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Watchtower: Jesus is not "a god"!

tigger2

Active Member
"Dogknox, if you can show me one single verse of scripture which describes God with the word "three," I will take your research and comments more seriously.

"I believe that most (if not all) trinity explanations and creeds do use the word "three." But it hasn't come from scripture!"

................................................

I knew, of course, that you could not answer the simple challenge above.

How about this?:
Please show me any depiction (dream, vision, description, etc.) showing God as three in Scripture.
 

Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Hi @tigger2

IF ADAM KNEW OF GOD, HIS REDEEMER, AND THE SPIRIT, THEN THIS EXPLAINS SIMILAR DOCTRINES AMONG MANY ANCIENT RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS
Tigger2 said : "Here's a link to my full study of the History of the Trinity. The numerous comments at the end of the pages (after the triple red lines) do not necessarily reflect my research.
Examining the Trinity: History of the 'Christian' Trinity - HIST (part 1)" (post #1217)


I have not gone through all of the data on your site regarding the trinity but plan to revisit it in greater detail.

I noticed that your site is aware of the pattern of a trinity from very ancient times and that the pattern exists in many ancient religions in some form.
This is interesting since it was the early Christian claim that God the Father, and his son "the word" (through whom the world was created) and the spirit of God existed from the very beginning and that Adam was taught the gospel of a messiah/redeemer.

If this tradition is correct, that Adam was the first Christian (i.e. person taught about the plan of redemption through a redeemer who would come in the future) and had knowledge of the Father and the son and of a spirit of God, then it makes sense that Adam taught these basic principles to his children and, as they dispersed into the various parts of the world, they would take these traditions with them.

Then as the various religions developed in various parts of the word, that there would still be "doctrinal debris" of these basic principles and remnants of The teaching of three divine beings that exist among the various religions.

Thus, this early Christian tradition would explain this pattern of three gods (or a loose trinity of some sort) that exists among multiple other ancient religions.

Very interesting data regarding the trinity on your site.



THE ATHENASIAN CONTINGENT THEMSELVES HAD TO USE NON-SCRIPTURAL LANGUAGE DUE TO VARYING INTERPRETATIONS
Tigger2 said : "Dogknox, if you can show me one single verse of scripture which describes God with the word "three," I will take your research and comments more seriously. (post #1218)

Athenasius (in epistola Eusebii) himself admits that his Homoousi Christian movement could not find sufficiently clear scripture to clearly support their position (since the Homoiusi Christians and their contingent used similar scriptures, just different interpretations similar to what we see in forum debates).

Thus Athenasius says they were forced to create a creed that uses language that was not found in any scriptural text, saying they "were forced to express more distinctly the sense of the words from God...." ("Distinctly" here, means using their own non-scriptural words that represented their interpretation.)

My point is not to indicate who was right or wrong, but to simply point out that the anti-arians could not find clear scripture to support their version of the trinity and this was the reason their creed used non-scriptural language in declaring their theory of the trinity.




Hi @Dogknox20

REGARDING THE FALSE CLAIM THAT THE APOSTLE PETER EVER BECAME A STANDING BISHOP OF ROME (HISTORICALLY)
dogknox20 claimed : "Historical fact.. 265 Popes from Peter to today Pope Francis.. 1. St Peter; martyr; 42-67" (post #1216)

This is incorrect.
The actual historical fact is that there is no period appropriate data to support the historical claim that the apostle Peter was ever a standing Bishop of the roman congregation.
Ever......

The roman claim that Peter was a "bishop" of rome was an advertisement created in later centuries when Rome was trying to establish it's priority over the other congregations.

If you think you have discovered ANY period appropriate historical data that no other historian in history has discovered... this would be a fantastic historical discovery and you should tell us what this historical data is.


Clear
φινεφυτωακω
 
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Dogknox20

Well-Known Member
Hi @tigger2

IF ADAM KNEW OF GOD, HIS REDEEMER, AND THE SPIRIT, THEN THIS EXPLAINS SIMILAR DOCTRINES AMONG MANY ANCIENT RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS
Tigger2 said : "Here's a link to my full study of the History of the Trinity. The numerous comments at the end of the pages (after the triple red lines) do not necessarily reflect my research.
Examining the Trinity: History of the 'Christian' Trinity - HIST (part 1)" (post #1217)


I have not gone through all of the data on your site regarding the trinity but plan to revisit it in greater detail.

I noticed that your site is aware of the pattern of a trinity from very ancient times and that the pattern exists in many ancient religions in some form.
This is interesting since it was the early Christian claim that God the Father, and his son "the word" (through whom the world was created) and the spirit of God existed from the very beginning and that Adam was taught the gospel of a messiah/redeemer.

If this tradition is correct, that Adam was the first Christian (i.e. person taught about the plan of redemption through a redeemer who would come in the future) and had knowledge of the Father and the son and of a spirit of God, then it makes sense that Adam taught these basic principles to his children and, as they dispersed into the various parts of the world, they would take these traditions with them.

Then as the various religions developed in various parts of the word, that there would still be "doctrinal debris" of these basic principles and remnants of The teaching of three divine beings that exist among the various religions.

Thus, this early Christian tradition would explain this pattern of three gods (or a loose trinity of some sort) that exists among multiple other ancient religions.

Very interesting data regarding the trinity on your site.



THE ATHENASIAN CONTINGENT THEMSELVES HAD TO USE NON-SCRIPTURAL LANGUAGE DUE TO VARYING INTERPRETATIONS
Tigger2 said : "Dogknox, if you can show me one single verse of scripture which describes God with the word "three," I will take your research and comments more seriously. (post #1218)

Athenasius (in epistola Eusebii) himself admits that his Homoousi Christian movement could not find sufficiently clear scripture to clearly support their position (since the Homoiusi Christians and their contingent used similar scriptures, just different interpretations similar to what we see in forum debates).

Thus Athenasius says they were forced to create a creed that uses language that was not found in any scriptural text, saying they "were forced to express more distinctly the sense of the words from God...." ("Distinctly" here, means using their own non-scriptural words that represented their interpretation.)

My point is not to indicate who was right or wrong, but to simply point out that the anti-arians could not find clear scripture to support their version of the trinity and this was the reason their creed used non-scriptural language in declaring their theory of the trinity.
Hi @Dogknox20

REGARDING THE FALSE CLAIM THAT THE APOSTLE PETER EVER BECAME A STANDING BISHOP OF ROME (HISTORICALLY)
dogknox20 claimed : "Historical fact.. 265 Popes from Peter to today Pope Francis.. 1. St Peter; martyr; 42-67" (post #1216)
This is incorrect.
The actual historical fact is that there is no period appropriate data to support the historical claim that the apostle Peter was ever a standing Bishop of the roman congregation.
Ever......
The roman claim that Peter was a "bishop" of rome was an advertisement created in later centuries when Rome was trying to establish it's priority over the other congregations.

If you think you have discovered ANY period appropriate historical data that no other historian in history has discovered... this would be a fantastic historical discovery and you should tell us what this historical data is.
Clear
φινεφυτωακω
.
I reply.... To say different you MUST reject the scriptures! Jesus named Peter the Chief Shepherd, Peter alone would Strengthen the others! Peter walked on water, Peter raised the dead, Peter is mentioned more in the Gospels then all the other Apostles combined! Some times it is written "Peter and the others!" Peter is always mentioned first! "Peter was the first to enter the Tomb!" Peter spoke for Jesus with all of Jesus' authority! Peter' Shadow heals all it fell on! Peter' decision decided the first council! Paul went to Jerusalem to talk to Peter! The early Church fathers tell you Peter was the Chief Apostle! Jesus built his Church ON PETER!
.
Tatian the Syrian
“Simon Cephas answered and said, ‘You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.’ Jesus answered and said unto him, ‘Blessed are you, Simon, son of Jonah: flesh and blood has not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I say unto thee also, that you are Cephas, and on this rock will I build my Church; and the gates of hades shall not prevail against it” (The Diatesseron 23 [A.D. 170]).

Tertullian
Was anything withheld from the knowledge of Peter, who is called ‘the rock on which the Church would be built’ [Matt. 16:18] with the power of ‘loosing and binding in heaven and on earth’ [Matt. 16:19]?” (Demurrer Against the Heretics 22 [A.D. 200]).

“[T]he Lord said to Peter, ‘On this rock I will build my Church, I have given you the keys of the kingdom of heaven [and] whatever you shall have bound or loosed on earth will be bound or loosed in heaven’ [Matt. 16:18–19]. . . . What kind of man are you, subverting and changing wha
t was the manifest intent of the Lord when he conferred this personally upon Peter? Upon you, he says, I will build my Church; and I will give to you the keys”
(Modesty 21:9–10 [A.D. 220]).

The Letter of Clement to James
“Be it known to you, my lord, that Simon [Peter], who, for the sake of the true faith, and the most sure foundation of his doctrine, was set apart to be the foundation of the Church, and for this end was by Jesus himself, with his truthful mouth, named Peter(Letter of Clement to James 2 [A.D. 221]).

The Clementine Homilies
[Simon Peter said to Simon Magus in Rome:] ‘For you now stand in direct opposition to me, who am a firm rock, the foundation of the Church’ [Matt. 16:18]” (Clementine Homilies 17:19 [A.D. 221]).

Origen
Look at [Peter], the great foundation of the Church, that most solid of rocks, upon whom Christ built the Church [Matt. 16:18]. And what does our Lord say to him? ‘Oh you of little faith,’ he says, ‘why do you doubt?’ [Matt. 14:31]” (Homilies on Exodus 5:4 [A.D. 248]).

NO OTHER.....

Clear no other Apostle is mentioned by the Early Church as being the CHIEF Apostle other then Peter! You have to reject Jesus and his Holy Catholic Body to say what you say... Anti-Christs are those people against Jesus and his One Holy Catholic Apostolic Church!
 

Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
REGARDING THE FALSE CLAIM THAT THE APOSTLE PETER EVER BECAME A STANDING BISHOP OF ROME (HISTORICALLY)
dogknox20 claimed : "Historical fact.. 265 Popes from Peter to today Pope Francis.. 1. St Peter; martyr; 42-67" (post #1216)
Clear replied : "This is incorrect.
The actual historical fact is that there is no period appropriate data to support the historical claim that the apostle Peter was ever a standing Bishop of the roman congregation.
Ever......
The roman claim that Peter was a "bishop" of rome was an advertisement created in later centuries when Rome was trying to establish it's priority over the other congregations.
If you think you have discovered ANY period appropriate historical data that no other historian in history has discovered... this would be a fantastic historical discovery and you should tell us what this historical data is. (post #1222)


Dogknox20 replied : " To say different you MUST reject the scriptures!

Jesus named Peter the Chief Shepherd, (ETC, ETC Post #1223)

Hi @Dogknox20

I assume you have tried to find period appropriate historical data to support your claim that Peter was a standing bishop in rome and, like all historians, you have realized that no such historical data exists to support this advertisement.

I also assume this lack of historical evidence is the reason for your diversion and redirection that Peter had special authority, etc?
Still, the issue was not whether Peter (or any apostle) had special authority, but whether the apostle Peter was a standing bishop of Rome.

Of course Peter and the other apostles were given special authority as apostles.
However, this specific point does not help your specific but erroneous historical claim that Peter was a standing bishop of the roman congregation for approximately 25 years.

As I said, the apostle Peter historically, never, historically, was the standing bishop of the roman congregation. Ever...

Historians (especially Catholic Historians) have tried for centuries to find period appropriate data to support this advertisement, and none (NONE, zero, zip, nada) of them have been able to discover period appropriate historical evidence that the apostle Peter served as a standing Bishop of rome.


I appreciate the implied tacit admission that you also, have looked for data, but you have also discovered there is no period appropriate historical evidence for your historical claim.


Clear
φινεακτζφιω
 
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Dogknox20

Well-Known Member
Clear Christians worship Jesus because "Jesus is God"!

Scriptures tell us.. "Anti-Christs" will attack Jesus and his holy Catholic Church! The Watch Tower attacks the ONLY Church Jesus established!
Jesus established his Church on Peter the "Shepherd of God' Holy Flock!"
Peter the Apostle that spoke for Jesus with all of the Authority of God!
Peter the only Apostle to walk on water.
Peter the Apostle that raised the dead!
Peter the Apostle that healed all his shadow fell upon!
Peter the Apostle whos name Jesus changed from the name Simon!
Peter the Apostle all Christians teach was the First Chief Apostle of the Holy Church Jesus established!
Peter the Apostle Paul went to at his conversion!
Peter the decided the first Council of the Church!
Peter the first to enter the Tomb!
Peter always named first sometimes it is written "Peter and the others"!
Peter whos name is mentions in the gospels more then all the other apostles put together!
Peter who God the Father from Heaven kept from speaking error!

This man Peter is the ONLY Apostle the Christian Church Jesus established claims as their first Bishop! NO OTHER Apostle was ever thought of as being the first Bishop other then Peter "The ROCK"!
 

Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
POST ONE OF TWO


Hi @Dogknox20



1) REGARDINGTHE FALSE ADVERTISEMENT THAT THE APOSTLE PETER BECAME A STANDING BISHOP OF ROME FOR 25 YEARS


Dogknox20 repeats the non-historical claim : “This man Peter is the ONLY Apostle the Christian Church Jesus established claims as their first Bishop! “ (post #1225)

We both agree that in the later centuries, the roman Schism CLAIMED that the apostle Peter became a standing bishop.
I think it was a good It a good tactical claim in the later roman religious movements' goal to gain prominence over the other provinces and congregations as they vied for power and influence.
BUT, the claim was never, historically, true.



2) THE HISTORICAL CLAIM TO HAVE AUTHORITY, THE USE AND MISUSE OF THIS CLAIM

The claim for one of the competing schisms to have “the Authority of Peter the Apostle” was used to attempt to trump the claim of other competing religious opinions.

For example, Eusebius, a century later, uses the claim to authority to improve the strength of his polemic against competing opinions.


3) THE CREATION AND USE OF FALSE DOCUMENTS TO SUPPORT THE CLAIM FOR RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY
If you remember your history, The roman schism, even created false clementine letters to offer as “proof” of a "historical" transfer of this authority. In the early stages of Christianity.
Such false claims were helpful in creating the traditions and mystique the roman religious movement wanted.
However, later, these letters were shown to be faked.


The use of this claim anciently to try to trump other religious claims and create the appearance is similar to your use of the same erroneous claim to try to trump other religious claims in forum arguments. i.e. “My church is better because we had Peter”. It is a good ploy. It’s good advertisement. It’s also false.


4) MOVING BEYOND SELF REASSURING SOUND BITES AND MOVING INTO ACTUAL HISTORICAL CONCEPTS

I can see that you are having a difficult time moving beyond sound bites and statements of faith. While repeating soundbites to yourself while looking in the mirror may serve as a “pep talk” to reassure your own belief they are not particularly helpful to simply repeat over and over to others who are looking for actual DATA to support the sound bites an advertisements you offer.

Let me help you understand the historical problem with this false claim that Catholic Historians themselves have consistently never been able to overcome.



5) THE REASON FOR THE CLAIM ANCIENTLY (AND INSIDE MODERN FORUMS) WAS TO ACHIEVE A SUPERIOR RELIGIOUS POSITION OVER OTHER COMPETING RELIGIOUS CLAIMS

The claim made by the Roman movement that Peter was the “First Bishop” who sat in the chair at rome was a false claim created to enhance their position inside an attempt to gain political power, influence and position. The Church Ignatius was referring to in his statement in 100 a.d. was different than the church referred to in this later Roman Religious movement that became the Roman Catholic Church.


6) NOT ONLY WAS PETER NEVER A STANDING BISHOP IN ROME, BUT THERE WAS NEVER ANY PERIOD APPROPRIATE DATA TO SUPPORT THIS CLAIM

For example
: The Patrologiae Graeca dedicates TWO ENTIRE VOLUMES to pseudographical Clementine writings, who was a Bishop over the Roman Congregation at most for only 10 years (and no one regarded Clement as important as Peter), yet when one turns to the earliest written traditions for Rome, the records speak of Clement and are silent on Peter.

If Peter had actually become a standing Bishop of Rome for 25 years as you advertisement suggests, then there should be a great deal of textual records of this momentous occurrence.
Where is the volume for “Bishop Peter”?

Where are the 25 years of “Bishop Peter’s” sermons,
Where are the 25 years of “Bishop Peters” miracles,
Where are the 25 years of his conversations,
Where are the 25 years of his administrative acts, etc.

The Clementine records describe personal daily interactions with Peter when Peter is in Palestine. But, upon leaving Palestine, even Clement loses sight of Peter and writes nothing of what happened to him. If Peter DID serve as a standing Bishop go to Rome, then the silence and void is even more astounding.


A) If Peter HAD BEEN a sitting Bishop in Rome and head of the church, then he would have written MORE than only first peter
.

Why It is inconceivable that a “bishop” Peter would NOT have written something during the 25 YEARS you claimed that he was Bishop.

Remember, Peter does NOT have to write with his own hand, but need simply employ a few secretaries. Origen and Augustine kept several secretaries very busy taking their dictation in their prodigious production of texts. Paul doesn’t write his text, but leaves it to another to write.

Also, as administrative support increases, the ease with which texts are generated increases, ease of transmission increases; ease of stationary storage increases; ease of distribution increases; and the ease and amount of copying improves.

B) During this time period, the Christian churches are experiencing amazing growth (which requires guidance and administration to a greater degree than churches in a “steady state).

It is inconceivable that Peter would not have provided this guidance and administration, much of it in the form of written text. If he was a bishop, I do not believe he would have written LESS than as an apostle-missionary, but he would probably have written MORE as administrative duties requiring textual communications grew (though the nature of and content of the texts would have been somewhat different).

C) The Apostle Peter would have continued to give many types of textual testimonies of Jesus to many groups in many contexts during his 25 years as a “bishop”and such texts would have been copied and distributed just as other sacred christian texts were copied and distributed widely.

D) There was continuing concern with growing apostasy and heresies and conflicting doctrines as the Christian movement took root among differing culture and countries.

IF Peter had been acting as a “general Bishop” would have continued to send textual letters (epistles) out to attempt to deal with such issues. The Galatians were not the only ones who were “soon removed” from the original teachings of the Apostles. Peter would have offered guidance and admonishment as other Bishops did (clement, ignatius, etc).

E) Much of this guidance would have been Doctrinal guidance in a textual form as Peter encouraged corrections to competing doctrines and questions that arise concerning the gospel.

F) Peter would have had at least a few public debates or at least public "disagreements" from detractors, such as his extraordinary debate with Simon Magnus, which were immortalized in the Clementine recognitions. Clement wrote of these early debates Peter had, others would have written about continuing debates in Rome had Peter been there.

G) Any Petrine administration in Rome would have generated textual records associated with mundane administrative affairs; the buying of supplies and food and records relating to the distribution of welfare. Such is the nature of the majority of the earliest hierarchal records of egypt from thousands of years previous. Some of these should be extant.

H) The continuing miracles which were to follow “those that believe” would have continued in Peter and many of them would have been textually documented and immortalized had he been in one place over a period of 20 years. Healing and miracles he continually wrought would have been written about by both the Christians and the non-christians in a community in which Peter lived for 25 years.

