• Welcome to Religious Forums, a friendly forum to discuss all religions in a friendly surrounding.

    Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to the following site features:
    • Reply to discussions and create your own threads.
    • Our modern chat room. No add-ons or extensions required, just login and start chatting!
    • Access to private conversations with other members.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon!

Not a sin anymore???

leroy

Well-Known Member
Independent doesn't mean a different writier repeating fantastic stories. There has to be a recognized author who is stating known facts that might ot might not have additional details to existing history. The Gospels are not written as history. There are no other documents that support the stories as true at face value.



Or that any supernatural phenomenon exists, as thatwould suggest that the Jesus myths were more plausible. As it is there is no evidence that any supernatural phenomenon exists, and we can't interpret the Gospels as true.


There is an ancient history. There is no magic known to be art of it. Many pieces of evidence come together to give us a narrative of actual history. The Gospels, and other stories of the Bible, are no supported by other bits of evidence. There are some factual elements to some stories in the Bible, but that is a common literary technique. A Tale of Two Cities is a work of fiction about the French Revolution. For Whom the Bell Tolls takes place during the Spanish Civil War but is fiction.

Miracles are a very hard sell even if it happened yesterday. There are many claimed miracles but they are easily debunked.
Independent means that more than one author reported the evident without copieng from each other, nor from a common source………….Paul and the Gospels are independent under this defitnion

Scholars would agree that Multiple independent sources are considered good evidence for the historicity of a historical fact.

If you want to make an arbitrary exception with events that contradict your own personal and philosophical assumptions, go ahead, (I would do the same thing),………. But don’t expect others to by your philosophical assumptions just because you say so

Miracles are a very hard sell even if it happened yesterday. There are many claimed miracles but they are easily debunked
Well then debunk this specific miracle,

Miracles are a very hard sell even if it happened yesterday.

They are hard to saell only if you if presupose that miracles are impossible, but that is just a philosophical assumption that only 1% of the worlds population would make……………why should I also make that assumption?
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Paul and the gospels are independent because they were written by different authors, who didn’t copied from each other, nor from a common source………. This is not even controversial……. No historian would deny this





It was just a simple question about your own personal views, why cant you answer it?




I am claiming that Jesus rose from the dead about 2000 years ago, weather if you want to label this a super natural or not is irrelevant.

My evidence for the historicity of this event:

1 Multiple independnet sources report this event

Why I think is good evidence?

2 Because multiple independent attestation is considered by scholars as strong evidence for thee historicity of the event

Why scholars say that?

3 because it is unlikely for multiple independent people to have invented the same story


How many times do I have to repeat this?.................which of the 3 points do you affirm is false? Why do you keep avoiding this question?
If you'd address my points (or anyone else's), you wouldn't have to repeat the same exact thing over and over again that you've been repeating for several pages now. It doesn't become more true the more times you repeat it.

What you are asking me to do is ridiculous

I am supposed to provide evidence for the supernatural without you explaining what you mean by supernatural and by evidence, sorry but your request is an impossible task.
I also think it's ridiculous to assert the existence of "the supernatural" without being able to either define it or demonstrate it. So why do you keep doing it?

And if you do think it's impossible to demonstrate the existence of the supernatural, why on earth do you believe it exists???
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Independent means that more than one author reported the evident without copieng from each other, nor from a common source………….Paul and the Gospels are independent under this defitnion

Scholars would agree that Multiple independent sources are considered good evidence for the historicity of a historical fact.

If you want to make an arbitrary exception with events that contradict your own personal and philosophical assumptions, go ahead, (I would do the same thing),………. But don’t expect others to by your philosophical assumptions just because you say so


Well then debunk this specific miracle,



They are hard to saell only if you if presupose that miracles are impossible, but that is just a philosophical assumption that only 1% of the worlds population would make……………why should I also make that assumption?
I'm not presupposing that miracles are impossible. I don't believe in miracles, because I've never seen any evidence that miracles actually occur (which is not the same thing as declaring that they are "impossible). GOT ANY?

