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Gravity is Just a Theory

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
Tyre, built on an island and on the neighbouring mainland, was probably originally founded as a colony of Sidon. Mentioned in Egyptian records of the 14th century bce as being subject to Egypt, Tyre became independent when Egyptian influence in Phoenicia declined.17 Nov 2022

Tyre | town and historical site, Lebanon | Britannica


Tyre

Map of the siege of Tyre - Livius

Are you going to finish the article or just stick with the idea that Tyre was always just the island?
Tyre as in the prophecy, referred to the island. That is where the defences that Nebby was supposed to destroy existed. Read it. It constantly is describing the island. "Its settlements" refers to the land based towns around it. Not only that, if you read the whole passage Zeke admits that Nebby failed. And then writes another failed prophecy. It was a twofer. Buy one failed prophecy, get a second one free!
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
If science has no answer to the source of life then how is science's answer to the source of life a refutation of anything?
How is refuting YEC meant to be a refutation of the God that YECers have? It is the same God that Old Earth Creationists have, it is the same God that Christian Evolutionists have etc.
All refuting YEC does is refute YEC not the God of the Bible.
What? There appears to be a total lack of logic in this entire post.

And no, the God of flerfs and YEC's is not the same as the God of other Christians. Why is this so hard to understand?
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
Your argument seems to be that if Jesus used hyperbole somewhere, that you are free to call any other comment hyperbole as well. OK. It's full of hyperbole, and we get to choose what we'll call that without any criteria. The meek aren't really blessed. That's hyperbole. It also says, "everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment." If Jesus used hyperbole, then this must be that too. Not everybody. Stop exaggerating. Then there's, " I say to you, Do not take an oath at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God." Stop with the drama already! That's hyperbole. You can do that some of the time, but let's not get carried away.

And why stop with the words of Jesus? How about applying this standard to all scripture: call what you like hyperbole, or metaphor. Let's start with Jesus' divinity. That's got to be hyperbole. Sure, he was a nice guy that claimed moral authority and gave commandments, but plenty of people do that. All of the Abrahamic religions feature prophets and messengers. And that resurrection is surely metaphorical, not literal. That's clearly hyperbole. Such things don't happen.

This is my criticism of biblical apologetics. The apologist simply makes the words say whatever they should have said instead. Up really means down if you turn your head a bit and read it right.

Your answer sounds like hyperbole to me.
You make the whole Bible hyperbole because Christians over the last 2000 years have determined that Jesus sometimes used hyperbole.
If you become a Christian then you can decide for yourself what Jesus meant in His parables and sayings.

Does it really matter if the prophecy were fulfilled? It's low quality prophecy. The siege of an ancient city is not unlikely, especially if one allows it to occur in parts. I gave you examples of high quality prophecy for comparison. Why aren't dates given? Why doesn't it say that the siege will come from two forces and name them both? Because that would be superhuman, and these prophecies are very human.

Even when a prophecy that is precise and says things that are unlikely and covers hundreds of years of history becomes an unimportant low grade prophecy when shown to have been fulfilled.
There is the name of Cyrus given for the one who will come to free Israel from Babylonian captivity. (Isa 45:1)
There is the dating of the coming of the Messiah (Daniel 9) and what He would do amongst other things prophesied in the same prophesy.
Names and dating are no problem for God.
But you always ask, "Why didn't God do it this way or that way?"

I asked you to refute it if you could, and you declined. That's pretty much the end of any debate - the last plausible, unrefuted claim. Did I give you the courtroom analogy? A trial is a debate, each side offering evidence in support of guilt or innocence, and each side addressing the claims of the other and attempting to show why they are impossible or at least doubtable. If the jury is able to assess these arguments and does its duty, it casts its verdict for the last plausible, unrebutted argument. Who made the case that the other couldn't falsify. That's me in this discussion. You made a claim about the supernatural, I explained why it was an incoherent claim, and you accepted the argument unrebutted, offering instead what we read above, which essentially says that you weren't convinced. But there's no evidence that you understood the argument, since you never commented on it apart from dismissing it out of hand without rebuttal. That's concession in dialectic.

You just made an unsubstantiated claim about the supernatural and God being part of nature and you want me to be the one to show that your claim is unsubstantiated. I though that the one to make the claim bore the burden of proof.
I was speaking to a Physicist once and he said that science would be able to detect God if God did anything in this universe. Your claim is similar.

Once again, I gave you the rebuttal to that claim and you didn't respond to it. Why should I think that it is I who is mistaken and not you? If you don't rebut, you concede. Where's your counterargument that falsifies mine or tries to? If you have none, perhaps I am correct. A correct claim cannot be rebutted (falsified) for obvious reasons, which is why this method is used in academic settings to decide truth, as with the courtroom example I offered. Also, peer review. It's how competing hypotheses are evaluated. Somebody produces an evidenced argument that can't be successfully rebutted, and the matter is considered resolved.

Your rebuttal was not a rebuttal, it was an opinion on interpretation, and like my opinion it is the one we go with because it suites our overall argument. There may not be a definitive rebuttal argument either way.

But the two (three, really, if one counts both Genesis creation myths and the scientific account) are mutually exclusive. They contradict one another. This is yet another example of what faith-based thinking generates - of deciding what is true before examining the evidence that might support or contradict the belief, and then grappling with that after the fact, trying to emphasize the importance of similarities and trying to make the contradiction go away with verbal gymnastics. They say that seeing is believing, but only for the empiricist. For the faith-based thinker, it's the other way around. The order is reversed. Believing is seeing. He sees what he chose to see.

