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Relationship between the OT and NT...

Mustard Seed

Jack of all trades... :)
I have been pondering this question but since I have not read/studied the whole Bible I am not sure. So the question put forth to all of you: How do you interpret the relationship between the Old Testament and the New Testament?
To me the up front message is God's new covenant with man. Is there a deeper meaning than that?

darnell
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
In my opinion: new authors with a new audience and a new agenda produced a shallow, uneven, and occasionally parasitic sequel.

Maybe you'll get the kind of responses you want if this thread is reframed as a "Christian only" discussion, in which case please feel free to have this post deleted.
 

Terrywoodenpic

Oldest Heretic
I personally read the Old testament as background information that give a context for the new Testament.
The Jews of the OT were not with our religious merit... you can learn a great deal from them... they had great religious thinkers and produced some of the basic concepts believed by Christians to this day.

How ever they were not Christian... No one was before Christ Taught us his word.

Jesus was him self a Jew... However his teachings show us clearly a difference between his Ideas and those that went before.

It has been said that Jesus believed the Jewish Scriptures.
I can not believe that he interpreted them in the same way the other Jews did;
or his teachings would not differ so much from theirs.

His emphasis on Love , forgiveness, and acceptance of all men, gentile and Jew and every status in life: his willingness to be seen in the company of women and sinners.
Shows not only a new teaching but a new way of thinking.

Not all writers in the NT had moved quite so far down this road of new thinking as Jesus had(they did not have the benefit of being one with God). so it is not surprising that many of the writings show more of their Jewish background and philosophy.

For this reason I give the following order of preference in reading the Bible....
The teachings of Jesus that indicate a change from traditional Jewish teaching.
Stories of Jesus life.
The teachings of his direct followers.
The teachings of the other apostles.
The rest of the new testament.
The Psalms OT
The Jewish teachings that emphasise the faith and love of God. OT
The Jewish books that give context and history to their faith. OT
--------------------------------------------------------------
Parts of the OT that I have little interest in... Include
The Laws as relevant to Jews. OT
Primitive beliefs especially in Genesis concerning prehistory. OT
 

dawny0826

Mother Heathen
I have been pondering this question but since I have not read/studied the whole Bible I am not sure. So the question put forth to all of you: How do you interpret the relationship between the Old Testament and the New Testament?
To me the up front message is God's new covenant with man. Is there a deeper meaning than that?

darnell

I think it's important to understand how and why God established a new covenant with man.

In the NT, the focus is on God as Christ...God's love for us and desire to reconcile us to Him.

In the OT, we learn very much about the nature of God. God is parent, leading His people, molding His people into who He needs them to become. We see very clearly the faults of man and WHY we so needed Christ Jesus to save us.
 

yuvgotmel

Well-Known Member
I'm choking on this whole question. That is because I have an entirely different viewpoint on the subject. I believe there were powers in place (i.e., Roman government) that intentionally wanted to undermine the Jewish religion & people. It was those powers that incorporated the Jewish texts as a means of taking and distorting their beliefs into something completely different. I highly recommend this book: "Caesar's Messiah: The Roman Conspiracy to Invent Jesus" by Joseph Atwill.

Also a study in Hellenistic beliefs shows that "Jesus" was not a new concept, merely renamed/substituted from other non-Jewish mythologies; and those mythologies (a collage of them) were given a Jewish identity.

It should be known that Judaism and Christianity are two very distinct religions. For Christianity to have sprung from Judaism would be quite the miracle to say the least; in comparing the beliefs, many of the perspectives/reasoning/ideas are vastly in contradiction.

Even without studying other Hellenistic beliefs, a serious study of the Torah and the Jewish writings (i.e. "Old Testament") should start to make the reader realize some of the contradictions, not the least of which is the Christian idea of human sacrifice, blood atonement (by a human), Christianity's version of a god in human form, and much more.

The Christian-idea of a "new covenant" is viewed as an insult to Judaism in general.
http://judaism.about.com/od/jewishviewofjesus/a/jesus_nobel.htm
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
For Christianity to have sprung from Judaism would be quite the miracle to say the least; in comparing the beliefs, many of the perspectives/reasoning/ideas are vastly in contradiction.
It is a naive and serious error to speak of 2nd Temple Period "Judaism" as if it were monolithic.
 

Mustard Seed

Jack of all trades... :)
I think it's important to understand how and why God established a new covenant with man.

In the NT, the focus is on God as Christ...God's love for us and desire to reconcile us to Him.

