Homer never claimed to be writing prophecy! The Bible is (claimed to be) a book of prophecy because the writers claim to be speaking the words of God, and do not claim the inspiration as their own.
The problem with arguing that the Bible took its history from the Sumerians is that the Bible goes back to times before the flood, to people and places before the deluge. But if the event was as widespread as the Bible indicates, then it should come as no surprise that stories of the flood should appear after the flood, in later legends.
And here we meet with another problem for the sceptic. The acceptance of Noah's flood is found in lsaiah [54:9], and in the words of Jesus [Matthew 24:37] and Peter [1 Peter 3:20]. So, in denying the flood one makes all three men liars and false prophets (given they were speaking prophetically).
As for the story of Adam and Eve, l think it fair to say that modern man must have an original starting point. If you claim that homo sapiens sapiens has multiple points of origin, then l'm going raise some serious questions about racial differences. Which strands of humanity have existed the longest? Which strands have the most developed brains and intellect? Which strands are superior?
Can you see where this is leading?
The Bible, and l believe genetics supports its teaching, states clearly that all humanity come from a comnon pool. As such, we are all brothers and sisters, removed. We are all, lMO, the sons of Adam, through Noah and his family.
When it comes to supernatural events in the Bible, l don't believe we should be surprised to find them. God is supernatural, and the central figure of Christ brings, lMO, the supernatural into our midst. This is not just something l believe. I have personally witnessed God's supernatural power of healing.
As for Jonah and the whale, let's first recognise that Jonah died and was dead in the the belly of the great fish (whatever it was). He was spewed up alive. And the reason Jesus refers people to the story is to prophesy his own three days and nights in the grave. The resurrection from the dead then becomes a central feature of the revelation of God to man. It's to be understood as a literal event, seen by witnesses.
IMO.
I don't see why anyone believe should believe that the Bible is the word of god, just a bunch of people claim it is with no evidence. Cultures take from other cultures all the time, so I don't believe you that the Hebrews did not take it from the Mesopotamians because the Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians were the dominant cultures of the region at the time.
Cultures have stories of floods because civilizations tend to settle by bodies of of water like lakes, oceans and rivers where it obviously floods but there was no worldwide flood. Christian geologists in the 19th century showed that there was no worldwide flood. So can't say I believe you.
Sure, humanity had a starting point but it was never just two individuals, so is humanity a big result of incest then?. Evolution does not recognize racial differences, we are all homo sapien sapiens. Are you trying to accuse Evolution of being racist or something because I have heard that argument before and it does not work in the slightest. Why believe your myths so literally? it is not a virtue, especially when it contradicts science, humans could not survive after being swallowed by the whale because they digested. The stories of the Bible sound nidicolous especially when one tries to say that the stories of Bible are somehow part of reality and are literal. I don't take my myths literally, they are meant to teach a lesson in something.