For humans there is no 'eternal' anything, if you want to be pedantic. No eternal personage has ever existed except God himself. (as it literally means 'no beginning or end') All other personages (both angelic and human) were created, including God's "firstborn", so all had a beginning. These were not granted immortality because of having free will. If free will was abused (as it was in Eden) then God would have no way of dealing with rebels. He had to be able to "destroy" that life in "gehenna" if necessary as Jesus said....
Matthew 10:28....
"And do not become fearful of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather, fear him who can destroy both soul and body in Ge·henʹna."
Understanding what a "soul" is according to the Hebrew and Greek understanding of the words, is vital to gaining the truth about these twisted ideas. Souls are mortal, they die. (Ezekiel 18:4)
Nowhere in any passage of scripture will you find these two words, "immortal soul", together.
A "soul" only ever describes "a living, breathing creature".....it is never used to describe a disembodied spirit. Therefore Jesus' words in Matthew 10:28 are telling us that "souls" are "destroyed" in "gehenna" not just that they are punished. There is no consciousness in death. (Ecclesiastes 9:5, 10) So in order to suffer, one must be conscious. I hope you are getting the picture....
John 3 :16 is also a scripture familiar to many Christians....
"For God loved the world so much that he gave his only-begotten Son, so that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life."
People dwell on the first part of that verse but ignore the second part as if its not even there.....that the opposite of everlasting life is
destruction, not eternal torment in a fiery hell.
Both the Hebrew word (
ruʹach) and the Greek word (
pneuʹma) basically mean “breath” or “wind.” And the English word “spirit” comes from the Latin
spiritus, which also means “breath.”
But the word translated "soul" in Greek is "
psy·cheʹ" which, like the Hebrew, conjures up thoughts of a functioning mind. (its where we get 'psychiatry' or 'psychosis' in English) This agrees with the idea that a soul is a living breathing sentient creature, whilst a spirit is not the same thing at all. These words are not interchangeable as some people seem to think.
"
Ruʹach" is used in Genesis to describe the "souls" which God created before humans....animals, birds and sea creatures. So it really does not convey the idea of a departing spirit that goes on living in another realm. It simply describes living things.
The Hebrew, Greek, and English words for “spirit” are used in many different ways. But in all their uses they have something in common: They all refer to something that is invisible to humans and that gives the evidence of force in motion—just like breath or wind.
To quote things out of context is not the way to get to the truth.
What else did Paul say in that chapter?...who was he addressing? Verse 12....
"Accordingly, as God’s chosen ones, holy and loved, clothe yourselves with the tender affections of compassion, kindness, humility, mildness, and patience. "
Who are "the chosen ones" here? What are they "chosen" for?
Paul also describes these in Hebrews 3:1....
"Consequently, holy brothers, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the apostle and high priest whom we acknowledge—Jesus."
Not all Christians have the "heavenly calling" because these are chosen for a specific role in the heavenly Kingdom. As Jesus said in Revelation 20:6....
"Happy and holy is anyone having part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no authority, but they will be priests of God and of the Christ, and they will rule as kings with him for the 1,000 years."
In Revelation 14:1-4, these ones are numbered, and are chosen from the earth as "firstfruits" meaning that there were others to be gathered as secondary fruits. He was speaking to agriculturalists who well understood the concept of "firstfruits"....and the later gathering of the secondary crop.
This makes perfect sense because Kings need subjects, and Priests need sinners for whom to perform their duties. These ones are mentioned in Revelation 21:2-4...
"I also saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God and prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 With that I heard a loud voice from the throne say: “Look! The tent of God is with mankind, and he will reside with them, and they will be his people. And God himself will be with them. 4 And he will wipe out every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore. The former things have passed away.”
Do you see the purpose of the Kingdom is to rule over us and guide us back to God's first purpose in Eden.....to remove all causes of pain and suffering permanently, so as to have perfect sinless humans living forever in paradise on earth, as we were meant to do in the first place.....? God always finishes what he starts. (Isaiah 55:11)