I chose to see Genesis 2 as a retelling of Genesis 1 but with the emphasis on man and when that happened and what happened then. It ends up not contradicting Genesis 1 at all and imo shows that God began making man on maybe day 3 of Genesis 1 and that implies the creation of man's body was by evolution.
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
What? There appears to be a total lack of logic in this entire post.

And no, the God of flerfs and YEC's is not the same as the God of other Christians. Why is this so hard to understand?

The God of the Bible is the God of the Bible even if some people misinterpret parts of the Bible.
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
Tyre as in the prophecy, referred to the island. That is where the defences that Nebby was supposed to destroy existed. Read it. It constantly is describing the island. "Its settlements" refers to the land based towns around it. Not only that, if you read the whole passage Zeke admits that Nebby failed. And then writes another failed prophecy. It was a twofer. Buy one failed prophecy, get a second one free!

It is clear that the part of the prophecy with Nebuchadnezzar in it is about Tyre for a start and is about the mainland Tyre, with fields and against which ramparts are able to be built and horses and chariots are able to enter.
So I suppose you did not believe the articles I posted which show that the mainland city was also Tyre.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
It is clear that the part of the prophecy with Nebuchadnezzar in it is about Tyre for a start and is about the mainland Tyre, with fields and against which ramparts are able to be built and horses and chariots are able to enter.
So I suppose you did not believe the articles I posted which show that the mainland city was also Tyre.
Yes, parts of it are about the mainland. But no, the mainland city was not Tyre. Tyre was the island. Read real history. The island had a history of being attacked because that was the source of wealth. Both before and after Nebby. The mainland was much harder to defend. The island not so much. The mainland was sacrificed and they would hole up on the island until the attackers realized that they were wasting their time. Read the whole prophecy.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You make the whole Bible hyperbole because Christians over the last 2000 years have determined that Jesus sometimes used hyperbole.

What I said is that if one is allowed to call scripture hyperbole, metaphor, allegory, or any other word that means that the passage should not be taken literally, then he need take nothing in scripture at face value. If you can say that a day is not a day, anybody else can say that a resurrection was not a literal resurrection. That's hyperbole or allegory. There wasn't an actual body revivified. God being all-powerful is obviously hyperbole. If you say not, I ask why not, since you don't seem to have a rule for when you decide to call something hyperbole. The promise of everlasting life sounds life hyperbole to me as well.

And that's why one doesn't use hyperbole when giving important instructions that one wants understood clearly. It's why things like wills, directions to a destination and a recipe don't use imprecise language. If any of those use the word day such as let the dough leaven for a day before baking, or a beneficiary of a will needs to have been sober for 1000 days before receiving an inheritance, it means a literal day.

You might like to try practicing rebuttal here. Explain why that comment is incorrect. Show that you have a consistent rule for deciding what is hyperbole if you can, agree that you have no such rule, or remain silent and accept the latter as the default conclusion - failure to rebut means that the claim has been justified. Only one of us can be correct on this. Which of us is it? I've told you how the matter is decided in courtrooms, peer review, formal debates, and other academic pursuits. The last plausible, unrebutted claim prevails. That's mine right now.

If you become a Christian then you can decide for yourself what Jesus meant in His parables and sayings.

If one becomes literate in any language into which the Bible is translated, he can decide what the words he reads mean.

Do you recall the list I hid in a spoiler in post 230? Your comment was added. It's yet another example of a believer who reads scripture through a faith-based confirmation bias trying to disqualify the opinions of those who read the words without preconception. Isn't that what you're doing? I've already decided what the words mean. Having been a Christian doesn't help me understand them better. It helps me understand what reading through Bible goggles is like and why people do it. It helps me understand why your opinion is different than mine.

Would you like to rebut that? I just contradicted you again and gave a plausible argument in support. If you can't show that it is wrong, then you have no argument that it is.

There is the dating of the coming of the Messiah (Daniel 9) and what He would do amongst other things prophesied in the same prophesy.

I looked at the scripture and couldn't find a date. It wouldn't matter if I had. Jesus does not match the OT prophecy. Yes, I realize that he does to any faithful Christian who has decided that it must before looking at it whatever was prophesied and whatever materialized. They are the same thing to the believer whatever they are because he needs them to be, because he assumes that they must be and therefore are.

You just made an unsubstantiated claim about the supernatural and God being part of nature and you want me to be the one to show that your claim is unsubstantiated.

I made more than a claim. I made an argument that the concept of the supernatural was incoherent. And yes, it is your duty if you want to persuade any critical thinker that you are correct to show why he cannot be, or he is justified in believing that he is. The argument presently stands unrebutted.

I thought that the one to make the claim bore the burden of proof.

That was you regarding the existence of the supernatural. I rebutted that with an argument showing the internal contradiction in the premise of a realm distinct from nature able to affect nature, and of the claim that such a realm would be undetectable. That meets my burden of proof for my counterclaim, whereas you still haven't tried to support your implied claim about the supernatural existing, nor addressed my rebuttal of it. If you understood the argument and found a flaw in it, you should have made your counterargument. That you didn't is understood as you either not following the argument, or else understanding it and realizing that you have no counterargument. Either way, that subthread of the debate ends with your position having been successfully contradicted.