In the OT, we learn very much about the nature of God. God is parent, leading His people, molding His people into who He needs them to become. We see very clearly the faults of man and WHY we so needed Christ Jesus to save us.

This is kind of the feeling I get between the two. To me right now they're are only two scenarios....

1) God was on a learning process himself through the old testament. This can be seen as to how we worship him...we no longer use crude methods such as sacrificing animals.
2) He always knew what was going to happen but knew we could not handle Jesus message at that time.

It could also be a mixture of the two. When Adam and Eve ate from the forbidden tree they brought into the human conscious the knowledge of good and evil. This is what gives our "free will" it's power. So this could be considered the wild card.
All this brings up another good point but I will wait before I ask it.

I'm choking on this whole question. That is because I have an entirely different viewpoint on the subject.

Don't we all...:)

Forgive me but I am not very up on Judaism...."The Old Testament" and "The Torah" are one in the same, no?
Also if this be the case its not really hard to understand why Christianity and Judaism contradict each other in many ways. Time changes all things ( finite that is ), so its not surprising that we have abandoned the practise. It is outdated ideology.

Lastly, correct me if I'm wrong but your saying has never been?! :areyoucra Just a figment of the Roman Empire's imagination.....I don't really wish to delve into this last point too much as it is way off but I would love to hear your views on another thread.

darnell
 

Mustard Seed

Jack of all trades... :)
In my opinion: new authors with a new audience and a new agenda produced a shallow, uneven, and occasionally parasitic sequel.

Maybe you'll get the kind of responses you want if this thread is reframed as a "Christian only" discussion, in which case please feel free to have this post deleted.

I would like all responses and yours is definitely welcomed. From your statement I take it that you prefer the OT rather than the NT.
It does not matter whether you believe in them or not.
 

yuvgotmel

Well-Known Member
This is kind of the feeling I get between the two. To me right now they're are only two scenarios....

1) God was on a learning process himself through the old testament. This can be seen as to how we worship him...we no longer use crude methods such as sacrificing animals.

God in a learning process? This sounds similar to what the Mormons believe of a god that is basically an over-achieving once-human. ...This (and Christianity) is another example of an anthropomorphic god.

Yet, in the context of Judaism, God is not a "thing" in such a sense that it could, would or does evolve. Here are two examples.

1. Excerpt from the "Maimonides' Principles: The Fundamentals of Jewish Faith" by Aryeh Kaplan
The Third Principle of Judaism: I believe with perfect faith that God does not have a body. Physical concepts do not apply to Him. There is nothing whatsoever that resembles Him at all.

Yigdal
He does not have bodily form, he is not a body.
He is beyond compare in His holiness.

Commentary on Misnah
The third principle is that God is totally nonphysical.
We believe that this Unity [which we call God] is not a body or a physical force.
Nothing associated with the physical can apply to Him in any way.
We thus cannot say that God moves, rests, or exists in a given place.
Things such as this can neither happen to Him, nor be part of His intrinsic nature.
2. From Gnostic texts:
This is not and should not be considered Jewish thought, but it's something similar...
Excerpt from “The Secret Book of John” from a compiled text called “The Secret Teachings of Jesus: Four Gnostic Gospels” translated by Marvin W. Meyer
It is illimitable, since there is nothing
before it to limit it.
It is unfathomable, since there is nothing
before it to fathom it.
It is immeasurable, since there was nothing
before it to measure it.
It is unobservable, since nothing has
observed it.
It is eternal, and exists eternally.
It is unutterable, since nothing could
comprehend it to utter it.
It is unnameable, since there is nothing
before it to give it a name.

It is neither corporeal nor incorporeal.
It is neither large nor small.
It is impossible to say,
‘How much is it?’
or ‘What kind is it?’
for no one can understand it.
Forgive me but I am not very up on Judaism...."The Old Testament" and "The Torah" are one in the same, no?

The Torah consists of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers & Deuteronomy. The Tanach contains the Torah plus the Jewish writings and the prophets.

Also if this be the case its not really hard to understand why Christianity and Judaism contradict each other in many ways. Time changes all things ( finite that is ), so its not surprising that we have abandoned the practise. It is outdated ideology.

What is "outdated ideology"?

Lastly, correct me if I'm wrong but your saying has never been?!

Can you rephrase that question?

Just a figment of the Roman Empire's imagination.....I don't really wish to delve into this last point too much as it is way off but I would love to hear your views on another thread.

darnell

another thread? sure


ADDITION: The Gnostics often believe that the "God of the Old Testament" was the equivalent of the demiurge. Maybe that is where you are coming up with the idea that "God was in a learning process through the Old Testament."
 