I have no idea why this is so difficult.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
If you'd address my points (or anyone else's), you wouldn't have to repeat the same exact thing over and over again that you've been repeating for several pages now. It doesn't become more true the more times you repeat it.
Can you quote a single point that I haven’t addressed?................No you cant, you are just making things up


I also think it's ridiculous to assert the existence of "the supernatural" without being able to either define it or demonstrate it. So why do you keep doing it?
If you are the one who is demanding for evidence for the supernatural, then you are the one who is supposed to explain what you mean by supernatural and by evidence ………….I personaly don’t care about the labels, I don’t care if you want to label the resurrection as a supernatural or not



And if you do think it's impossible to demonstrate the existence of the supernatural, why on earth do you believe it exists???

Again, I don’t care about the label “supernatural” I believe that the resurrection occurred, because multiple independent documents report this event
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
I'm not presupposing that miracles are impossible. I don't believe in miracles, because I've never seen any evidence that miracles actually occur (which is not the same thing as declaring that they are "impossible). GOT ANY?

I have no idea why this is so difficult.
Ok and the evidence that I propose is “multiple independent documents “ reporting an event that could be labeled as miracle (the resurrection)

1 Scholars accept multiple independent sources as good evidence for establishing a historical fact

2 Paul and the gospels are independent, (they didn’t copied from each other, nor from a common source)

Which of this 2 points do you deny?........ if you don’t answer to this question directly I will assume that you grant these 2 points






It is the same type of evidence that you would accept for any other fact from ancient history, so why are you making an exception with this particular event?........... because it contradicts your world view?.,,,,
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Can you quote a single point that I haven’t addressed?................No you cant, you are just making things up
Yeah, your belief in the supernatural isn't evidentially-based. It's based on your acceptance of stories in an old book.
You have no outside (independent) contemporary sources that corroborate the fantastical supernatural claims in that old book.

If you are the one who is demanding for evidence for the supernatural, then you are the one who is supposed to explain what you mean by supernatural and by evidence ………….I personaly don’t care about the labels, I don’t care if you want to label the resurrection as a supernatural or not
You are claiming there is something supernatural. What you appear to be talking about are things that operate or exist beyond the natural world. That a person can walk on water or turn water into wine, for example. Or that a person came back to life after being dead for several days.

When I ask you for evidence, I'm asking you to demonstrate that this supernatural stuff that you are claiming actually occurs/exists outside of the old book you've taken it from. All you seem to have are stories of fantastical claims.

Again, I don’t care about the label “supernatural” I believe that the resurrection occurred, because multiple independent documents report this event
I don't care what you call it either. What I really care about is your demonstration that such things actually can and have taken place, beyond just quoting stories in an old book. The stories are the claims, not the evidence.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Ok and the evidence that I propose is “multiple independent documents “ reporting an event that could be labeled as miracle (the resurrection)
Those are not evidence. Those are claims.

1 Scholars accept multiple independent sources as good evidence for establishing a historical fact
So you think scholars just read all these stories in these ancient books, and if they're told in the same book more than once, then they just accept them as facts? Why do you think this? Like that's it, they don't look for any other evidence. They just take the word of the storytellers at face value? Come on man.

This sounds a lot like William Lane Craig kind of stuff. Are you a fan of his work, by chance?

2 Paul and the gospels are independent, (they didn’t copied from each other, nor from a common source)

Which of this 2 points do you deny?........ if you don’t answer to this question directly I will assume that you grant these 2 points
They are all from the same source - the Bible.

So let me get this straight. If I tell you I have a pink invisible dragon in my garage, and then my friend tells you the same thing, and my niece says so as well, are you under the impression that it must be true because "three independent sources" made the same claim? You'd be happy with that and you'd seek no further evidence?


It is the same type of evidence that you would accept for any other fact from ancient history, so why are you making an exception with this particular event?........... because it contradicts your world view?.,,,,
No, it's not the same type of evidence I would accept for any other fact from ancient history. I don't accept the existence of the sun god Apollo, just because "two independent sources" claimed that he existed. I don't believe that Muhammed split the moon into two parts just because the Quran says so either.

If we used your line of logic here, we'd be stuck believing in all kinds of things that aren't true.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Thanks for confirming that you wasted your money.
Funny how in this conversation, I'm the one who knows what she's talking about, while you don't. Funny thing that education.
Keep believing education is a waste of time, though. Your mockery and ignorance on the subject matter speak volumes more than you think they do. ;)
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
Those are not evidence. Those are claims.