I was speaking to a Physicist once and he said that science would be able to detect God if God did anything in this universe. Your claim is similar.

He is correct, and he is stating the same thing I am. The claim that a deity could modify nature yet not be detectable is incoherent. The very modification would be detectable. This is the problem Christians have with the claim that prayer can modify health outcomes, for example, or lottery outcomes. These things can be tested in randomized, double-blinded trials. The STEP study did just that with people going for major cardiovascular surgery: "Conclusions: Intercessory prayer itself had no effect on complication-free recovery from CABG, but certainty of receiving intercessory prayer was associated with a higher incidence of complications." The first clause shows that those being prayed for who didn't know it did no better than those not prayed for. The second clause reflects that unblinding one cohort - telling them that they were receiving prayer - actually led to worse outcomes, revealing a negative placebo effect of the news. The point though is that one cannot claim that this deity can affect our world but that that could ever be undetectable.

I chose to see Genesis 2 as a retelling of Genesis 1 but with the emphasis on man and when that happened and what happened then. It ends up not contradicting Genesis 1 at all

You choose to see it that way? Yes, I know, and that's a problem for arriving at sound conclusions. Critical analysis a process wherein conclusions follow evaluating evidence, not precede it.

And Genesis 2 does contradict Genesis 1, but you'll never see that if you choose to not see that. Genesis 1 and 2 are two different creation stories with many similarities and differences, which commonly occurs with oral traditions, like the story of Stagger Lee or the lyrics to Iko Iko. These things evolve along separate paths and start to disagree with one another more and more until they are written down.

The deity of Genesis 1 is Elohim, whereas the deity in Genesis 2 was Jehovah. Moreover, Elohim a creator who spoke things into existence, while Jehovah was a hands-on creator as when he fashioned man from dust and woman from a rib. Genesis 1 says that male and female was created together (no rib involved), while Genesis 2 says that man was created first and the woman as an afterthought. Were the trees created before man [Genesis 1:11-12, 26-27] or was man was created before the trees [Genesis 2:4-9]? Were the birds created before man [Genesis 1:20-21, 26-27], or was man created before birds [Genesis 2:7, 19]? Were the non-human animals created before man [Genesis 1:24-27], or was man created before the lower animals [Genesis 2:7, 19]? Were man and woman were created at the same time [Genesis 1:26-27], or was man was created first, woman sometime later [Genesis 2:7, 21-22]?

Regarding Stagger Lee, if you look at the link, you'll see the actual historical event that led to this legend - a street murder over a game of dice and a hat. Stagger Lee (also known by many similar names as you can read in thelink above) was Lee Shelton: "On Christmas night in 1895, Shelton and his acquaintance William "Billy" Lyons were drinking in the Bill Curtis Saloon. [snip] Eventually, the two men got into a dispute, during which Lyons took Shelton's Stetson hat. Subsequently, Shelton shot Lyons, recovered his hat, and left." By the time the Grateful Dead did the song, the lyrics were, "1940, Xmas eve, with a full moon over town, Stagger Lee shot Billy DeLions and he blew that poor boy down. Do you know what he shot him for, what do you make of that? 'Cause Billy DeLions threw the lucky dice and won Stagger Lee's Stetson hat."

Look at how the year has changed but it's still Christmas eve, and Billy Lyons has become Billy DeLions. The Dead version injects two new characters, Delia DeLions and Bayo, the scared cop. This is exactly how these things evolve. Take a listen if you like:

 

Brian2

Veteran Member
What I said is that if one is allowed to call scripture hyperbole, metaphor, allegory, or any other word that means that the passage should not be taken literally, then he need take nothing in scripture at face value.

We are talking about the sayings of Jesus (not the whole Bible) and the use of hyperbole in those saying to make a point that would be remembered easily. This is similar with Jesus parables. They teach something in story form and make the point that way so that people will remember them more easily and so that some people would not understand what He was teaching.
This seems to indicate that Jesus was not being clear in order to be precise and be understood.
So we stick with the sayings of Jesus and really we should stick with those teachings that Jesus told the crowds and not His disciples, because He wanted them to understand clearly.
So anyway you can't leap from the hyperbole of Jesus to taking anything in scripture non literally.


If one becomes literate in any language into which the Bible is translated, he can decide what the words he reads mean.

Do you recall the list I hid in a spoiler in post 230? Your comment was added. It's yet another example of a believer who reads scripture through a faith-based confirmation bias trying to disqualify the opinions of those who read the words without preconception. Isn't that what you're doing? I've already decided what the words mean. Having been a Christian doesn't help me understand them better. It helps me understand what reading through Bible goggles is like and why people do it. It helps me understand why your opinion is different than mine.
.

What I was meaning is that if you become a Christian you can decide what Jesus saying mean for yourself and how you live by them.
You might be right about making the sayings of Jesus literal but you probably will only know when if you are a Christian and still want to do that.
But your whole argument is just a skeptic BS argument anyway and which cannot be taken seriously except in a comic debate setting.

I looked at the scripture and couldn't find a date. It wouldn't matter if I had. Jesus does not match the OT prophecy. Yes, I realize that he does to any faithful Christian who has decided that it must before looking at it whatever was prophesied and whatever materialized. They are the same thing to the believer whatever they are because he needs them to be, because he assumes that they must be and therefore are.