I) Textual records associated with other organizational and administrative tasks within a growing christendom itself, records of those who were directly ordained and sent by the Peter as a “bishop” to a certain task would have existed, (Certainly many more ordinations than Peters’ ordination of Clement alone)

J) At least some texts a hypothetical Petrine Bishopric sent out to different countries and congregations would not have been highly valued and retained.

How likely is it that all copies of all such documents created over 25 years as a Bishop of a rapidly enlargening religious movement in all places they were sent in all cities of an enlargening Religious movement would have undergone destruction?

For example, we have a fair amount of the correspondence that took place between the Priests of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem and the priests of it’s sister jewish temple in Egypt (Elephantine), why would none exist; be discussed; or at least be known of having at one time existing.

POST TWO OF TWO FOLLOWS
 
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Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
POST TWO OF TWO



7) THE DEPTH OF HISTORICAL INCONCEIVABLENESS DEEPENS WITH ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF TEXTUAL EVIDENCE WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO FIND.

For example, it is NOT just PETER’S “writings” that we should find evidence of, but there should be writings generated ABOUT Peter the Bishop by others.

For example:

A) The ROMAN’S themselves, in their administrative duties, would have written ABOUT Peter as a Bishop and mention something about their interactions and knowledge of him as a Bishop of the Christian Church there.

What are the chances, given the record keeping ability of the Roman government, that THEY would have lost all such records concerning Peter as well as all church records be lost in all parts of the world where such records would have been sent?



B) The ENEMIES of Christianity would have written about Peter and the Christians just as others (such as Celsus) had done. for years.
For example: Why would the ongoing Jewish and Pagan leaders continued complaining about “Peter and the Christians” have no records?



C) What are the chances that none of the historians, “small or large”, altogether avoided writing about Peter as the head of the Roman Church.
It is inconceivable to me that some historian, either small or great, living near the time of Peter, a “bishop of Rome” would not have written about him. Josephus, who returned to live in Rome doesn’t mention Peter as Bishop of Rome.

Tacitus doesn’t mention a Bishop Peter.

Suetonius' knew vespacian and he even he had access to the imperial archives (which presumably would have SOMETHING about Peter in them), yet his series of biographies (“Illustrious Men”) doesn’t mention Peter (though it included poets and orators),

If Plutarch mentioned Peter as Bishop, this part of his textual history did not survive.
Did Peter, as a theoretical bishop of rome, not rate enough importance for ANY historian? If he DID rate, then were ALL such records destroyed?



D) At least ONE of the members of the Roman congregation would have written about Peter in a personal diary or a secular text that at least MENTIONED a famous "Bishop" Peter.
For example, we know so much about what early Christianity taught and was like, even about the early martyrdoms through the diary of Perpetua.

She writes about her Bishop Optatus (who is certainly NOT a famous person).

Why would no other members of the church in rome or in any other place, congregation or local, discuss Peter as their bishop in some extant diary entry or letter?

Many, many personal experiences should have and would have been written by many literate individuals who would have access and dealings with Peter as a standing bishop.

I think I’ve oversimplified this description as it is even more complicated than this, but it introduces other historical issues that one must consider besides the simple issue of whether Peter himself wrote or did not write texts. It introduces some context as to why very prominent scholars would teach that Peter was never the Bishop of Rome for 20 years as Catholic tradition suggests.



8) THE ROMAN CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT NEVER RECEIVED AND DID NOT HAVE HAVE APOSTOLIC LEVEL RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY


The Roman Movement’s motive in claiming to having the authority of Peter were simple

There were many early Christian congregations in Jerusalem, Antioch, Corinth, Ephesus, Galatia, etc. In the centuries after the Apostles died. The Roman Religious movement historically, tried to distinguish themselves from other fellow schizmatics on the basis of at least two claims.

They repeatedly claimed to have greater RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY
and
they claimed to have ORIGINAL CHRISTIAN TRADITIONS.

These claims make things VERY simple historically.

IF the Roman congregation actually DID and DOES have authentic religious authority from God and actually DOES teach the authentic and original Christian traditions, then all other Christians not having authority from God and not possessing “original Christian traditions” should repent and turn toward roman catholic theology (as some other congregations did).

IF the derivatives from the Roman congregation DO NOT have authentic religious authority and DO NOT teach the authentic and original Christian traditions nowadays in any greater degree than any other of the various christianities, THEN claims based on special authority and original traditions are rendered moot (though OTHER claims may be valid) and we should look ELSEWHERE for religious authority and authentic christian theology (if those characteristics are what we are looking for...)

9) THE ROMAN CONGREGATION WAS LEFT IN THE SAME POSITION, LACKING APOSTOLIC AUTHORITY AS THE OTHER CONGREGATIONS

So, while we both agree that Peter the apostle had special, apostolic authority, Peter the apostle never gave this apostolic level authority to the roman congregation. The roman congregation was in the same position as other congregations. Once the apostles died, their specific apostolic authorities died with them. The Roman congregation had no more authority than any other congregation.

I will stop here for now, but readers can see the incredible historical void and lack of any data to support the roman religious movements LATER claim that Peter had been their Bishop and thus all other congregations should give them primacy and follow their new religious innovations and doctrines.


In any case Dogknox20. IF you DO discover what the catholic historians themselves sought to discover for centuries, but have been unable to find, then this is wonderful and you should share it with the historical world. Soundbites as self-reassurances are not going to take the place of actual, historical data.



I still hope your own spiritual journey in this life is wonderful and insightful and full of discovery and satisfactions.


Clear
φινεακφιφυω
 
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Dogknox20

Well-Known Member
[QUOTE="Clear, post: 7302718, member: 15119"
Clear
φινεακτζφιω[/QUOTE]
.
I point out...
Peter is the Key Holder!
Jesus gave his keys to Peter; ONLY to Peter! These Keys give Peter the Authority of Heaven and Earth!
Clear: This AUTHORITY of God is given ONLY to the one person in charge of God' Holy Flock... ONLY Peter the Chief Apostle none other!

I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”

Jesus gave the Apostles the authority to forgive or retain sins! This authority to remove or retain sins has been passed on through Apostolic succession to today!
The Didache
Confess your sins in church, and do not go up to your prayer with an evil conscience. This is the way of life. . . . On the Lord’s Day gather together, break bread, and give thanks, after confessing your transgressions so that your sacrifice may be pure” (Didache 4:14, 14:1 [A.D. 70]).

The Letter of Barnabas
You shall confess your sins. You shall not go to prayer with an evil conscience. This is the way of light” (Letter of Barnabas 19 [A.D. 74]).

Ignatius of Antioch
For as many as are of God and of Jesus Christ are also with the bishop. And as many as shall, in the exercise of penance, return into the unity of the Church, these, too, shall belong to God, that they may live according to Jesus Christ” (Letter to the Philadelphians 3 [A.D. 110]).

Irenaeus
[The Gnostic disciples of Marcus] have deluded many women. . . . Some of these women make a public confession, but others are ashamed to do this, and in silence, as if withdrawing from themselves the hope of the life of God, they either apostatize entirely or hesitate between the two courses” (Against Heresies 1:22 [A.D. 189]).

Hippolytus
“[The bishop conducting the ordination of the new bishop shall pray:] God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. . . . Pour forth now that power which comes from you, from your royal Spirit, which you gave to your beloved Son, Jesus Christ, and which he bestowed upon his holy apostles . . . and grant this your servant, whom you have chosen for the episcopate, [the power] to feed your holy flock and to serve without blame as your high priest, ministering night and day to propitiate unceasingly before your face and to offer to you the gifts of your holy Church, and by the Spirit of the high priesthood to have the authority to forgive sins, in accord with your command” (Apostolic Tradition 3 [A.D. 215]).
 

Dogknox20

Well-Known Member
POST ONE OF TWO


Hi @Dogknox20



1) REGARDINGTHE FALSE ADVERTISEMENT THAT THE APOSTLE PETER BECAME A STANDING BISHOP OF ROME FOR 25 YEARS


Dogknox20 repeats the non-historical claim : “This man Peter is the ONLY Apostle the Christian Church Jesus established claims as their first Bishop! “ (post #1225)

We both agree that in the later centuries, the roman Schism CLAIMED that the apostle Peter became a standing bishop.
I think it was a good It a good tactical claim in the later roman religious movements' goal to gain prominence over the other provinces and congregations as they vied for power and influence.
BUT, the claim was never, historically, true.



2) THE HISTORICAL CLAIM TO HAVE AUTHORITY, THE USE AND MISUSE OF THIS CLAIM

The claim for one of the competing schisms to have “the Authority of Peter the Apostle” was used to attempt to trump the claim of other competing religious opinions.

For example, Eusebius, a century later, uses the claim to authority to improve the strength of his polemic against competing opinions.


3) THE CREATION AND USE OF FALSE DOCUMENTS TO SUPPORT THE CLAIM FOR RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY
If you remember your history, The roman schism, even created false clementine letters to offer as “proof” of a "historical" transfer of this authority. In the early stages of Christianity.
Such false claims were helpful in creating the traditions and mystique the roman religious movement wanted.
However, later, these letters were shown to be faked.


The use of this claim anciently to try to trump other religious claims and create the appearance is similar to your use of the same erroneous claim to try to trump other religious claims in forum arguments. i.e. “My church is better because we had Peter”. It is a good ploy. It’s good advertisement. It’s also false.


4) MOVING BEYOND SELF REASSURING SOUND BITES AND MOVING INTO ACTUAL HISTORICAL CONCEPTS

I can see that you are having a difficult time moving beyond sound bites and statements of faith. While repeating soundbites to yourself while looking in the mirror may serve as a “pep talk” to reassure your own belief they are not particularly helpful to simply repeat over and over to others who are looking for actual DATA to support the sound bites an advertisements you offer.