So you think scholars just read all these stories in these ancient books, and if they're told in the same book more than once, then they just accept them as facts? Why do you think this? Like that's it, they don't look for any other evidence. They just take the word of the storytellers at face value? Come on man.

This sounds a lot like William Lane Craig kind of stuff. Are you a fan of his work, by chance?


They are all from the same source - the Bible.

So let me get this straight. If I tell you I have a pink invisible dragon in my garage, and then my friend tells you the same thing, and my niece says so as well, are you under the impression that it must be true because "three independent sources" made the same claim? You'd be happy with that and you'd seek no further evidence?



No, it's not the same type of evidence I would accept for any other fact from ancient history. I don't accept the existence of the sun god Apollo, just because "two independent sources" claimed that he existed. I don't believe that Muhammed split the moon into two parts just because the Quran says so either.

If we used your line of logic here, we'd be stuck believing in all kinds of things that aren't true.
This is boring and tedious, you keep repeating the same mistakes even after you where corrected.


So you think scholars just read all these stories in these ancient books
just read all these stories in these ancient books, and if they're told in the same book more than once
For example I have told you that Paul and the Gospels are independent documents, originally they where not part of the same book........and you keep repeating the same mistake over and over again .

1 Paul made his research and wrote stuff about Jesus and his teachings

2 then the author of the gospel of Mark made his research (independently)and wrote stuff about Jesus

3 these documents existed and circulated as independent pieces for 300 years

4 then some guys at Rome took those documents and many others and made a book out of these documents


Do you understand this? Do you understand your mistake? Only after you admit your mistake we will move on to your next point
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
So let me get this straight. If I tell you I have a pink invisible dragon in my garage, and then my friend tells you the same thing, and my niece says so as well, are you under the impression that it must be true because "three independent sources" made the same claim? You'd be happy with that and you'd seek no further evidence?



ue.
Well ignoring the fact that it is logically impossible to see an “invisible thing” and assuming that we are talking about just a pink dragon …..(

Yes assuming that the testimonies are independent (they didn’t copied from each other, nor for a common source, I would accept them as strong evidence.

The difference between you and I is that :

1 I start with the question: how do we know if a testimony is reliable, (what criteria do expert use)………..then I see if this specific testimony meets that criteria. … multiple independent attestation is a commonly accepted criteria

2 You start with your own personal unproven assumptions ……. (pink dragons don’t exist for example) and reject by default any evidence to the contrary.

Honestly my approach is better.

….

If you insist that the dragon has to be invisible, then I can simply make a positive argument showing that it is impossible for someone to “see” an invisible dragon ………….you are also welcomed to make a positive case and show that the 4 alleges facts that I mentioned are impossible
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
This is boring and tedious, you keep repeating the same mistakes even after you where corrected.
No, that would be you who keeps repeating yourself making claims that have already been addressed.

You didn't address this:
So you think scholars just read all these stories in these ancient books, and if they're told in the same book more than once, then they just accept them as facts? Why do you think this? Like that's it, they don't look for any other evidence. They just take the word of the storytellers at face value? Come on man.

You didn't address this:
Those are not evidence. Those are claims.

For example I have told you that Paul and the Gospels are independent documents, originally they where not part of the same book........and you keep repeating the same mistake over and over again .
And I have told you that repeating it doesn't make it true. Both are from the same source - THE BIBLE. They are part of the same book - THE BIBLE.
These are the claims, not the evidence.

1 Paul made his research and wrote stuff about Jesus and his teachings
He wrote about what he tells you were Jesus and his teachings. Does that mean that the parts about Jesus turning water into wine are real and true? Does that mean the parts about Jesus walking on water are real and true? Does that make the parts about Jesus resurrecting from the dead real and true? Does that make any of the other fantastical claims in the Bible real and true?
NO.

2 then the author of the gospel of Mark made his research (independently)and wrote stuff about Jesus

3 these documents existed and circulated as independent pieces for 300 years

4 then some guys at Rome took those documents and many others and made a book out of these documents
None of this comes anywhere close to addressing my points about the supernatural claims made within these texts. Like the resurrection of Jesus that is like, your central claim here.
Why do you never address that????

Do you understand this? Do you understand your mistake? Only after you admit your mistake we will move on to your next point
I can see why conversations with you never get very far.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Well ignoring the fact that it is logically impossible to see an “invisible thing” and assuming that we are talking about just a pink dragon …..(
Hmmm, kinda like Gods?