It is the skeptic who needs prophecies to not work and who uses any excuse to ignore or denigrate them even when they legitimately do work.
You couldn't find a date? WT? And anyway Jesus does not match the OT prophecy? WT?
OK I know how it goes.


I made more than a claim. I made an argument that the concept of the supernatural was incoherent. And yes, it is your duty if you want to persuade any critical thinker that you are correct to show why he cannot be, or he is justified in believing that he is. The argument presently stands unrebutted.

You can believe your own made up naturalistic philosophy if you want to and ignore the evidence to the contrary,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, the prophecies that have come true and the witness reports about Jesus.

That was you regarding the existence of the supernatural. I rebutted that with an argument showing the internal contradiction in the premise of a realm distinct from nature able to affect nature, and of the claim that such a realm would be undetectable. That meets my burden of proof for my counterclaim, whereas you still haven't tried to support your implied claim about the supernatural existing, nor addressed my rebuttal of it. If you understood the argument and found a flaw in it, you should have made your counterargument. That you didn't is understood as you either not following the argument, or else understanding it and realizing that you have no counterargument. Either way, that subthread of the debate ends with your position having been successfully contradicted.

You make things up about the God of the Bible and then use that as a straw man in saying that God has to be natural. Why would the God of the Bible need to have a good memory if He is in all time?
Why would the God of the Bible need to be restored or maintained in any way if He is composed of eternal stuff, spirit?

He is correct, and he is stating the same thing I am. The claim that a deity could modify nature yet not be detectable is incoherent. The very modification would be detectable. This is the problem Christians have with the claim that prayer can modify health outcomes, for example, or lottery outcomes. These things can be tested in randomized, double-blinded trials. The STEP study did just that with people going for major cardiovascular surgery: "Conclusions: Intercessory prayer itself had no effect on complication-free recovery from CABG, but certainty of receiving intercessory prayer was associated with a higher incidence of complications." The first clause shows that those being prayed for who didn't know it did no better than those not prayed for. The second clause reflects that unblinding one cohort - telling them that they were receiving prayer - actually led to worse outcomes, revealing a negative placebo effect of the news. The point though is that one cannot claim that this deity can affect our world but that that could ever be undetectable.

How is it ever going to be known if God did something or not? That is like saying that science can tell the handiwork of God from other things.
How can a study of prayer end up disproving miracles that have been reported?
How easy it would be for God to hide His work in any study of prayer.

You choose to see it that way? Yes, I know, and that's a problem for arriving at sound conclusions. Critical analysis a process wherein conclusions follow evaluating evidence, not precede it.

And Genesis 2 does contradict Genesis 1, but you'll never see that if you choose to not see that. Genesis 1 and 2 are two different creation stories with many similarities and differences, which commonly occurs with oral traditions, like the story of Stagger Lee or the lyrics to Iko Iko. These things evolve along separate paths and start to disagree with one another more and more until they are written down.

The deity of Genesis 1 is Elohim, whereas the deity in Genesis 2 was Jehovah. Moreover, Elohim a creator who spoke things into existence, while Jehovah was a hands-on creator as when he fashioned man from dust and woman from a rib. Genesis 1 says that male and female was created together (no rib involved), while Genesis 2 says that man was created first and the woman as an afterthought. Were the trees created before man [Genesis 1:11-12, 26-27] or was man was created before the trees [Genesis 2:4-9]? Were the birds created before man [Genesis 1:20-21, 26-27], or was man created before birds [Genesis 2:7, 19]? Were the non-human animals created before man [Genesis 1:24-27], or was man created before the lower animals [Genesis 2:7, 19]? Were man and woman were created at the same time [Genesis 1:26-27], or was man was created first, woman sometime later [Genesis 2:7, 21-22]?

Regarding Stagger Lee, if you look at the link, you'll see the actual historical event that led to this legend - a street murder over a game of dice and a hat. Stagger Lee (also known by many similar names as you can read in thelink above) was Lee Shelton: "On Christmas night in 1895, Shelton and his acquaintance William "Billy" Lyons were drinking in the Bill Curtis Saloon. [snip] Eventually, the two men got into a dispute, during which Lyons took Shelton's Stetson hat. Subsequently, Shelton shot Lyons, recovered his hat, and left." By the time the Grateful Dead did the song, the lyrics were, "1940, Xmas eve, with a full moon over town, Stagger Lee shot Billy DeLions and he blew that poor boy down. Do you know what he shot him for, what do you make of that? 'Cause Billy DeLions threw the lucky dice and won Stagger Lee's Stetson hat."

Look at how the year has changed but it's still Christmas eve, and Billy Lyons has become Billy DeLions. The Dead version injects two new characters, Delia DeLions and Bayo, the scared cop. This is exactly how these things evolve. Take a listen if you like:


I chose to read Gen 2 the way I do after seeing that it could be read that way and that it did fit with evolution and even suggest evolution and not the formation of man from dirt on one day of Genesis 1.
Genesis 1 tells us that God created man on day 6 and Genesis 2 tells us that on day 3 or 4 God began to make man from the dirt. Then at the end God breathed the breathe of life into what He had formed. This breathing of the breathe of life was God creating man in His image and likeness.
It's all very simple to understand but most people don't see it and understand it and say it is 2 creation stories. Even Jews and Christians do that, how are skeptics going to do any different?
I have an idea how stories evolve but that shows nothing about whether Genesis 2 is a second creation story. Just because God made some animals to show Adam to see if a mate could be found for him does not mean it was a second creation story. It was just details of the creation of man, the most important creation.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
We are talking about the sayings of Jesus (not the whole Bible) and the use of hyperbole in those saying to make a point that would be remembered easily.