Let me help you understand the historical problem with this false claim that Catholic Historians themselves have consistently never been able to overcome.



5) THE REASON FOR THE CLAIM ANCIENTLY (AND INSIDE MODERN FORUMS) WAS TO ACHIEVE A SUPERIOR RELIGIOUS POSITION OVER OTHER COMPETING RELIGIOUS CLAIMS

The claim made by the Roman movement that Peter was the “First Bishop” who sat in the chair at rome was a false claim created to enhance their position inside an attempt to gain political power, influence and position. The Church Ignatius was referring to in his statement in 100 a.d. was different than the church referred to in this later Roman Religious movement that became the Roman Catholic Church.


6) NOT ONLY WAS PETER NEVER A STANDING BISHOP IN ROME, BUT THERE WAS NEVER ANY PERIOD APPROPRIATE DATA TO SUPPORT THIS CLAIM

For example
: The Patrologiae Graeca dedicates TWO ENTIRE VOLUMES to pseudographical Clementine writings, who was a Bishop over the Roman Congregation at most for only 10 years (and no one regarded Clement as important as Peter), yet when one turns to the earliest written traditions for Rome, the records speak of Clement and are silent on Peter.

If Peter had actually become a standing Bishop of Rome for 25 years as you advertisement suggests, then there should be a great deal of textual records of this momentous occurrence.
Where is the volume for “Bishop Peter”?

Where are the 25 years of “Bishop Peter’s” sermons,
Where are the 25 years of “Bishop Peters” miracles,
Where are the 25 years of his conversations,
Where are the 25 years of his administrative acts, etc.
The Clementine records describe personal daily interactions with Peter when Peter is in Palestine. But, upon leaving Palestine, even Clement loses sight of Peter and writes nothing of what happened to him. If Peter DID serve as a standing Bishop go to Rome, then the silence and void is even more astounding.


A) If Peter HAD BEEN a sitting Bishop in Rome and head of the church, then he would have written MORE than only first peter
.

Why It is inconceivable that a “bishop” Peter would NOT have written something during the 25 YEARS you claimed that he was Bishop.

Remember, Peter does NOT have to write with his own hand, but need simply employ a few secretaries. Origen and Augustine kept several secretaries very busy taking their dictation in their prodigious production of texts. Paul doesn’t write his text, but leaves it to another to write.

Also, as administrative support increases, the ease with which texts are generated increases, ease of transmission increases; ease of stationary storage increases; ease of distribution increases; and the ease and amount of copying improves.

B) During this time period, the Christian churches are experiencing amazing growth (which requires guidance and administration to a greater degree than churches in a “steady state).

It is inconceivable that Peter would not have provided this guidance and administration, much of it in the form of written text. If he was a bishop, I do not believe he would have written LESS than as an apostle-missionary, but he would probably have written MORE as administrative duties requiring textual communications grew (though the nature of and content of the texts would have been somewhat different).

C) The Apostle Peter would have continued to give many types of textual testimonies of Jesus to many groups in many contexts during his 25 years as a “bishop”and such texts would have been copied and distributed just as other sacred christian texts were copied and distributed widely.

D) There was continuing concern with growing apostasy and heresies and conflicting doctrines as the Christian movement took root among differing culture and countries.

IF Peter had been acting as a “general Bishop” would have continued to send textual letters (epistles) out to attempt to deal with such issues. The Galatians were not the only ones who were “soon removed” from the original teachings of the Apostles. Peter would have offered guidance and admonishment as other Bishops did (clement, ignatius, etc).

E) Much of this guidance would have been Doctrinal guidance in a textual form as Peter encouraged corrections to competing doctrines and questions that arise concerning the gospel.

F) Peter would have had at least a few public debates or at least public "disagreements" from detractors, such as his extraordinary debate with Simon Magnus, which were immortalized in the Clementine recognitions. Clement wrote of these early debates Peter had, others would have written about continuing debates in Rome had Peter been there.

G) Any Petrine administration in Rome would have generated textual records associated with mundane administrative affairs; the buying of supplies and food and records relating to the distribution of welfare. Such is the nature of the majority of the earliest hierarchal records of egypt from thousands of years previous. Some of these should be extant.

H) The continuing miracles which were to follow “those that believe” would have continued in Peter and many of them would have been textually documented and immortalized had he been in one place over a period of 20 years. Healing and miracles he continually wrought would have been written about by both the Christians and the non-christians in a community in which Peter lived for 25 years.

I) Textual records associated with other organizational and administrative tasks within a growing christendom itself, records of those who were directly ordained and sent by the Peter as a “bishop” to a certain task would have existed, (Certainly many more ordinations than Peters’ ordination of Clement alone)

J) At least some texts a hypothetical Petrine Bishopric sent out to different countries and congregations would not have been highly valued and retained.

How likely is it that all copies of all such documents created over 25 years as a Bishop of a rapidly enlargening religious movement in all places they were sent in all cities of an enlargening Religious movement would have undergone destruction?

For example, we have a fair amount of the correspondence that took place between the Priests of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem and the priests of it’s sister jewish temple in Egypt (Elephantine), why would none exist; be discussed; or at least be known of having at one time existing.

POST TWO OF TWO FOLLOWS

There is NO history of any other person named in anyplace that claims Peter was NOT First of the Bishops!
All historical documents claim "Peter was the First Chief Shepherd of God' holy Church"! NO..

Clear
no other person is named by Jesus or by any other person in history to say Peter is NOT the first Bishop! CRY and WINE all you want it changes nothing! You are forced to reject the scriptures and historical documented record to say different!

Council of Sardica
f any bishop loses the judgment in some case [decided by his fellow bishops] and still believes that he has not a bad but a good case, in order that the case may be judged anew . . . let us honor the memory of the apostle Peter by having those who have given the judgment write to Julius, Bishop of Rome, so that if it seem proper he may himself send arbiters and the judgment may be made again by the bishops of a neighboring province” (canon 3 [A.D. 342]).

Optatus of Milevus
“In the city of Rome the episcopal chair was given first to Peter; the chair in which Peter sat, the same who was head—that is why he is also called Cephas [‘Rock’]—of all the apostles, the one chair in which unity is maintained by all. Neither do the apostles proceed individually on their own, and anyone who would [presume to] set up another chair in opposition to that single chair would, by that very fact, be a schismatic and a sinner. . . . Recall, then, the origins of your chair, those of you who wish to claim for yourselves the title of holy Church” (The Schism of the Donatists2:2 [A.D. 367]).

The One Holy Catholic Apostolic Church Jesus established is the ONLY Church with historical history dating back 2000 years!

Clear If you are so smart.. Name another church! I will wait for the church you name!
FACT: There is ONE CHURCH Jesus tells you so in the scriptures!
FACT: The One CHURCH will never fail.. NAME IT! If you can! LOL!
I wait :)
 

Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Hi @Dogknox20 and other readers

1) THE PROBLEM WITH "DOING HISTORY" BY SELF-REASSURING "SOUNDBITES" OR BY BIASED HISTORICAL CLAIMS

dogknox20 makes yet another historical claim as follows : "There is NO history of any other person named in anyplace that claims Peter was NOT First of the Bishops!" (post #1229)

Of course there are other histories that reveal the actual first bishop of Rome.

Dogknox20, your credibility decreases with the increasing number of strange and erroneous claims you make.
Credibility is a resource that can be wasted and I do not think it is wise to simply waste it on silly historical claims.

This is yet another error that is easily debunked by simply looking at actual historical literature.

Historically, Peter was never a standing Bishop of Rome.
Ever...
And there are multiple early histories that tell us that Linus was the first Bishop of the Roman congregation, not Peter.

For examples :

Eusebius, in his history of the Christian religion tells us that Linus, NOT peter, was the first Bishop to the Roman congregation, then Anacletus, third Clemens, fourth Evaristus.
Eusebius tells us that after Paul and Peter were martyred, "Linus was the first to obtain the episcopate of the church at Rome." (eusebius of caesaria - eclesiatical hx). This specific quote comes from chapter two entitled "The first ruler of the Church of Rome". Eusebius repeats this same history n chapter thirteen which is entitiled "Anacletus, the second Bishop of Rome".

Anastasius
'
also confirms that Linus was the first Bishop of the Roman congregation, then 2. Cletus; 3. Clemens; 4. Anacletus; 5. Evarestus.

The Liberian Catalogues also confirm that Linus was the first Bishop of the Roman Congregation, then Clemens; 3. Cletus; 4. Anacletus; 5. Evarestus.

Perhaps it is important to discuss historical context of the inconsistencies as well.
For example, "The book of Pontiffs" claims Cletus follows Clement whereas the liberian catalog reverses this order. The difficulty is in making some sense of the conflicting data sets.
In liber Pontificalis, peter suffers martyrdom "in the 38th year after the Lord suffered (68 c.e.) And Linus "was bishop in the time of Nero from the consulship of Saturninus and scipio (56 c.e.)

To that of Capito and Rufus (67.c.e.) Linus was bishop of Rome for 11 years from 56 c.e and by an amazing coincidence, Paul arrives in Rome (under house arrest) at this approximate time. Though Bishop Irenaeus indicates that both "the blessed apostles, St. Peter, and St. Paul, upon founding and erecting the church at Rome committed the office of administering the church at Rome to Linus".

It may be that it was Paul alone who was responsible for Linus ordination (we simply don't know if one or both ordained Linus). The 11 years attributed to Linus makes complete sense if he held office from that time until just before Peter was martyred in 68 c.e. since this time table allows Peter to ordain Clement (since Bishops did not ordain bishops in original christianity, but rather one in a higher rank such as an apostle would ordain bishops).
Clement succeeding Linus as the first real bishop is in agreement with the testimony of the Apostolic constitutions and it's list of who were the first bishops of various cities in the first century.