Yes assuming that the testimonies are independent (they didn’t copied from each other, nor for a common source, I would accept them as strong evidence.
Seriously? You have a very low standard for evidence.

The difference between you and I is that :
You have a much lower standard for evidence than I do, and so you apparently have to believe in all kinds of fantastical claims that I don't accept.
Using your standards we have to believe that people are being abducted by aliens, chased by chupacabras and haunted by poltergeists. You don't seriously believe that this is how historians operate, is it?

1 I start with the question: how do we know if a testimony is reliable, (what criteria do expert use)………..then I see if this specific testimony meets that criteria. … multiple independent attestation is a commonly accepted criteria
Testimony is notoriously unreliable, especially when there are biases and agendas involved. (All humans have biases, by the way.) That's why further corroboratory evidence is required.

2 You start with your own personal unproven assumptions ……. (pink dragons don’t exist for example) and reject by default any evidence to the contrary.
No, you're still not getting it. Not believing in a thing isn't the same thing as asserting it doesn't exist. I really wish you could wrap your mind around this.


Honestly my approach is better.
As noted above, and several times before, your approach leaves us having to believe in any claim that is made by 3+ people. No other evidence required. Which, I'm sorry, is ludicrous.

If you insist that the dragon has to be invisible, then I can simply make a positive argument showing that it is impossible for someone to “see” an invisible dragon ………….you are also welcomed to make a positive case and show that the 4 alleges facts that I mentioned are impossible
Except that I have special vision that allows me, my friend and my niece to see invisible dragons. Oops, now what you gonna do? All three of us have claimed it, so you have to accept it, right?
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
You didn't address this:
So you think scholars just read all these stories in these ancient books, and if they're told in the same book more than once, then they just accept them as facts? Why do you think this? Like that's it, they don't look for any other evidence. They just take the word of the storytellers at face value? Come on man.


What I said is that if scholars find multiple independent sources for an event, they would consider it strong evidence for the historicity of this event. ……….. sure they can look for more evidnce, and this additional evidence could confirm or refute this alleged fact

Agree?



You didn't address this:
Those are not evidence. Those are claims.


Then define “evidnce” define “claims” explain the difference between these 2 and then prove that my points are not evidence but rather claims





And I have told you that repeating it doesn't make it true. Both are from the same source - THE BIBLE. They are part of the same book - THE BIBLE.
e.
Ok I made my best effort I you still don’t understand your mistake there is no hope for you



He wrote about what he tells you were Jesus and his teachings. Does that mean that the parts about Jesus turning water into wine are real and true? Does that mean the parts about Jesus walking on water are real and true? Does that make the parts about Jesus resurrecting from the dead real and true? Does that make any of the other fantastical claims in the Bible real and true?
NO.
The point that I was trying to make with that specific comment I is that the sources are independent,

So ether grant or refute this point , don’t change the topic


None of this comes anywhere close to addressing my points about the supernatural claims made within these texts. Like the resurrection of Jesus that is like, your central claim here.
Why do you never address that????

O did addressed you points, about the supernatural :

1 You said, documents that report supernatural events should be rejected by default (first you have to show that supernatural things are possible)

2 and my response was “sources shouldn’t be rejected by default just because they contradict your own personal philosophical assumptions about the supernatural
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
Seriously? You have a very low standard for evidence.

It´s the same standard that you have, just that you make arbitrary exceptions with stuff that contradict your world view.



You have a much lower standard for evidence than I do, and so you apparently have to believe in all kinds of fantastical claims that I don't accept.
Using your standards we have to believe that people are being abducted by aliens, chased by chupacabras and haunted by poltergeists. You don't seriously believe that this is how historians operate, is it?

Nope, using my standards, you won’t find a single confirmed story of an Alien abduction.

The reason why nobody takes abduction stories seriously is because we don’t ever have independent testimonies confirming this event.