I'm talking about interpreting scripture, which is not limited to the words of Jesus or even the Bible. I was talking about you picking and choosing which biblical passages to call hyperbole. I noted that you had no stated standard for when to deem a passage hyperbole. You didn't disagree or offer any such standard. I don't disagree that hyperbole, metaphor, and parable occur in scripture. I just disagree with calling any passage one finds inconvenient hyperbole. That seems to be the criterion for so doing. What is your reason for saying that day in Genesis is not a literal 24 hour day other than that science has shown that that didn't happen, and so now there is a need to sanitize scripture to make it conform to the science? You have none. There is nothing in that passage to suggest that day doesn't mean day. Your reasons must be that you know it's an error if understood literally, but cannot think in those terms. That is impossible to you, and so, the meanings of the words must morph for you. That's apologetics.

This is similar with Jesus parables. They teach something in story form and make the point that way so that people will remember them more easily and so that some people would not understand what He was teaching.

Except that parables are clearly parables and cannot be compared with other accounts. The good Samaritan, the great banquet, the mustard seed, the lost sheep, the prodigal son - these are very different form the days of creation, which are meant to be understood literally.

So anyway you can't leap from the hyperbole of Jesus to taking anything in scripture non literally.

You did. That's my point. If you can, anybody can. And using your rules: none.

But your whole argument is just a skeptic BS argument anyway and which cannot be taken seriously except in a comic debate setting.

Yet you didn't rebut it. What you believe is not of value to critical thinkers, just what you know and can demonstrate to be correct. I've explained to you what the ramifications of failing to rebut are. It's understood in every case that it is because you cannot show the claim to be incorrect. You can only choose to reject it without counterargument, at which point the matter is resolved as explained in favor of the last plausible, unrebutted claim. When you don't rebut, that's the claim you didn't rebut.

It is the skeptic who needs prophecies to not work and who uses any excuse to ignore or denigrate them even when they legitimately do work.

Your standards for "working" are not the critical thinkers. These prophecies don't meet them. I've explained that to you as well. You can bemoan that or try to meet those standards if you think you can.

You can believe your own made up naturalistic philosophy if you want to and ignore the evidence to the contrary,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, the prophecies that have come true and the witness reports about Jesus.

The evidence suggests that the prophecies come from ancient men, not gods. Those prophecies have human fingerprints all over them. The only human beings that make quality prophecy are the empiricists. They can tell you what will happen with great precision in areas that they have studied. And it's not just scientists. You and I are empiricists at times (me always), as when we look both ways before crossing to predict the outcome if we cross now. That's prophecy - predicting the future - but this prophecy is specific as to time, place, and outcome.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You make things up about the God of the Bible and then use that as a straw man in saying that God has to be natural.

Same answers as every other time you reject a compelling argument out of hand. If you can't rebut the claim, then your position is invalidated. Those are the rules, like them or not. They're not your rules, but they're the ones your claims are judged by. And they are excellent rules. Skepticism is one of the most productive ideas man has ever had

Why would the God of the Bible need to have a good memory if He is in all time? Why would the God of the Bible need to be restored or maintained in any way if He is composed of eternal stuff, spirit?

A god would need to be subject to natural laws to have structure to remain intact just like any other actual entity. It needs structure to be omniscient (even less knowledgeable like a human being). It needs structure to be omnipotent (or even less potent). If you want to claim otherwise, you'd need to argue why a god would be an exception rather than merely claiming it, the latter being a special pleading fallacy if you can't justify the double standard.

How can a study of prayer end up disproving miracles that have been reported?

It can't. This one showed that intercessory prayer did not affect health outcomes for the better. It was an effort to detect this god through its effects on reality. The point is that one cannot claim that it can, but also claim that the source of the effect itself be undetectable. We detect it through those effects, or we say that there is no reason to believe that it exists. It's part of the argument that the concept of the supernatural is incoherent - self-contradictory - in two ways: that it exists and can affect detectable reality while itself being necessarily undetectable as opposed to contingently undetectible, and waiting only for the right instrument to be in the right place at the right time.

Genesis 1 tells us that God created man on day 6 and Genesis 2 tells us that on day 3 or 4 God began to make man from the dirt. Then at the end God breathed the breathe of life into what He had formed. This breathing of the breathe of life was God creating man in His image and likeness.

This is what apologetics looks like - searching for some explanation however little evidence for it to reconcile conflict between belief and evidence. How do we connect these two conflicting accounts? Day six versus earlier? Both. How? God waited the necessary time before breathing life into the dirt man, who became the man who was created ex nihilo like everything else in the first creation account. And days were not literal days. How do we know this? It must be true of the Bible is error-free.

This is the problem with reasoning based on unproven premises. It becomes motivated reasoning: "motivated reasoning occurs when someone actively looks for reasons why they're right and rejects facts and research that don't fit their beliefs." This was the failure of the ID program. It begins with a faith-based belief and then tries to make the evidence fit it as we saw during the Dover trial and the specious argumentation of the likes of Bebe, and with the repeatedly debunked claims of having found irreducible complexity due to confirmation bias, where believing leads to seeing rather than the other way around as empiricists approach the matter.
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
This is the problem with reasoning based on unproven premises. It becomes motivated reasoning: "motivated reasoning occurs when someone actively looks for reasons why they're right and rejects facts and research that don't fit their beliefs."