"Now concerning those bishops which have been ordained in our lifetime, we let you know that they are these : - James the bishop of Jerusalem, the brother of our Lord; upon whose death the second was simeon the son of Cleopas; after whom the third was Judas the son of James. Of Caesarea of Palestine, the first was Zacchaeus, who was once a publican; after whom was Cornelius, and the third Theophilus. Of Antioch, Euodius, ordained by me Peter; and Ignatius by Paul. Of alexandria, Annianus was the first, ordained by Mark the evangelist; the second Avilius by Luke, who was also an evangelist. Of the church of Rome, Linus the son of Claudia was the first, ordained by Paul; and Clemens, after Linus' death, the second, ordained by me Peter (Constitutions of the Holy Apostles 4:46 [ANF 7:477-8]).

The lists placing Linus as first Bishop ordained by Paul (and not by Peter), followed by the second bishop of Rome, Clement (ordained by Peter) reflects the earliest tradition and may be preferred over the conflicting traditions. As I say, the history becomes a bit murky.

It is, obviously, inconsistent with History to claim Linus received the bishopric upon the death of Peter when Peter ordained another bishop years after Linus and Cletus served as bishops.

Not only do Eusebius, Anastasius and the Liberian Catalogs list Linus as the first Bishop of rome, but Irenaeus tells us that BOTH Peter and Paul were involved in founding the Roman congregation and that Linus was their first Bishop. The early Apostolic constitutions tell us it was Paul who Ordained Linus and not Peter. (ANF 7:477-8)

Whether it is Paul who ordained Linus, or if it was Peter who ordained Linus, Still, All of these early witnesses consistently agree that Linus was the first bishop of the Christian congregation in Rome and thus the Apostle Peter was never a standing bishop of Rome.

As I pointed out,
The later advertisement that was started regarding the apostle Peter serving as a standing bishop of a single congregation was a "back claim" made in later years as the roman congregation sought justification for pre-eminence.
In fact your quotes also confirm this specific claim.
Look at your date.
It is from the fourth century
.
Thus, it was a back claim made in a later century as I pointed out.


2) THE FACT THAT NONE OF THE EARLIEST BISHOPS OF THE ROMAN CONGREGATION OBTAINED APOSTOLIC LEVEL AUTHORITY DOES NOT MEAN THEY WERE NOT GOOD MEN
I think the first Bishop of Rome (Linus, ), and his successors Anacletus and Clement were extraordinarily good people who were trying to do the best they could in the state of confusion and lack of authority after Jesus and the Prophets and the Apostles all died off.

As you and I both pointed out, the apostles had special authority with Peter as their chief.
However once Peter died, his apostolic level authority died with him.

I do NOT think it was Linus, Anacletus nor Clement who started the false claim to having been given authority from Peter, but instead, I think this myth, like the Peter as Bishop myth, was instituted later, as the roman religious movement sought political and religious pre-imminence and power over other cities and congregations.



In any case dogknox20, If you ever become interested in actual history, I hope it is insightful for you.

Clear

φινεακνεδρω
 
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Dogknox20

Well-Known Member
Clear I am still waiting... What other church claims to be the one Church Jesus established!
What other claims another bishop other then Peter?!

Scriptures cannot lie unless you twist the words of God or outright reject the words of God as a LIE from the mouth of God!
1) Jesus built on ROCK not sand.. His church will never fail! This means if you think you have to Re-Store Jesus' holy Church you MUST reject the words of Jesus!
2) The Church Jesus built is guided into all truth by the Holy Spirit "FOREVER" this means: the Holy Spirit is still Guiding the Holy Catholic Apostolic Church founded on ROCK to the present day!
3) The Church Jesus established is "The Pillar and the foundation of Truth"! This means the One Holy Catholic Apostolic Church founded on Peter Guided by the Holy Spirit is "The TRUE Church!"
4) Listen to the Church or be treated as Pagan! A "PAGAN" is a person OUTSIDE of God' Family! This means all others (YOU for one) are outside of God' family!
5) "I am with you ALWAYS to the very end of time" This means Jesus is Still With his One Holy Catholic Apostolic Church founded on Peter to the present day! It means you MUST reject the words of Jesus to reject the ONLY Body of Jesus!
6) "I give you the Keys to bind in loose in heaven as well as on earth"! It means the AUTHORITY of GOD is given to Peter! Again you are forced to reject Jesus!
7) "Feed My sheep feed my lambs" this means Peter is the Chief Shepherd of God' flock! To reject this you MUST reject the words of Jesus as a lie!
8) "Jesus LOVES his Church, Jesus died for his One Holy Catholic Apostolic Church founded on Peter"! This means you MUST reject the love of Jesus to reject his holy bride!
9) "RECEIVE The Holy Spirit: Whos sins you forgive are forgiven those sins you retain are retained!" This means the ONLY CHURCH Jesus established has the AUTHORITY of God!
10) "Go make Disciples of all nations baptizing" & "Go to all nations TEACHING this with the authority of God!" This means the Holy Church guided by the Holy Spirit has the AOTHORITY to teach and make God' Children FOREVER!
11) "Reject the Church and you then reject God!" This means you walk on shaky ground!
Whoever listens to you listens to me; whoever rejects you rejects me; but whoever rejects me rejects him who sent me.”
Clear 12) is for you.... "Reject the words of Jesus and condemn yourself"!
John 12:48 There is a judge for the one who rejects me and does not accept my words; the very words I have spoken will condemn them at the last day.
 

Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Hi @Dogknox20


Dogknox20 asked : “What other claims another bishop other then Peter?!” (post #1231)

Firstly, This is another question posed from ignorance.
There are many Christian churches that have bishops who are not Peter.
Do just a bit of homework and you will discover this.


Secondly, I’m not sure what planet you live on, but on this planet, it matters whether a CLAIM is true or false.

1) The habit of making false and / or irrational claims does harm to the Christian cause
As readers have seen, your CLAIM that the APOSTLE Peter was the first standing BISHOP of the roman congregation (post 1225) was FALSE.
Offering false claims is NOT helpful to your cause and making false claims gives justification for investigators of Christianity to be disappointed in Christian honesty in general.
In this way, your bad actions affect other Christianities badly as well.

Your CLAIM that "There is NO history of any other person named in anyplace that claims Peter was NOT First of the Bishops!" (post #1229) was FALSE.
Again. To offer false claims is not helpful and does harm to the credibility of other Christians who are trying to be honest in their own claims.

MOST of your religious bragging involve CLAIMS that were shown to be FALSE, and irrelevant. This is not good.



2) Offering inaccurate quotes from historical texts is not good
In post #1161 you offered an inaccurate quote of Ignatius to try to support a claim you made
This is not a good thing.


3) Mischaracterization of other religions is not good
In post #1183 You inaccurately pointed to “thousands” of JW childhood deaths for not taking blood in a reference to a magazine article that actually only referred to six (6) J.W. children,
The truth was that NONE of these children died as a cause of failure to receive a blood transfusion.

Not only are such mischaracterizations troublesome, but you fail to compare this inaccurate criticism to Catholic inquisitions that murdered thousands and thousands.

4) The attempt to produce a moral high ground for yourself is troublesome when it is based on false claims.



5) You repeat talking points over and over as though you think repetition will make them true.
It’s as though you think pounding on the same piano key is making music. There are other keys.

You are presently obsessing over the fact that your religious movement has an office called a “Bishop” and shares the same name as the original Church of Christs office of Bishop.
However, readers have already seen that your church is not the same church that Jesus referred to that was built upon a rock.
For examples :

In post #1179, both you and I agreed that the early Roman Christian movement evolved into an organization who's bishops espoused evil such as robbery, slavery, oppression and other evil things in their question for riches and power and influence.

We both agreed that the authentic Church of Jesus Christ and its bishops did not do these things.
Your church and its bishops are not the same as the authentic Church of Jesus and its bishops.

If you remember, both you and I agreed that the Roman Christian movement has no evidence that the Apostle Peter ever gave his apostolic power to the roman Christian schism and thus they do not have authentic ecclesiatical authority from God.
The original church of Jesus and it's apostles DID have apostolic level authority.
Your church is not the same as the authentic Church of Jesus.


If you remember, both you and I agreed that the roman Christian movements office of Bishop was not the same as the earliest authentic bishop in the early and authentic Church of Jesus.
The Original church of Jesus HAD authentic bishops.
Your church is not the same as the authentic Church of Jesus.


While you obsess on the fact that you named one of your officers a “bishop” you might consider that the original Church was NOT built upon the foundation of “bishops”, but instead, it was “built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets, the cornerstone of the same being Jesus Christ”. (eph 2:20)

The authentic original church was not built on bishops, but as paul said, it was built upon the foundation of Apostles and Prophets and the cornerstone of the church was always JESUS, not Peter.


Do we need to review the historical data whereby you and I came to these discoveries in this thread?


One major problem as I see it is that you are uneducated historically but do not know it and you are trying to appear that your beliefs are superior to others by presenting false information to readers.

You do not have any problem using anti-christian web sites against those you disagree with but object to ex and anti-catholic web sites as sources of data to describe your beliefs in worshipping Mary more than God. It is this sort of hypocrisy that I object to.

My objection is not that your beliefs are wrong, we all have specific beliefs that are incorrect (myself included).

While there is much that I honor about the Catholic religious movement (I think that the protestants should have taken more specific truths with them when they split off), however My objection is that you are trying to appear superior by using false information and illogical use of erroneous data and false claims.

Dogknox20, I think that you are trying to do a good thing by evangelizing for your beliefs.
This is not a bad thing. It is a good thing.
It is the making of so many false claims and the attempt to assume you have moral superiority over those other Christians you disdain that I find troublesome.
There is no need to bear false witness for Christ to support the gathering of individuals to Christ and to Christian principles.