If someone claims to have seen a space ship and an alien, he could be laying or hallucinating .. so his testimony would count as “week evidence”

But Hypothetically if 3+ independent witnesses report the space ship and the alien and they all agree with all the specific details then it would be very unlikely that they would have invented the exact same lie independently, or have had hallucinated the same thing so in this case a “real abduction” would be a better explanation than “they all invented the exact same lie, and just by chance they happened to agree with all the details)





Testimony is notoriously unreliable, especially when there are biases and agendas involved. (All humans have biases, by the way.) That's why further corroboratory evidence is required.
Yes, a single testimony is unreliable, but multiple independent testimonies arereliable and always considered strong evidence.

I´ts unlikely for 2 or more persons to have had invented the exact same lie with the exact same details


No, you're still not getting it. Not believing in a thing isn't the same thing as asserting it doesn't exist. I really wish you could wrap your mind around this.

Sounds like a semantic game to avoid the burden proof


As noted above, and several times before, your approach leaves us having to believe in any claim that is made by 3+ people. No other evidence required. Which, I'm sorry, is ludicrous.
Again if 3+ independent witnesses testified the same thing everybody would consider it strong evidence, ……. Nobody is saying that the case is closed and that you can´t look for more evidence // this additional evidence could corroborate or refute the claims…………but that doesn’t change the fact that the 3+ witnesses count as strong evidence.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member

What I said is that if scholars find multiple independent sources for an event, they would consider it strong evidence for the historicity of this event. ……….. sure they can look for more evidnce, and this additional evidence could confirm or refute this alleged fact

Agree?

No. As explained in detail, which was not addressed.

Then define “evidnce” define “claims” explain the difference between these 2 and then prove that my points are not evidence but rather claims
Weren't you the one just complaining about tedium? It seems you're working overtime to make this the most tedious conversation in history.

The stories in the Bible that you believe are true - are the claims. The evidence needs to come from somewhere outside of those Biblical stories. All you have right now in this conversation we are having, are stories.

Ok I made my best effort I you still don’t understand your mistake there is no hope for you
I haven't made any mistake. Both of your stories come from ... The Bible!

The point that I was trying to make with that specific comment I is that the sources are independent,

So ether grant or refute this point , don’t change the topic

I haven't change the topic at all. All those examples I gave are also claims from your book of stories - the Bible. They go right along with your claims about Jesus' resurrection.

O did addressed you points, about the supernatural :

1 You said, documents that report supernatural events should be rejected by default (first you have to show that supernatural things are possible)
I said they should not be accepted at face value, because they claim things that aren't in evidence (that a guy returned from the dead and ascended to Heaven). You don't believe in Bigfoot just because several people claimed to have seen it, do you? You probably require some actual evidence like Bigfoot tracks, photos, bits of fur, or something? I do. Because I want to believe in as many true things as possible and not believe in as many false things as possible. My method gets us toward that. Your method has us believing anything that is claimed by 2 or more people, which again, is rather ludicrous.

2 and my response was “sources shouldn’t be rejected by default just because they contradict your own personal philosophical assumptions about the supernatural
There is no evidence for the supernatural, or we'd all accept and believe in it, like we do for the natural world. You don't just get to claim some realm or whatever exists just because some people claim it in some old stories. That's nonsensical. And again, it leaves you having to accept all sorts of claims that "multiple" people make, regardless of whether they're actually true or not.[/QUOTE]
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
It´s the same standard that you have, just that you make arbitrary exceptions with stuff that contradict your world view.
No it is not the same standard I have, as just explained.
And you just said this to me:
"What I said is that if scholars find multiple independent sources for an event, they would consider it strong evidence for the historicity of this event."

Then you spoke about evidence as though it's just an afterthought.

Nope, using my standards, you won’t find a single confirmed story of an Alien abduction.

The reason why nobody takes abduction stories seriously is because we don’t ever have independent testimonies confirming this event.
We do, actually.
How Betty and Barney Hill's Alien Abduction Story Defined the Genre
Abducted by Aliens: Believers Tell Their Stories
https://www.washingtonpost.com/hist...site-ufo-abduction-it-gets-historical-marker/

If someone claims to have seen a space ship and an alien, he could be laying or hallucinating .. so his testimony would count as “week evidence”
Ahhh, they could have an agenda. Weird how you realize that when talking about claims other than the ones you accept so readily from the Bible. And oddly enough, you cite testimony from the Bible where a guy claimed to have seen Jesus after he had died, but not for one second do you imagine he could have been hallucinating or lying. Interesting. Do you see the problem here?