The funding of research and the ability of Peers to live is dependent on their continued good standing. I don't see any Peer in any discipline examining the definitions, assumptions, and axioms underlying his beliefs or interpretations of experiment. Conversely the livelihood of theologians and proponents of ID are not dependent on their conclusions. It is not even dependent on most of their beliefs and interpretations.

I often call our species "homo circulus ratiocinatio" (circularly reasoning man) because in every single case our conclusions are derived from our assumptions.
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
I don't disagree that hyperbole, metaphor, and parable occur in scripture. I just disagree with calling any passage one finds inconvenient hyperbole. That seems to be the criterion for so doing. What is your reason for saying that day in Genesis is not a literal 24 hour day other than that science has shown that that didn't happen, and so now there is a need to sanitize scripture to make it conform to the science? You have none. There is nothing in that passage to suggest that day doesn't mean day. Your reasons must be that you know it's an error if understood literally, but cannot think in those terms. That is impossible to you, and so, the meanings of the words must morph for you. That's apologetics.

We do notice hyperbole in that it is saying something that is extreme,,,,,,,,,,,, hence hyperbole. There are examples that can be taken literally or be seen as hyperbole and I don't pretend to know why someone might go one way and someone go the other.
As for the length of a "day" in Genesis it is because science has discovered the long ages in the past that we can see that a "day" must mean "long ages".
Science informs faith and that is OK, but science is not 100% correct and faith can inform me where to draw a line in my belief of what science might say about origins.
But apologetics cannot just change the meaning of the Bible unless there is legitimate reason to do that.
That legit reason comes from science and from looking at the use of the word "day" in Genesis and seeing that it has been used in a non literal way in parts of Gen 1 and 2 and so it is legit to use it non literally in other parts of Gen 1.

Except that parables are clearly parables and cannot be compared with other accounts. The good Samaritan, the great banquet, the mustard seed, the lost sheep, the prodigal son - these are very different form the days of creation, which are meant to be understood literally.

You say that the days of creation are meant to be understood literally but looking at their use shows otherwise. There are a number of ways that the days can be viewed.
How Long are the Days of Genesis 1? - Common Question - BioLogos
Biblical Reasons to Doubt the Creation Days Were 24-Hour Periods
Genesis 1: Are the Six Days of Creation Literal or Figurative? - Grace Communion International

You did. That's my point. If you can, anybody can. And using your rules: none.

No that is your argument and you want to say it is mine.

Yet you didn't rebut it. What you believe is not of value to critical thinkers, just what you know and can demonstrate to be correct. I've explained to you what the ramifications of failing to rebut are. It's understood in every case that it is because you cannot show the claim to be incorrect. You can only choose to reject it without counterargument, at which point the matter is resolved as explained in favor of the last plausible, unrebutted claim. When you don't rebut, that's the claim you didn't rebut.

That is a scary prospect. I need to rebut all of your claims or lose a debate.

Your standards for "working" are not the critical thinkers. These prophecies don't meet them. I've explained that to you as well. You can bemoan that or try to meet those standards if you think you can.

The prophetic evidence given in the Bible does not meet your standards. OK.

The evidence suggests that the prophecies come from ancient men, not gods. Those prophecies have human fingerprints all over them. The only human beings that make quality prophecy are the empiricists. They can tell you what will happen with great precision in areas that they have studied. And it's not just scientists. You and I are empiricists at times (me always), as when we look both ways before crossing to predict the outcome if we cross now. That's prophecy - predicting the future - but this prophecy is specific as to time, place, and outcome.

Guesses about events hundreds of years in the future that come true are comparable to humans guessing that the sun will rise in a few hundred years and at what time it will rise. OK.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
There are examples that can be taken literally or be seen as hyperbole and I don't pretend to know why someone might go one way and someone go the other.

Good answer.

As for the length of a "day" in Genesis it is because science has discovered the long ages in the past that we can see that a "day" must mean "long ages".

What you're telling me is that apologetics means adapting scripture to science. The believer needs to do that. The skeptic doesn't. He merely notes the differences, and that scripture got it wrong. He is not surprised, nor alarmed. He has no more work to do interpreting scripture, whereas the believer must labor to make it make sense.

apologetics cannot just change the meaning of the Bible unless there is legitimate reason to do that. That legit reason comes from science and from looking at the use of the word "day" in Genesis and seeing that it has been used in a non literal way in parts of Gen 1 and 2 and so it is legit to use it non literally in other parts of Gen 1.

This is not an argument that the authors didn't mean a literal 24-hour day in the account of the days of creation, just that it's not impossible. I say they very likely did, and that there is no reason to believe they didn't unless one assumes that whatever they wrote is correct and then looks for ways to reconcile scripture with an evolving understanding of what actually happened.

That is a scary prospect. I need to rebut all of your claims or lose a debate.

What is scary about that? It's the same prospects a trial attorney faces. Show that the opposing attorney's apparently compelling argument is not correct or lose the trial. If you are correct, then I am incorrect when I argue that it is you who is incorrect, and you will be able to demonstrate that in a counter-rebuttal. You will be able to show the error in my rebuttal argument.

