lilithu
The Devil's Advocate
Kewl, well then my job is done!Deut. 32.8 said:That is certainly a strong argument, lilithu. I find myself both surprised and embarrassed that I've neither encountered nor considered it in the past, and can think of no counter argument other than tradition.
Yes, tradition carries weight too. But the topic here is (or was) original sin, which as far as I understand it is an uniquely Christian concept. At least, I have been told by practicing Jews and professors alike that Judaism does not believe in it. So I started my arguments based on my understanding what the Christian tradition says of original sin (and by tradition I mean theologians). It may well be that Talmudic tradition holds that the pain of childbirth (and female subservience) is hereditary from Eve, and that this is a lasting punishment from God. But they, as far as I know, are not refering to the same thing as when Christian's refer to original sin. I have no wish to dis Talmudic tradition. I had just been addressing this thread from the Christian apologist's viewpoint because it seemed that was what Rex was asking for. When it seemed that you wanted to argue this from the scriptural level, that's when I went to sola scriptura. And at that point, I was no longer speaking as a Christian apologist but just as someone picking apart the text. (To be honest, I then lost sight of the original sin bit. As NetDoc pointed out, OS is not scriptural.)Deut. 32.8 said:But the weight of tradition is not wholly unimportant. Certainly Jewish tradition reads Genesis 3:16 as referring to childbirth in general. The Etz Hayim Torah commentary, for example, simply notes that "Intense pain in childbearing is unique to the human species."
In fact, I find absolutely no talmudic interpretation suggesting that the verse referred solely to Eve, nor does the Torah hint at anything unique about the birth of Cain or Abel.
I believe that this is true in the Christian tradition too. But the profound transformation is the natural consequence of their having eaten of the fruit (as No*s says, before they were ready). They ate of the fruit and noticed that they were naked and were ashamed. The sense of fear comes before God ever speaks to them. In fact, the very first thing that God does when He finds them is to clothe them, which can be interpreted as an act of compassion for their fallen state, before He metes out their punishment for the transgression.Deut. 32.8 said:What I do find is the sense/recognition that the section imposes a profound transformation in the condition of the species: in very short order are introduced fear, enmity, pain, subservience, longing, toil, and death.
Well, I had to concede that the punishment was hereditary for the snake, since God specifically says that it must crawl on its belly from now on, implying that it did not before.Deut. 32.8 said:Having said all this, I must admit that I see little reason to adopt your interpretation. To suggest that the text on child-bearing applies only to Eve because only Eve is mentioned seems no more worthy a position than it would be to suggest that the text on eating dust and crawling on one's belly applies only to the offending snake because none other are referenced in this dictum.
You don't have to adopt my interpretation. I'm not sure that I buy it myself. But it is a possiblity latent in the text. For all I know, Eve's childbirth pains were a hundred times worse than my mother's. Or maybe they weren't. But I do know that snakes still tend to crawl on their bellies.
It does not necessarily imply that its progeny are cursed. But it did, at least to me, sound like a stronger punishment than God gives the man and the woman. My intent was to head off the argument that since the snake's punishment was clearly hereditary the woman's must be as well.Deut. 32.8 said:So, having first insisted on a somewhat unique ultra-literalism, you now decide to simply invest in the word "cursed" whatever might support your position? Where is there any indication that to be cursed necessarilly implies that your progeny are cursed? Is that what you find in Deuteronomy 27? Furthermore, the absence of the term implies nothing - it is used in neither Exodus 25:5 nor 34:7.
The "somewhat unique ultra-literalism" is literary exegesis - interpretation based on nothing other than the scripture itself. (Obviously, those who recognize the authority of a tradition would do exegesis differently.) It assumes that biblical scripture was carefully crafted to convey its message, and thus the choice of words is significant, as is what is not said. I just learned it last semester (from a Jewish professor at a Catholic university ) and am still not all that great at it yet. It's not that I think that this form of exegesis is "more true." I personally like it because it causes one to be aware of the assumptions that one unwittingly brings to the text. (Hence my glee at your statement about not encountering this argument before. It suggests that I was doing something right.)
But as I said, I'm new to this, and from your objections I see that I did mess up by invoking the curse (shoulda left well enough alone). See below:
Yes, I noticed the ground being cursed before but didn't know what to do with that. I had wanted to say that the ground's loss of fertility was the natural consequence of the Fall, and not a punishment from God, but I thought the word "curse" precluded that argument. Your calling it to my attention again has actually shown me a way out! I had assumed that the curse on the snake was a punishment. But looking at the text more carefully, God makes two kinds of statements - things that have happened and things that He is going to do. My apologies in advance for using the KJV, but it's readily accesible online (and I can't quite afford Alter yet)Deut. 32.8 said:Parenthetically, while Adam is never cursed, the ground is. NET Bible suggests: "For the ground to be cursed means that it will no longer yield its bounty as the blessing from God had promised. The whole creation, Paul writes in Rom 8:22, is still groaning under this curse, waiting for the day of redemption."
(emphasis added) The curses are not necessarily punishments - neither of them. They may be the natural consequences of their disobedience, and God may just be proclaiming it because He knows the consequences and they don't. The only thing that God says that He is going to do is put emnity between snakes and humans (the seed of Eve) and multiply Eve's labor pains and make her subordinate to Adam.And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life:
And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.
And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;
Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;
In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
Yeah, yeah. I'm sure you don't buy any of it.
Perhaps. But, remember that I don't believe that this story really happened, so there is no objective truth to be had here, imo. Nor do I personally recognize the spiritual authority over myself within either Christian or Talmudic traditions. So I don't see how this interpretation is any less valid. The only constraint that I see is that it be textually consistent. And you have helped me with that!Deut. 32.8 said:All in all, while you make a formally correct observation, the position seems more wishful than warranted in my opinion.
correction: God does not clothe A&E until after the "sentencing." doh!