But Hypothetically if 3+ independent witnesses report the space ship and the alien and they all agree with all the specific details then it would be very unlikely that they would have invented the exact same lie independently, or have had hallucinated the same thing so in this case a “real abduction” would be a better explanation than “they all invented the exact same lie, and just by chance they happened to agree with all the details)
Thank you for demonstrating your poor standards for accepting claims without any evidence.

You really think it's unlikely that three people could tell the same lie? So unlikely that you have to jump to the conclusion that not only do aliens from outer space exist, but that they are actually abducting human beings from earth? Really? You realize that sometimes people can just be mistaken as well, right?

Yes, a single testimony is unreliable, but multiple independent testimonies arereliable and always considered strong evidence.

I´ts unlikely for 2 or more persons to have had invented the exact same lie with the exact same details
On what planet is it unlikely for 2 or more persons to invent a shared lie?

Sounds like a semantic game to avoid the burden proof
Nah, you're just projecting.

This is just how logic, reasoning and critical thinking work.

Again if 3+ independent witnesses testified the same thing everybody would consider it strong evidence,
Not anyone who values critical thinking.

……. Nobody is saying that the case is closed and that you can´t look for more evidence // this additional evidence could corroborate or refute the claims…………but that doesn’t change the fact that the 3+ witnesses count as strong evidence.
Not more evidence. Just evidence, period. Three people claiming a thing is a claim, not evidence.

"Bloodsworth, Kirk (convicted 1984, exonerated 1993) — Mr. Bloodsworth was twice sentenced
to death for the rape and murder of a nine-year-old girl in Baltimore County, Maryland. No
physical or circumstantial evidence linked Mr. Bloodsworth to the crime, but five witnesses
placed him either with the victim or near the crime scene
at the time the crime was believed to
have occurred. DNA testing ultimately established Mr. Bloodsworth’s innocence — he was the
first U.S. death row prisoner to be exonerated by DNA — and he received a full pardon from the
governor of Maryland."


"Burrows, Joseph (convicted 1989, exonerated 1994) — Mr. Burrows was sentenced to death for
the murder and robbery of an 88-year-old farmer in Iroquois County, Illinois. The only evidence
against Mr. Burrows was the testimony of two purported eyewitness-accomplices who testified
against him in exchange for leniency for themselves
– sentences requiring each to serve no more
than 15 years in prison while Mr. Burrows was sentenced to death. Both witnesses ultimately
recanted their testimony, acknowledging that Mr. Burrows had nothing to do with the crime. The
exoneration was in substantial part the result of reporting by Peter Rooney, of the Champaign
Urbana News-Gazette."


"Cobb, Perry (convicted 1979, exonerated 1987) — After two trials ended in hung juries, Mr.
Cobb and a co-defendant, Darby Tillis (aka Williams), were convicted and sentenced to death at
their third trial for the slaying of two men in an all-night diner in Chicago. The principal
evidence against them was the testimony of a woman who portrayed herself as an unwitting
accomplice to the crime. She was not an eyewitness
— in fact, she claimed she learned of the
murders later — but her testimony was corroborated at the third trial by a bartender who worked
across the street from the diner and positively identified the defendants as the killers,
although he
had failed to make positive identifications at the first two trials. The Illinois Supreme Court
ordered a new trial because of judicial error at the first trial. A monthly publication, Chicago
Lawyer, published a lengthy article about the case, and a prosecutor in a neighboring county read
it. That prosecutor testified at the defendants’ retrial that the principal witness at the earlier trials
had admitted committing the double murder with her boyfriend. Messrs. Cobb and Tillis were
acquitted and subsequently received full pardons from the governor of Illinois."

Like I said, eyewitness testimony - even if it's more than one person - is notoriously unreliable. Hence the need for evidence.


You can go ahead and accept whatever you want, based on whatever flimsy claims you think you've got. But I need some actual evidence, and I submit that you should as well.[/QUOTE]
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
No. As explained in detail, which was not addressed.