We can't both be correct if we hold mutually exclusive positions. Dialectic is the process used to determine which of these ideas is more defensible. If your positions are faith-based, they're indefensible. If they're defensible, they're evidence based. Faith is belief in what has been imagined but not shown to be the case.

Guesses about events hundreds of years in the future that come true are comparable to humans guessing that the sun will rise in a few hundred years and at what time it will rise.

Low quality prophecy is not the equivalent of high quality prophecy. Only the latter is specific and predicts things which are unlikely. And only the latter, which tells us when and where to look, demonstrates reliable knowledge about the future.

Do you recall the example from the movie Frequency of the prophecy of the Mets game, which predicted which batters would get what results in which innings? It was specific, hence high quality. That's what it takes to convince: specificity. Biblical prophecies are like a fortune teller's or astrologist's cold readings - "somebody who is very important to you - name maybe starts with a J - has come into some good luck recently." "Uncle Jimmy just won $200 in the lottery, and cousin Jessica just had twins! You're a prophet!"
 
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cladking

Well-Known Member
What you're telling me is that apologetics means adapting scripture to science. The believer needs to do that. The skeptic doesn't. He merely notes the differences, and that scripture got it wrong. He is not surprised, nor alarmed. He has no more work to do interpreting scripture, whereas the believer must labor to make it make sense.


But you don't see that this is exactly the same thing the believer in science is doing!!!!

Homo circululus ratiocinatio!
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
What you're telling me is that apologetics means adapting scripture to science. The believer needs to do that. The skeptic doesn't. He merely notes the differences, and that scripture got it wrong. He is not surprised, nor alarmed. He has no more work to do interpreting scripture, whereas the believer must labor to make it make sense.

A Bible believer is a person of their time and mainly see the world through the science of the day and interpret the Bible through the science of the day.
When science changes the interpretation of the Bible sometimes has to change to accommodate that. It is amazing that the Bible can cope with all the change that science goes through, but it does and at this point in science when some science is about wondering about how things began and how life began and etc, some of the big questions, it is not surprising that interpretations amongst Bible believers vary in order to cope with science's educated guesses on those questions.


This is not an argument that the authors didn't mean a literal 24-hour day in the account of the days of creation, just that it's not impossible. I say they very likely did, and that there is no reason to believe they didn't unless one assumes that whatever they wrote is correct and then looks for ways to reconcile scripture with an evolving understanding of what actually happened.

It's true that it isn't impossible if you go with Genesis being historical narrative and it is true that other more liberal answers can be given from people who view only the poetic side of the stories and the mythical meanings behind the words.

What is scary about that? It's the same prospects a trial attorney faces. Show that the opposing attorney's apparently compelling argument is not correct or lose the trial. If you are correct, then I am incorrect when I argue that it is you who is incorrect, and you will be able to demonstrate that in a counter-rebuttal. You will be able to show the error in my rebuttal argument.

We can't both be correct if we hold mutually exclusive positions. Dialectic is the process used to determine which of these ideas is more defensible. If your positions are faith-based, they're indefensible. If they're defensible, they're evidence based. Faith is belief in what has been imagined but not shown to be the case.

I was being sarcastic when I said it was scary. It is just that I am not a debater and do not discuss according to the rules of debating even if I may try to answer things on the way as best I can.

Low quality prophecy is not the equivalent of high quality prophecy. Only the latter is specific and predicts things which are unlikely. And only the latter, which tells us when and where to look, demonstrates reliable knowledge about the future.

Do you recall the example from the movie Frequency of the prophecy of the Mets game, which predicted which batters would get what results in which innings? It was specific, hence high quality. That's what it takes to convince: specificity. Biblical prophecies are like a fortune teller's or astrologist's cold readings - "somebody who is very important to you - name maybe starts with a J - has come into some good luck recently." "Uncle Jimmy just won $200 in the lottery, and cousin Jessica just had twins! You're a prophet!"

When the prophecies about Jesus are looked at we see over 100 prophecies which go into some detail about the Messiah and when He would come and what He would do and what would happen to Him. It is a lot better than an astrology reading and what makes it better is that the prophecies are spread out over more than 1000 years of prophecy, a bit here, a bit there, and all come together in the one man.
This is better than the Tyre prophecy probably (which is true), which is one prophecy with the results spread out over more than a thousand years.
It is interesting that the truth of the Bible is built around historical events and if the Bible is not true historically then that throws utter contempt at the theology surrounding those events but if the Bible is shown to be historically accurate (times places historical events) it does not mean that the theology in the Bible is true.
Prophecy should be different in that accurate prophecies should show that the theology of the Bible is true.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
A Bible believer is a person of their time and mainly see the world through the science of the day and interpret the Bible through the science of the day.
When science changes the interpretation of the Bible sometimes has to change to accommodate that. It is amazing that the Bible can cope with all the change that science goes through, but it does and at this point in science when some science is about wondering about how things began and how life began and etc, some of the big questions, it is not surprising that interpretations amongst Bible believers vary in order to cope with science's educated guesses on those questions.




It's true that it isn't impossible if you go with Genesis being historical narrative and it is true that other more liberal answers can be given from people who view only the poetic side of the stories and the mythical meanings behind the words.



I was being sarcastic when I said it was scary. It is just that I am not a debater and do not discuss according to the rules of debating even if I may try to answer things on the way as best I can.