Clear
φινενεφυφιω
 
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metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
If you remember, both you and I agreed that the Roman Christian movement has no evidence that the Apostle Peter ever gave his apostolic power to the roman Christian schism and thus they do not have authentic ecclesiatical authority from God.
The Church was not schismatic during Peter's time per Jesus' wish. Also, you're missing the point in regards to the fact that one can clearly see in Acts and some of the epistles the appointment of leaders, especially in the diaspora. The Church was always considered "one body" [Paul's words], thus not some sort of amalgamation of 30,000 bodies.

I have no interest in getting involved in this as I have limited time, thus this post is likely going to be an one-and-out.
 

Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
POST ONE OF TWO

Hi @metis


1) SCHISMS IN THE EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCHES

Metis said : “The Church was not schismatic during Peter's time per Jesus' wish.” (post #1233)


I’m not sure what you mean when you claim that the Church was not schismatic “per Jesus’wish” because the Jesus movement became schismatic, even “during Peter’s time”.


THE TENDENCY FOR MANKIND TO APOSTASIZE FROM AN INITIAL DOCTRINE

Pseudo-Hecataeus (Stromateis 5.113) describes the constant tendency of mankind towards apostasy in his insistence that “We throngs of men go astray in our hearts…”.
This has always been the pattern.

Gospel truth is delivered to mankind.
Mankind tends to apostatize from it in certain specific ways.
Prophets come to restore them to accurate principles.
Mankind repents (or not).
They then tend to apostatize from that restoration in certain, specific ways.
EVEN IN PETER'S TIME.

For example :
Timothy relates that in his day, “…some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling; Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm. 1 Tim 1:6-7”

Even during the writing of Acts, it was said : “Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment ... Acts 15:24

The apostle Paul bemoans this same pattern among the Corinthians, saying : For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions….For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal? 1 Cor 3:1-4;

Paul says “…I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it. For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you. 1 Cor 11:18-19.

This apostasy and schism is not merely happening among the Corinthian Christians, but among the Galatians as well.

Paul said to the Galatians, “I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: 7 Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. Gal 1:6-7;

Speaking of the anti-Christs, John points out that “”…even now are there many antichrists…They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us. 1 John 2:18-19;


These divisions and disagreements and schisms continued from these early apostolic time periods and into the age of the apostolic fathers (and beyond – it is a pattern that continued).

For examples :

The very first line of Clements letter speaks of schism and disputes.
Clement says that “Because of the sudden and repeated misfortunes and reverses which have happened to us, brothers, we acknowledge that we have been somewhat slow in giving attention to the matters in dispute among you, dear friends, especially the detestable and unholy schism, so alien and strange to those chosen by god, which a few reckless and arrogant persons have kindled to such a pitch of insanity that your good name, once so renowned and loved by all, has been greatly reviled.” I Clement 1:1;

Ignatius also counsels : ““Now note well those who hold heretical opinions about the grace of Jesus Christ which came to us; note how contrary they are to the mind of god.” Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans 6:2 and 7:1;


It’s not just that there were schisms, but the schisms caused tremendous damage to the reputation of and faith of the church membership itself.

Clements laments this, asking “Why is there strife and angry outbursts and dissension and schisms and conflict among you? Do we not have one God and one Christ and one Spirit of grace which was poured out upon us? And is there not one calling in Christ? Why do we tear and rip apart the members of Christ, and rebel against our own body, and reach such a level of insanity that we forget that we are members of one another? … Your schism has perverted many; it has brought many to despair, plunged many into doubt, and caused all of us to sorrow. And yet your rebellion still continues!” 1st Clement 46:5-9

So, the literature does tells us of schisms in Peters time and such disputes, and schisms only increased in the confusion that resulted after the death of the apostles.



2) THE CONCEPT OF MULTIPLE, SMALL GATHERINGS (CHURCHES) BEING PART OF A LARGER, ETERNAL GATHERING (CHURCH)

Metis said : “The Church was always considered "one body" [Paul's words], thus not some sort of amalgamation of 30,000 bodies. (post #1233)


I can almost agree with this claim to a certain extent.

However, the context determined what the writer referred to, whether an individual congregation or some congregations and not others or all congregatations as a whole.


The invitation to gather to gospel principles applied to and was used to describe multiple levels of gathering. There was the great, cosmic gathering of individuals to gospel principles (ekklesia) that has been going on since the beginning of time and will continue until the end of time.

3) INDIVIDUAL CHURCHES OF CHRIST (SINGULAR OR GROUPED, BUT NOT ALL CHURCHES OF CHRIST)

Paul refers to the worries he has about “the care of all the churches (εκκλησιων, in the PLURAL)” (2 Cor 11:28).
In using the term (churches) in this way, he is referring to the multiple various congregations (gatherings) of a larger organization to which these units belong.

Thus, in beginning his letter to the Church in Corinth, he specifies this epistle is “Unto the Church of God (εκκλησια - SINGULAR) which is at Corinth…” (1 Cor 1:2).
He is not addressing the different church of God in Ephesus, or the different church of God in Galatia.

When Paul tells the Galatians that “I was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in christ” (Gal 1:22), he is both speaking in the plural (εκκλησιανις – PLURAL) of churches but still excluding others not of Judaea.

Similarly, when John speaks “…to the seven churches which are in Asia…” (rev 1:4) he is, similarly, speaking of very specific churches (εκκλησιας) in the PLURAL, but only to specific churches.

These sort of usage and references continue into the earliest age of the apostolic fathers.

For example, When Clement speaks as bishop of the congregation of Rome (single congregation), he is speaking to the Church in Corinth (another single congregation), he writes “The Church of God which sojourns in Rome to the Church of God which sojourns in Corinth, to those who are called and sanctified by the will of God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” preface of 1 Clement


4) THE CONCEPT OF AND REFERENCES TO THE GREAT COSMIC GATHERING (εκκλησια) OF INDIVIDUALS TO GOSPEL PRINCIPLES

The earliest Christians believed in the concept that there was an overall great gathering of individuals from all periods of time out of the “world” and toward gospel principles. Thus the later Clement tells Christians that “the Books and the Apostles declare that the church not only exists now, but has been in existence from the beginning. For she was spiritual, as was also our Jesus, but was revealed in the last days in order that she might save us…” 2nd Clement 14:3:

In this specific context, the word "church" εκκλησια takes on a wider and deeper meaning inside the eternal plan of a loving God.

The word most often used for “church” in the New Testament Greek is εκκλησια. It is a compound word made up of the word used for a “calling”, an “invitation”, a “naming” (distinguishing one thing from another thing), καλεω and the Greek word for “out”, εκ.. It was used also for any type of assembly of people. (Such as a town meeting or a group gathered to a wedding or a play, etc.)

The Christian usage and symbolism of the various individuals invited to gather out of the world (εκ καλω / ekklesia) into groups (ekklesia) and those groups belonging to one great gathering (ekklesia) was also inherent in certain contextual usage.

For example, the didache uses the scattered pieces of wheat gathered from the fields of the earth and brought together as a symbol of the unity and gathering of saints around the gospel of Jesus. The text says : “And concerning the broken bread:....4 “Just as this broken bread was scattered upon the mountains and then was gathered together and became one, so may your church be gathered together from the ends of the earth into your kingdom; for yours is the glory and the power through Jesus Christ forever.” The Didache 9:1-4

What is being Gathered “from the ends of the earth” are individuals who have been drawn to gospel principles and thus are part of a greater, cosmic gathering to become part of a single gathering. A single, great Εκκλησια, or gathering.


POST TWO OF TWO FOLLOWS
 
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Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
POST TWO OF TWO

Thus, this word, in its’ most broadest religious contextual sense is that it can represent all individuals who have accepted the invitation God extends to all individuals toward faith and moral/social progression to the extent they are able.

In the narrower Christian context I believe it represents those who have accepted the more narrow invitation God, at some point, extends to all individuals toward faith in Jesus Christ and in the adoption and mastering of moral and social laws Jesus wants us to live.

The Εκκλησια, in this specific context is part of an eternal “process” of planting and gathering “good fruit” who respond to the invitation towards moral/social “improvement”. This is simply a base model for me and I am very willing and wanting to modify it as I find better data.

However, the model that this gathering has always existed and is part of an overall plan of God to prepare those who accept the invitation to gather is the clearest sense of what Clement meant when he says ““the books and the Apostles declare that the church not only exists now, but has been in existence from the Beginning. (2 cl 14:3).”

In this model, the gathering as a process has ALWAYS been there, but He says it was “revealed [restored] in the last days”, thus the one on the earth is only a copy of the original “spiritual” organization . This is why the early christians claimed that “Christianity did not believe in Judaism, but judaism in christianity” (Ign to Magnesians 10:3).

They saw the Christian gospel and gospel principles underlying the teachings of the ancient prophets, saying : “We also love the prophets because they anticipated the gospel in their preaching and set their hope on him; because they also believed in him” (Ign to Phillipians 5:2).


In Hermas’ vision he is speaking to an angel regarding the vision wherein the church was represented as “an elderly woman” (he is speaking to an angel who is explaining the vision). “Who do you think the elderly woman..was.... “The Church” he replied. I said to him “Why, then, is she elderly?” “Because,” he said, “she was created before all things; therefore she is elderly, and for her sake the world was formed.” (Her 8:1)

If such early descriptions of the great, ongoing, cosmic gathering of individuals out of the world, and into the group gathering toward principles of righteousness and civility is correct, then this model allows both for the word “ekklesia” to mean individual gatherings as well as a reference to an all-inclusive world-wide gathering.