Your claim was not addressed because it is based on a straw man…………..I didn’t said that we should accept a claim just because an “old book” says so…………. I said that there are good reasons to accept that specific old book (new testament) as good evidence because it has multiple independent testimonies for the same event

Lets see is we can close some circles

1 and old book is not necessarily evidence for the historicity of a claim (if you don’t affirm the opposite I will assume that you grant this statement)

2 an old book that contains multiple independent testimonies for an “ordinary event” is evidence for the historicity of such an event. With “ordinary” I mean non-supernatural non-paranorlal non miraculous event nor any of that stuff that would be inconsistent with your world view ((if you don’t affirm the opposite I will assume that you grant this statement)

3 an old book that contains multiple independent testimonies for a miracle is evidence for the historicity of this event (we disagree on this point)




Weren't you the one just complaining about tedium? It seems you're working overtime to make this the most tedious conversation in history.

The stories in the Bible that you believe are true - are the claims. The evidence needs to come from somewhere outside of those Biblical storiese!

That is an arbitrary request. A source doesn’t become “better” just because its outside the bible.

. Your method has us believing anything that is claimed by 2 or more people, which again, is rather ludicrous.

Again, that is your method too, the only difference is that you make arbitrary exceptions with stuff that contradict your view.

I don’t know much about big foot, but if 2 independent people (say from 2 different camps) claim to have seen a big ape-like creature with large feet, and they both describe the ape with detail and both agree with the details (say the color of the eyes, the color of the fur, they tpe of sound that he makes etc.) I would accept it as evidence for the existence of that ape (and you could label it as big foot if you want)

These testimonies would be strong evidence even if the description doesn’t match with the description of known species of apes, (it would simply be labeled as a new species of ape)


If you also have tracks, pictures, fur, etc, that would be grate, but the testimonies by themselves are already strong evidence


You don’t disagree , you would accept this testimonies as evidence too, ……….why? because your current world view is consistent with the discovery of new species of apes, …………. But when the testimonies contradict your own personal world view, then magically the evidence becomes “claims”


There is no evidence for the supernatural,
That is because you reject by default any attempt for providing evidence
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
https://www.washingtonpost.com/hist...site-ufo-abduction-it-gets-historical-marker/

I am talking about independent testimonies, and I even told you what I mean by "independent"
your example fails.


Thank you for demonstrating your poor standards for accepting claims without any evidence.

Again it is the same standard that you have, you do accept eye witnesses as evidence , especially if there is more than 1 independent witness…. The only difference is that you make an arbitrary exception with stuff that contradict your world view

Like I said, eyewitness testimony - even if it's more than one person - is notoriously unreliable. Hence the need for evidence.

Well in the context of ancient history testimonies is all we have in most of the cases so ether

1 Accept testimonies as evidence (especially if you have more than 1 independent testimony)

2 deny all ancient history

3 accept testimonies as evidence, except when they contradict one´s own personal world view

I pick 1 And you seem to be picking 3

You really think it's unlikely that three people could tell the same lie?
Stop misrepresenting my claims,

I didn’t say that it is unlikely for 2 people to tell the same lie. I said that it is unlikely for 2 people to have elaborated the exact same lie, with the same specific details (without knowing from each other)





"Bloodsworth, Kirk (convicted 1984, exonerated 1993) — Mr. Bloodsworth was twice sentenced
to death for the rape and murder of a nine-year-old girl in Baltimore County, Maryland. No
physical or circumstantial evidence linked Mr. Bloodsworth to the crime, but five witnesses
placed him either with the victim or near the crime scene
at the time the crime was believed to
have occurred. DNA testing ultimately established Mr. Bloodsworth’s innocence — he was the
first U.S. death row prisoner to be exonerated by DNA — and he received a full pardon from the
governor of Maryland."


"Burrows, Joseph (convicted 1989, exonerated 1994) — Mr. Burrows was sentenced to death for
the murder and robbery of an 88-year-old farmer in Iroquois County, Illinois. The only evidence
against Mr. Burrows was the testimony of two purported eyewitness-accomplices who testified
against him in exchange for leniency for themselves
– sentences requiring each to serve no more
than 15 years in prison while Mr. Burrows was sentenced to death. Both witnesses ultimately
recanted their testimony, acknowledging that Mr. Burrows had nothing to do with the crime. The
exoneration was in substantial part the result of reporting by Peter Rooney, of the Champaign
Urbana News-Gazette."