When the prophecies about Jesus are looked at we see over 100 prophecies which go into some detail about the Messiah and when He would come and what He would do and what would happen to Him. It is a lot better than an astrology reading and what makes it better is that the prophecies are spread out over more than 1000 years of prophecy, a bit here, a bit there, and all come together in the one man.
This is better than the Tyre prophecy probably (which is true), which is one prophecy with the results spread out over more than a thousand years.
It is interesting that the truth of the Bible is built around historical events and if the Bible is not true historically then that throws utter contempt at the theology surrounding those events but if the Bible is shown to be historically accurate (times places historical events) it does not mean that the theology in the Bible is true.
Prophecy should be different in that accurate prophecies should show that the theology of the Bible is true.
No, the Tyre prophecy had to be reinterpreted because it failed so badly. And when people claim 'a hundred prophecies for Jesus' they are just wrong. Very few of those verses are prophecies in the first place. They are merely verses taken out of context or reinterpreted after the fact. When it comes to actual prophecies the Bible is a huge failure.
 

Brian2

Veteran Member
No, the Tyre prophecy had to be reinterpreted because it failed so badly. And when people claim 'a hundred prophecies for Jesus' they are just wrong. Very few of those verses are prophecies in the first place. They are merely verses taken out of context or reinterpreted after the fact. When it comes to actual prophecies the Bible is a huge failure.

If you refuse to see the truth of the Ezekiel 26 Tyre prophecy then it is no wonder that you see Ezek 29 prophecy about Nebuchadnezzar's looting of Egypt as a reinterpretation and admission of Ezek 26 as a failed prophecy.
Both prophecies happened however.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
If you refuse to see the truth of the Ezekiel 26 Tyre prophecy then it is no wonder that you see Ezek 29 prophecy about Nebuchadnezzar's looting of Egypt as a reinterpretation and admission of Ezek 26 as a failed prophecy.
Both prophecies happened however.
I see the truth of it. Even Zeke admitted that he failed.

And please, provide historical evidence of Nebby looting Egypt. That was a failed prophecy as well.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
When science changes the interpretation of the Bible sometimes has to change to accommodate that. It is amazing that the Bible can cope with all the change that science goes through, but it does and at this point in science when some science is about wondering about how things began and how life began and etc, some of the big questions, it is not surprising that interpretations amongst Bible believers vary in order to cope with science's educated guesses on those questions.

I agree with this. You are saying what I have been saying. One, scripture lags science and adapts to it by reinterpreting the same words it once understood one way to now mean this newer understanding. Also, when free to improvise, believers do, and generate assorted accounts of what that new understanding says to them.

It's true that it isn't impossible [a literal 24-hour day in the days of creation] if you go with Genesis being historical narrative

And here it is again. Rather than starting with the words and then stating what they mean, one starts with what he thinks they must mean and reads them thusly. The words have no clear or fixed meaning if one can do that.

When the prophecies about Jesus are looked at we see over 100 prophecies which go into some detail about the Messiah and when He would come and what He would do and what would happen to Him.

When I look at biblical prophecy, I do not see evidence of preternatural prescience. I see the fingerprints of ordinary men. Prophecy only does what it is intended to do, which is to convince others that such a knower was the source of these predictions - the Hebrew god in this case - if it is high quality prophecy like the examples I provided you. I showed you what would convince a person that they were hearing a prediction of the future - the details of game 5 of the 1969 World Series before it had been played. Messianic prophecy actually accomplishes the opposite when it is offered as an example of biblical prophecy.

What I see are wrong guesses from the past being made correct after the fact with the kind of linguistic gymnastics I've been referring to. In the past, when arguing this prophecy - and I don't want to repeat that beyond what I write now - there were a variety of elements of the prophecy that had not come to fruition, such as that the Messiah brings an eternal peace between all nations, all peoples, and all people, whereas Jesus said that his purpose in coming was to bring a sword, and not peace, or the Messiah gathers to Israel all of the twelve tribes. The answer is generally some form of that's still to come, Jesus will do these things following his triumphant second coming.

But saying that such prophecies identify Jesus as the Messiah described in the Old Testament because they will eventually be fulfilled is trying to have one's cake and eat it too. If those things had happened and it could be shown that they were actually prophecies and not pseudo-prophecies made after the fact, then that would go a long way to establishing the claim that the Bible was a special book that mere men could not have written. But as I said, this kind of prophecy - low quality, where just about anything can be said to fulfill it - does the opposite. It shows that these ancients were just guessing like astrologists but skipping the star charts.

Here's the difference between how the faith-based thinker and the critical thinker decide what is true. The former decides what he wants to believe and THEN looks at the evidence. If he has guessed wrong, he will begin this process of massaging the evidence, or in this case, explaining why the events predicted and the events that occurred are not only not contradictory, but that the former should be understood as accurate prophecy coming from the mind of a deity. But it's nothing like that, which is easy to see if one looks at the matter dispassionately and reviews the evidence BEFORE choosing a belief, choosing to believe only that which the evidence supports. Approached from that direction - evidence BEFORE belief - one arrives at a different belief set.

Look at your opening comment above. This is what you are describing - adapting scripture to conform with knowledge acquired through empiric study. We've got the prophecies and we've got the history, and they don't map one onto the other, but the believer is determined to make it do so using the apologetics toolbox. Unfortunately, he can only do that for himself and other faith-based thinkers committed to seeing these prophecies as prescient and accurate. He can talk himself into believing his argument, but not the critical thinker, who processes information differently.
 
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