5) THE CHURCH APPOINTED LEADERS, AND THE AUTHENTIC LEADERS HAD AUTHORITY
Metis said : “Also, you're missing the point in regards to the fact that one can clearly see in Acts and some of the epistles the appointment of leaders, especially in the diaspora.”


Actually I insist that the Apostles and others DID appoint leaders such as bishops and that the bishops did not appoint themselves as the "bishops" created by the roman religious movement came to do.

The specific points we have been discussing were not that other leaders were not appointed, they were. The points we have been discussing have been :

1) the fact that there is no evidence the apostle Peter was ever the standing bishop of Rome and

2) there was no evidence that the apostle Peter never gave an obscure bishop of the roman
congregation his apostolic level of authority and

3) the fact that the bishops of the roman Christian movement were not the same as the original bishops of the church of Jesus Christ.

4) the fact that the roman Christian movement is not the same organization as the authentic, original Church of Jesus Christ




Clear
φυτζτζειτζω
 
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metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
POST ONE OF TWO

Hi @metis


1) SCHISMS IN THE EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCHES

Metis said : “The Church was not schismatic during Peter's time per Jesus' wish.” (post #1233)


I’m not sure what you mean when you claim that the Church was not schismatic “per Jesus’wish” because the Jesus movement became schismatic, even “during Peter’s time”.


THE TENDENCY FOR MANKIND TO APOSTASIZE FROM AN INITIAL DOCTRINE

Pseudo-Hecataeus (Stromateis 5.113) describes the constant tendency of mankind towards apostasy in his insistence that “We throngs of men go astray in our hearts…”.
This has always been the pattern.

Gospel truth is delivered to mankind.
Mankind tends to apostatize from it in certain specific ways.
Prophets come to restore them to accurate principles.
Mankind repents (or not).
They then tend to apostatize from that restoration in certain, specific ways.
EVEN IN PETER'S TIME.

For example :
Timothy relates that in his day, “…some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling; Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm. 1 Tim 1:6-7”

Even during the writing of Acts, it was said : “Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment ... Acts 15:24

The apostle Paul bemoans this same pattern among the Corinthians, saying : For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions….For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal? 1 Cor 3:1-4;

Paul says “…I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it. For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you. 1 Cor 11:18-19.

This apostasy and schism is not merely happening among the Corinthian Christians, but among the Galatians as well.

Paul said to the Galatians, “I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: 7 Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. Gal 1:6-7;

Speaking of the anti-Christs, John points out that “”…even now are there many antichrists…They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us. 1 John 2:18-19;


These divisions and disagreements and schisms continued from these early apostolic time periods and into the age of the apostolic fathers (and beyond – it is a pattern that continued).

For examples :

The very first line of Clements letter speaks of schism and disputes.
Clement says that “Because of the sudden and repeated misfortunes and reverses which have happened to us, brothers, we acknowledge that we have been somewhat slow in giving attention to the matters in dispute among you, dear friends, especially the detestable and unholy schism, so alien and strange to those chosen by god, which a few reckless and arrogant persons have kindled to such a pitch of insanity that your good name, once so renowned and loved by all, has been greatly reviled.” I Clement 1:1;

Ignatius also counsels : ““Now note well those who hold heretical opinions about the grace of Jesus Christ which came to us; note how contrary they are to the mind of god.” Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans 6:2 and 7:1;


It’s not just that there were schisms, but the schisms caused tremendous damage to the reputation of and faith of the church membership itself.

Clements laments this, asking “Why is there strife and angry outbursts and dissension and schisms and conflict among you? Do we not have one God and one Christ and one Spirit of grace which was poured out upon us? And is there not one calling in Christ? Why do we tear and rip apart the members of Christ, and rebel against our own body, and reach such a level of insanity that we forget that we are members of one another? … Your schism has perverted many; it has brought many to despair, plunged many into doubt, and caused all of us to sorrow. And yet your rebellion still continues!” 1st Clement 46:5-9

So, the literature does tells us of schisms in Peters time and such disputes, and schisms only increased in the confusion that resulted after the death of the apostles.



2) THE CONCEPT OF MULTIPLE, SMALL GATHERINGS (CHURCHES) BEING PART OF A LARGER, ETERNAL GATHERING (CHURCH)

Metis said : “The Church was always considered "one body" [Paul's words], thus not some sort of amalgamation of 30,000 bodies. (post #1233)


I can almost agree with this claim to a certain extent.

However, the context determined what the writer referred to, whether an individual congregation or some congregations and not others or all congregatations as a whole.


The invitation to gather to gospel principles applied to and was used to describe multiple levels of gathering. There was the great, cosmic gathering of individuals to gospel principles (ekklesia) that has been going on since the beginning of time and will continue until the end of time.

3) INDIVIDUAL CHURCHES OF CHRIST (SINGULAR OR GROUPED, BUT NOT ALL CHURCHES OF CHRIST)

Paul refers to the worries he has about “the care of all the churches (εκκλησιων, in the PLURAL)” (2 Cor 11:28).
In using the term (churches) in this way, he is referring to the multiple various congregations (gatherings) of a larger organization to which these units belong.

Thus, in beginning his letter to the Church in Corinth, he specifies this epistle is “Unto the Church of God (εκκλησια - SINGULAR) which is at Corinth…” (1 Cor 1:2).
He is not addressing the different church of God in Ephesus, or the different church of God in Galatia.

When Paul tells the Galatians that “I was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in christ” (Gal 1:22), he is both speaking in the plural (εκκλησιανις – PLURAL) of churches but still excluding others not of Judaea.

Similarly, when John speaks “…to the seven churches which are in Asia…” (rev 1:4) he is, similarly, speaking of very specific churches (εκκλησιας) in the PLURAL, but only to specific churches.

These sort of usage and references continue into the earliest age of the apostolic fathers.

For example, When Clement speaks as bishop of the congregation of Rome (single congregation), he is speaking to the Church in Corinth (another single congregation), he writes “The Church of God which sojourns in Rome to the Church of God which sojourns in Corinth, to those who are called and sanctified by the will of God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” preface of 1 Clement


4) THE CONCEPT OF AND REFERENCES TO THE GREAT COSMIC GATHERING (εκκλησια) OF INDIVIDUALS TO GOSPEL PRINCIPLES

The earliest Christians believed in the concept that there was an overall great gathering of individuals from all periods of time out of the “world” and toward gospel principles. Thus the later Clement tells Christians that “the Books and the Apostles declare that the church not only exists now, but has been in existence from the beginning. For she was spiritual, as was also our Jesus, but was revealed in the last days in order that she might save us…” 2nd Clement 14:3:

In this specific context, the word "church" εκκλησια takes on a wider and deeper meaning inside the eternal plan of a loving God.

The word most often used for “church” in the New Testament Greek is εκκλησια. It is a compound word made up of the word used for a “calling”, an “invitation”, a “naming” (distinguishing one thing from another thing), καλεω and the Greek word for “out”, εκ.. It was used also for any type of assembly of people. (Such as a town meeting or a group gathered to a wedding or a play, etc.)

The Christian usage and symbolism of the various individuals invited to gather out of the world (εκ καλω / ekklesia) into groups (ekklesia) and those groups belonging to one great gathering (ekklesia) was also inherent in certain contextual usage.

For example, the didache uses the scattered pieces of wheat gathered from the fields of the earth and brought together as a symbol of the unity and gathering of saints around the gospel of Jesus. The text says : “And concerning the broken bread:....4 “Just as this broken bread was scattered upon the mountains and then was gathered together and became one, so may your church be gathered together from the ends of the earth into your kingdom; for yours is the glory and the power through Jesus Christ forever.” The Didache 9:1-4

What is being Gathered “from the ends of the earth” are individuals who have been drawn to gospel principles and thus are part of a greater, cosmic gathering to become part of a single gathering. A single, great Εκκλησια, or gathering.


POST TWO OF TWO FOLLOWS
I really have no desire nor the time to engage such word-salad posts. Again, the Church was meant to be "one body" as Paul stated, it had leadership established by Jesus with his appointment of the Twelve, and we know that he gave the Twelve the power to make decisions.

Also, Jesus said he would guide his Church until the end of time, thus your position logically must have it that he either lied or was wrong.

Either way, I'm not going to waste time on this.
 

Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Hi @metis

Metis said : "I really have no desire nor the time to engage such word-salad posts." (post #1236)


Metis, you are using the term “word-salad” incorrectly since it refers to “a jumble of extremely incoherent speech as sometimes observed in schizophrenia”.
I see that you describe yourself as an "aged ecumenical anthropologist" and I assumed from your claim to have been a teacher of religion and you would understand these principles.

I apologize for this assumption and I will try to explain my responses to your claims in more simple terms and in smaller pieces.



After explaining why your first assumptions are incorrect, I will explain to readers how your conclusion that Jesus could not "guide his church" inside early Christian concept of "ekklesia" is faulty and irrational.
Instead it was Jesus who was to always be with and guide his church and not Peter.
I will also explain how your conclusion that early Christian tradition means Jesus "lied or was wrong" is faulty.
In Christian tradition, Jesus is the cornerstone of his ekklesia (Gathering) ALWAYS.

I promise I will try to make it as SIMPLE as I can.



FIRST : Regarding your claim that “The Church was not schismatic during Peter's time per Jesus' wish.” (Metis, in post #1233)

This is incorrect.
Let me explain more simply if I can (Please, if other readers are also aged or having problems understanding, let me know).


The definition of “schism”
A “schism” is a division or a splitting off, a rending apart, a cleaving into separate parts.
A religious “schism” similarly, is applied to a religious movement that undergoes splintering into separate movements having differences in doctrines or practices.

Metis, Try to keep this definition in your mind when you read the scriptural references and other references. (It will help your understanding and keep your train of thought more clear.)