Mustard Seed

Jack of all trades... :)
God in a learning process? This sounds similar to what the Mormons believe of a god that is basically an over-achieving once-human. ...This (and Christianity) is another example of an anthropomorphic god.

That's why I gave two examples here because i'm not sure....it could be a mixture of both or none at all! Just running with an idea I had.

Yet, in the context of Judaism, God is not a "thing" in such a sense that it could, would or does evolve. Here are two examples.

This does sound believable as well but in the "Torah", this principal you describe is not the case. God is given a human quality to a certain degree.

The Torah consists of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers & Deuteronomy. The Tanach contains the Torah plus the Jewish writings and the prophets.

Thank you.

What is "outdated ideology"?

Off the top of my head I can say the role of women in the OT society is outdated ideology as well as in the NT's.

Can you rephrase that question?

Sorry....I missed a word.
Question: your saying Jesus has never been?

another thread? sure

Thank you, let me know when you have created it.

ADDITION: The Gnostics often believe that the "God of the Old Testament" was the equivalent of the demiurge. Maybe that is where you are coming up with the idea that "God was in a learning process through the Old Testament."

I checked the meaning of the word "demiurge" and no its not where I'm coming from.
 

Dentonz

Member
It should be known that Judaism and Christianity are two very distinct religions. For Christianity to have sprung from Judaism would be quite the miracle to say the least; in comparing the beliefs, many of the perspectives/reasoning/ideas are vastly in contradiction.

Even without studying other Hellenistic beliefs, a serious study of the Torah and the Jewish writings (i.e. "Old Testament") should start to make the reader realize some of the contradictions, not the least of which is the Christian idea of human sacrifice, blood atonement (by a human), Christianity's version of a god in human form, and much more.

The Christian-idea of a "new covenant" is viewed as an insult to Judaism in general.
http://judaism.about.com/od/jewishviewofjesus/a/jesus_nobel.htm

Jeremiah 31:31-33 "Behold the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: Not according to the covenant that I with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD: But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; after those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people."

The idea of a new covenant was nothing new, Jesus fulfills this prophecy as he fulfilled all of the requirments of the law. The only reason this seems to be an insult to some Jews, is that they don't view Jesus as the Messiah.
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
The idea of a new covenant was nothing new, Jesus fulfills this prophecy as he fulfilled all of the requirments of the law. The only reason this seems to be an insult to some Jews, is that they don't view Jesus as the Messiah.
Leaving aside the self-serving eisegesis, the statement that "Jesus fulfills this prophecy as he fulfilled all of the requirments of the law" is simply nonsense. What, precisely, are "all of the requirments of the law?"
 

bible truth

Active Member
I have been pondering this question but since I have not read/studied the whole Bible I am not sure. So the question put forth to all of you: How do you interpret the relationship between the Old Testament and the New Testament?
To me the up front message is God's new covenant with man. Is there a deeper meaning than that?

darnell

For the Biblical Christian, pray to God the Holy Spirit for illumination on the topic, then study the book of Hebrews.

I heard through the grapevine that you plan on joining the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. If that's true, you need to ask your Mormon elders. - BT :)
 

Dentonz

Member
Leaving aside the self-serving eisegesis, the statement that "Jesus fulfills this prophecy as he fulfilled all of the requirments of the law" is simply nonsense. What, precisely, are "all of the requirments of the law?"


I'm speaking from a Christians point of view that Jesus came to fulfill the law and all would be fulfilled(Matt 5:17,18). And just before he died on the cross he said "it is finished". He fulfilled the requirements of sacrifice for atonement in the law. And if you would like to know all of the requirements of the law, it's going to take a lot more time than I have to type, You can study the Old Testament and find out for yourself.
 

Quagmire

Imaginary talking monkey
Staff member
Premium Member
I have been pondering this question but since I have not read/studied the whole Bible I am not sure. So the question put forth to all of you: How do you interpret the relationship between the Old Testament and the New Testament?

In a word? Contrived.

(not to offend the christians in here but, you asked, and I'm just trying to be honest)

There are so many ideas that are completely unrepresented in the earliest books of the Tanach/OT--Heaven and Hell, the idea of Satan as a fallen angel/enemy of God, the messiah concept, demons, Angels as self-existant entities--- and only hinted at in the post-Exilic books (with one or two exceptions and not counting the apochraphal writings), that became part of chrisianity's core theology that I think it's much more viable to veiw christianity as a continuation of Zorastorism then Judaeism (as represented in the Tanach).
 
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