"Cobb, Perry (convicted 1979, exonerated 1987) — After two trials ended in hung juries, Mr.
Cobb and a co-defendant, Darby Tillis (aka Williams), were convicted and sentenced to death at
their third trial for the slaying of two men in an all-night diner in Chicago. The principal
evidence against them was the testimony of a woman who portrayed herself as an unwitting
accomplice to the crime. She was not an eyewitness
— in fact, she claimed she learned of the
murders later — but her testimony was corroborated at the third trial by a bartender who worked
across the street from the diner and positively identified the defendants as the killers,
although he
had failed to make positive identifications at the first two trials. The Illinois Supreme Court
ordered a new trial because of judicial error at the first trial. A monthly publication, Chicago
Lawyer, published a lengthy article about the case, and a prosecutor in a neighboring county read
it. That prosecutor testified at the defendants’ retrial that the principal witness at the earlier trials
had admitted committing the double murder with her boyfriend. Messrs. Cobb and Tillis were
acquitted and subsequently received full pardons from the governor of Illinois."


Not familiar with the details of both cases,

But those cases seem to show my point, testimonies are evidence , so much that the court could conclude that one is guilty on the basis of testimonies.

I didn’t say that testimonies are “absolute proof” sometimes even strong evidence can fail as in this few cases that you quote. …. If you what to put it this way “in courts (and in history) multiple independent testimonies are usually correct , there only a few cases where we can see exceptions. ……..agree?

Besides if I were to bet, I bet that those cases don’t have multiple independent testimonies that report details and that they agree with the details (but I am open to any corrections)
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
I am talking about independent testimonies, and I even told you what I mean by "independent"
your example fails.
These are independent testimonies. Much more so than the ones you're citing. And not only that, these people making these claims about alien abductions are still alive today. So we can question them if we so desire. Not so much for the Jesus claims.

Again it is the same standard that you have, you do accept eye witnesses as evidence , especially if there is more than 1 independent witness…. The only difference is that you make an arbitrary exception with stuff that contradict your world view
Nope, it really isn't.

I don't accept bare, eyewitness accounts without any outside corroboration as "strong evidence." You do. I don't think anybody should for the reasons I've already mentioned several times now.

The thing that you aren't grasping that I really wish you would, is that claims aren't evidence. You have claims of Biblical miracles, but you're lacking in the evidence department.

Well in the context of ancient history testimonies is all we have in most of the cases so ether

1 Accept testimonies as evidence (especially if you have more than 1 independent testimony)

2 deny all ancient history

3 accept testimonies as evidence, except when they contradict one´s own personal world view
I pick 1 And you seem to be picking 3
So you're claiming that if I don't accept your Biblical claims that I am throwing away all ancient history?

You seem really confused about how historians go about determining historical facts.

I don't know why you keep going on about my worldview, since I've not mentioned it, and you have no idea at all what it is. We're dealing with your claims here.


Stop misrepresenting my claims,

I didn’t say that it is unlikely for 2 people to tell the same lie. I said that it is unlikely for 2 people to have elaborated the exact same lie, with the same specific details (without knowing from each other)/quote]
Actually, you did say just that. Right here:

"Yes, a single testimony is unreliable, but multiple independent testimonies arereliable and always considered strong evidence.

I´ts unlikely for 2 or more persons to have had invented the exact same lie with the exact same details"

There is no difference between "2 people to tell the same lie" and "2 people to have elaborated the exact same lie, with the same specific details."

It's not unlikely at all, and happens more often than you seem to think. Hence the evidence I provided for you on that claim.

Not familiar with the details of both cases,

But those cases seem to show my point, testimonies are evidence , so much that the court could conclude that one is guilty on the basis of testimonies.
Good grief. It actually demonstrates my point - that eyewitness testimony is notoriously unreliable.

However did you conclude it demonstrates your point about eyewitness testimony being reliable, "strong evidence" ????

I didn’t say that testimonies are “absolute proof” sometimes even strong evidence can fail as in this few cases that you quote. …. If you what to put it this way “in courts (and in history) multiple independent testimonies are usually correct , there only a few cases where we can see exceptions. ……..agree?
Who said anything about "absolute proof" of anything?

Eyewitness testimony, on it's own, is notoriously unreliable. Hence the need for actual corroborating evidence.

Besides if I were to bet, I bet that those cases don’t have multiple independent testimonies that report details and that they agree with the details (but I am open to any corrections)
Read them more closely. You would lose that bet.
 
Top