Examples of schisms that were occurring in the church during Peter’s time and afterwards

For example :
New Testament 1 Timothy 1:6-7 relates that in his day,…some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling; Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm. 1 Tim 1:6-7”
He is speaking of individuals who left original teaching of his christianity and started teaching different teachings.
This departure from original doctrines is a type of “schism” and it occurred “during Peter’s time”.


I gave the example of Acts 15:24 where the author relates that … certain [individuals] which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment ... Acts 15:24
The writer relates that individuals who were part of (or thought they were part of) the Christian leadership were teaching doctrines contrary to those taught by “both the apostles and the elders”.
This departure from original doctrines is a type of “schism” and it occurred “during Peter’s time”.


The apostle Paul in 1 Cor 3:1-4 writes to the Corinthians : “there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions….”;
“strifes” and “divisions” are a type of “schism” and they are occurring “during Peter’s time.”


In 1 Cor 11:18-19 Paul writes …I hear that there be divisions among you; …there must be also heresies among you, “
“divisions” are a type of “schism” and they are occurring “during Peter’s time.”
“heresies” are a type of doctrinal “schism” and they are occurring “during Peter’s time.”


The apostle Paul, in Gal 1:6-7, writes “I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: 7 Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ.
“Removal" of some from a group from an original doctrine to another doctrine is a type of “schism” and it is occurring “during Peter’s time”.
A “perversion” of an original gospel by part of a group is another type of “schism” and it is occurring “during Peter’s time”.


The apostle John in 1 John 2:18-19 writes “”…there many antichrists…They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out,…”
The process of individuals who were part of the Christian movement leaving the original group and “going out” is a type of schism and this schism is occurring “during Peter’s time”.


The oldest Christian sermon outside of the pages of the New Testament is given by a colleague of the apostle Peter and of Paul named Clement.

I Clement wrote that there were “…matters in dispute among you, dear friends, especially the detestable and unholy schism… (I Clement 1:1)
Clement actually uses the word “schism” to describe what is happening among the Christians of his age.
"Matters in dispute" represent the process of a schism characterized by dissagrement. .

I Clement also relates that “…there [is] strife and angry outbursts and dissension and schisms and conflict among you?”

And he also relates “… we tear and rip apart the members of Christ, and rebel against our own body…

And he relates “Your schism has perverted many…And yet your rebellion still continues!” 1st Clement 46:5-9

All of these are examples of schisms that are occurring “during Peter’s time” (if he is still alive at this point) or shortly thereafter.


Bishop Ignatius writes about those who hold heretical opinions about the grace of Jesus Christ… (Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans 6:2).
A "heretical opinion" regarding a doctrine opinion separate from the group is a type of “schism” and it is continuing to occur among Christians shortly after Peter’s time.


I hope this is simple enough for even the aged to understand, that there were schisms going on “during Peter’s time” and afterwards.

I will try to explain to you in more simple terms regarding how the early Christians viewed the Gathering of saints into “Churches” so that it doesn’t seem to be such a “word salad” to your mind.
I am sorry you had difficulty understanding the words I wrote and the principles they represent.

I will get to your other faulty points later.



Clear
φυτζτζνετωω
 
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Clear

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Hi @metis


1) THE CONGREGATION IN ROME WAS NEVER, HISTORICALLY, GIVEN APOSTOLIC LEVEL AUTHORITY

Metis said : “Again, the Church was meant to be "one body" as Paul stated, it had leadership established by Jesus with his appointment of the Twelve, and we know that he gave the Twelve the power to make decisions.” (post #1236)


Yes, I also insist that the 12 apostles were given “power to make decisions” when alive.

It is also true that once the apostles died they made no more decisions for the church.

And we have no historical evidence that Peter gave apostolic authority to anyone in the roman congregation before he died.

Thus, after the apostles died, the Roman congregation was left in the same situation as all other congregations, having no apostolic level authority.




2) THE ILLOGICAL ASSUMPTION THAT THE EARLY CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW REGARDING THE MEANING OF THE EKKLESIA IMPLIES JESUS LIED OR WAS WRONG

Metis said : “Also, Jesus said he would guide his Church until the end of time, thus your position logically must have it that he either lied or was wrong.” (post #1236)

1) Can you quote the actual text you are getting this “guide his church” quote from so that readers can examine this phrase to see if it is actually what Jesus said or if you are misquoting?
I think you are misquoting the phrasing to make it say something it does not say.

2) Are you instead referring to the principle whereby Jesus would “build” his church, and that the gates of Hell would not prevail against that principle?


Clear
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Soapy

Son of his Father: The Heir and Prince
It is not three gods but is one God with Jesus and the Holy Spirit being of the "essence"* of God.


* essence: a property or group of properties of something without which it would not exist or be what it is.
What is the Essence of God?

What is or are the ‘property or group of properties of God without which he would not exist or be what he is’?
 

Soapy

Son of his Father: The Heir and Prince
Hi @tigger2

IF ADAM KNEW OF GOD, HIS REDEEMER, AND THE SPIRIT, THEN THIS EXPLAINS SIMILAR DOCTRINES AMONG MANY ANCIENT RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS
Tigger2 said : "Here's a link to my full study of the History of the Trinity. The numerous comments at the end of the pages (after the triple red lines) do not necessarily reflect my research.
Examining the Trinity: History of the 'Christian' Trinity - HIST (part 1)" (post #1217)


I have not gone through all of the data on your site regarding the trinity but plan to revisit it in greater detail.

I noticed that your site is aware of the pattern of a trinity from very ancient times and that the pattern exists in many ancient religions in some form.
This is interesting since it was the early Christian claim that God the Father, and his son "the word" (through whom the world was created) and the spirit of God existed from the very beginning and that Adam was taught the gospel of a messiah/redeemer.

If this tradition is correct, that Adam was the first Christian (i.e. person taught about the plan of redemption through a redeemer who would come in the future) and had knowledge of the Father and the son and of a spirit of God, then it makes sense that Adam taught these basic principles to his children and, as they dispersed into the various parts of the world, they would take these traditions with them.

Then as the various religions developed in various parts of the word, that there would still be "doctrinal debris" of these basic principles and remnants of The teaching of three divine beings that exist among the various religions.

Thus, this early Christian tradition would explain this pattern of three gods (or a loose trinity of some sort) that exists among multiple other ancient religions.

Very interesting data regarding the trinity on your site.



THE ATHENASIAN CONTINGENT THEMSELVES HAD TO USE NON-SCRIPTURAL LANGUAGE DUE TO VARYING INTERPRETATIONS
Tigger2 said : "Dogknox, if you can show me one single verse of scripture which describes God with the word "three," I will take your research and comments more seriously. (post #1218)

Athenasius (in epistola Eusebii) himself admits that his Homoousi Christian movement could not find sufficiently clear scripture to clearly support their position (since the Homoiusi Christians and their contingent used similar scriptures, just different interpretations similar to what we see in forum debates).

Thus Athenasius says they were forced to create a creed that uses language that was not found in any scriptural text, saying they "were forced to express more distinctly the sense of the words from God...." ("Distinctly" here, means using their own non-scriptural words that represented their interpretation.)

My point is not to indicate who was right or wrong, but to simply point out that the anti-arians could not find clear scripture to support their version of the trinity and this was the reason their creed used non-scriptural language in declaring their theory of the trinity.




Hi @Dogknox20

REGARDING THE FALSE CLAIM THAT THE APOSTLE PETER EVER BECAME A STANDING BISHOP OF ROME (HISTORICALLY)
dogknox20 claimed : "Historical fact.. 265 Popes from Peter to today Pope Francis.. 1. St Peter; martyr; 42-67" (post #1216)

This is incorrect.
The actual historical fact is that there is no period appropriate data to support the historical claim that the apostle Peter was ever a standing Bishop of the roman congregation.
Ever......

The roman claim that Peter was a "bishop" of rome was an advertisement created in later centuries when Rome was trying to establish it's priority over the other congregations.

If you think you have discovered ANY period appropriate historical data that no other historian in history has discovered... this would be a fantastic historical discovery and you should tell us what this historical data is.


Clear
φινεφυτωακω
Very ‘interesting’… but wrong!

If trinitarian ‘Christians’ believe in a man-god, why do they despise the idea of a man-god in other religions and beliefs - a ‘Son of God’ who puts on flesh when he came to earth!?

And, remind me how ‘The Spirit of God’ which is obviously Holy, is a ‘Person’ who is ‘CO-EQUAL’ to the GOD that it belongs (is of)?

It’s amazing that you’ve done so much study with ‘historical data’ as evidence and yet your conclusion so far has come to nothing but to show only that the trinity ideology is a confused mess full of Schisms and incomprehensible nonsense!

The only truth you’ve found so far is that Jesus prophesied that there would be Schisms in the church.

By the way, The CHURCH belongs to GOD, with Jesus as the head, and the body is the congregation of believers.

With this in mind, how then is Jesus God?

Two: God and Jesus… did you forget that ‘Trinity’ means ‘Three’?

Did your research using ‘Historical Data’ teach you that:
  • One equals three
  • Three equals one
  • Two equals one
  • Two equals three
  • ‘We’ means three
  • ‘Us’ means three
  • ‘I’ means three
  • The fallacy that ‘In the name of the Father, Son and holy spirit’ means ‘In the name of Jesus’
  • That there was a RANK HEIRACHY among ALMIGHTY CO-EQUALS
  • That it is GOD, and not the ‘Son of Man’, who is to ‘Return’ with the holy angels to fight Satan
Confused? You should be!!

Clear, how does your ‘Historical Data’ define the word and term, ‘God’?

And what are adjectives attached to the word, ‘God’ and what examples of such might you show as evidence (‘Historical Data’ evidence)?

Thank you.
 
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