becomes quite clear, in the Torah, that most of the Israelites adopted the religion of the Canaanites as there are repeated references to the worship of Canaanite Gods and Goddesses. This did not change until after the Babylonian captivity during which time the Israelites came into contact with the Zoroastrians.
 

sandy whitelinger

Veteran Member
All of your input is appreciated but it seems like there is a whole lot of guessing going on.

From Wikipedia:
"Elohim has plural morphological form in Hebrew, but it is used with singular verbs and adjectives in the Hebrew text when the particular meaning of the God of Israel (a singular deity) is traditionally understood. Thus the very first words of the Bible are bre**** bara elohim, where bara ברא is a verb inflected as third person singular masculine perfect. If Elohim were an ordinary plural word, then the plural verb form bar'u בראו would have been used in this sentence instead. Such plural grammatical forms are in fact found in cases where Elohim has semantically plural reference (not referring to the God of Israel). There are a few other words in Hebrew that have a plural ending, but refer to one thing and take singular verbs and adjectives, for example בעלים (be'alim, owner) in Exodus 21:29 and elsewhere."
 
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