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The evidence for the resurection of Jesus

leroy

Well-Known Member
Let's go over this again. A well respected professional peer reviewed journal will not have ads in it. But the source that you commented on was a reprint of an article by another source. The source copied an article from a peer reviewed journal, it was not the original source. That does not break that rule. Do you understand that?
Do you understand that?
yes

The intent of the writes of the Gospels appears to be the spread of Christianity. That does not in any way guarantee accuracy.
Ok you are tacitly accepting my methodology (please correct me if I am wrong)

My methodology being

If the author of the document is well informed and has the intent to report real stuff, then the document is likely to be reliable. (unless you correct me I will assume that you agree with this methodology)

..

As for the gospels I, the documents have details that go against the goal of spreading christiany

1 Jesus has limited knowledge

2 Jesus had an humiliating death

3 woman discovered the tomb

4 joseph of arimathea buried Jesus

Etc

This details indicate that the authors where willing to tell what he thought}t was true, evenif that would affect the goal.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
yes


Ok you are tacitly accepting my methodology (please correct me if I am wrong)

My methodology being

If the author of the document is well informed and has the intent to report real stuff, then the document is likely to be reliable. (unless you correct me I will assume that you agree with this methodology)

It is a big "if" to say that they were well informed. The Gospels were not written until at least a generation after the event. They were not written by eyewitnesses. At least thirty five years of oral tradition allows for quite a bit of distortion and myths to grow up around Jesus. Merely getting history right does not mean that they got the Jesus story right at all. History is "history" because it has been written down. The Jesus story was not written down until long after it hapened.

..

As for the gospels I, the documents have details that go against the goal of spreading christiany

1 Jesus has limited knowledge

2 Jesus had an humiliating death

3 woman discovered the tomb

4 joseph of arimathea buried Jesus

Etc

This details indicate that the authors where willing to tell what he thought}t was true, evenif that would affect the goal.

Those are merely features of good story telling. And women discovering the tomb does not go "against type". You need to quit trusting apologist sites. They get an amazing amount wrong. Guess who was often given the job of preparing the dead in those days? The women going to the tomb was a touch of reality that the people of that time would have recognized. The excuses of apologists are lame as usual. They are far from reliable sources.
 

paarsurrey

Veteran Member
paarsurrey said:
Yes, the tomb was empty and Jesus was seen nearby and some ladies even talked to him. That is it. Jesus recovered from the near-dead position as did Jonah. Right?

No, no no, your source has advertisements, therefore I can dismiss it without any justification (usign “ @Subduction Zone " logic


Several points to consider

Crucifixion is a well document mechanism, we know that people don’t survive it

Jesus was pinched with a spear to ensure his dead

Even if he survived there is no way he could have escaped the tomb

Even if he did, he would have been dying corps urging for medical attention, he would have not impressed anybody

Jesus would have to be a Genius Liar, because not even his closest disciples nor even his brothers knew “the truth”........... Jesus prefered to lie and claim that he was risen, rather than asking for help.

The location of his new tomb (after he died for real) would have been well known and could have been exposed by the enemies.

Jesus pegged the Sign he was to show on the Sign of Jonah. Jonah did not die for a moment so if one believes in Jesus then Jesus was not to die for a moment even on the Cross or in the tomb. Wen Jesus recovered from unconsciousness he came out of the tomb and was seen by his disciples. Hence the empty tomb. Right?

Regards
 

rational experiences

Veteran Member
CH gases in science are CH gases.

CH spirit that arose out of stone when stone is not a CH gas. Stone is sealed is stone. First God is stone.

The science ancient Moses evaluation CH gas that stone released leaving the stone tomb being God body emptied of it's spirit. Gas.

Stone rolled back in time to an opened tomb a science explanation of hot dense gas cause. Time shift for no stone theoried by a scientist.

Actually.

So CH gas was put back.

Origin man scientists a long time ago image was seen in CH gas as methane had once destroyed all life on earth. Proof man previous scientist had caused it as they had died in the release. Recorded.

Reason beast dinosaur inherited a life in heavenly hell as the beast term was dinosaurs.

Consciousness living inside heavenly mass the teaching. Conscious stories. Heavens always present theme.

Reasoning about life changes on earth inside it's heavens the teaching.

Reason why devils triangle was caused by human ancient scientist.

Man not God.
Man not CH gases either Christ.

Read your own science contradiction that theoried about converting God first. Converted God mass. Got attacked sacrificed then said don't ever do it again.
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
Maybe, but we are talking about the empty tomb, not the resurrection itself.

75% of scholars agree with the empty tomb, this includes jews, muslims, atheists, agnostic etc.
Same thing. Non historians. So why would their consensus have any weight regarding this fact of history?
 

paarsurrey

Veteran Member
Ok , so you accept the empty tomb.

Do you disagree with anything in the OP?
Jesus was buried alive hurriedly as it suited to all the parties of the conflict:
  1. To the Jews as the Shabbat had started.
  2. To the Roman officials as the matter had resolved.
  3. To the disciples of Jesus as they had to attend to Jesus' treatment for the injuries inflicted on the Cross.
When Jesus gained consciousness Jesus came out of the tomb. Hence the empty tomb, please. Right?

Regards
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
again can you quote any scholar from the survey that doesn't have the proper credentials?
He demonstrated how it failed. Such an easy refutation would not occur with an article that went through real peer review. Do you not even understand what peer review is?
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
The point that I made was that nearly everything we know from ancient history is because “some ancient documents say so”……… so affirming that something is true because the bible says so would be just applying the same criteria that historians always use. (the exception being if you have good reasons to conclude that the claim is wrong)
That isn't at all how history is done. History that is considered true has multiple sources and
Independant confirmation toname a few. If it doesn't then it's said we are not sure if this person existed. Homer was believed to possibly be the author of the Iliad until it was shown that the work stretches the Bronze and Iron age. If historians do not have enough sources then they say they are not sure. With supernatural stories they are always treated as works of fiction without excellent evidence. No god-men are considered to have evidence to justify believing they were historical.
Do you see anywhere that Krishna is talked about in historical sources as if he was really on Earth? Or Hercules?
We do not read religious mythology and assume the stories are real.





Each documents stands or falls by its own merits.


Well the OT and the gospels do not stand as history. Same as the gospels of Hercules or Krishna.



Irrelevant since I am not relaying on “Q” I am relying on L and M

Yes I know you didn't mention Q but that is part of that historical debate. Mark is now considered to be the source.
L and M are hypothetical oral transmission arguments that have no proof and are now considered unlikley.

Historian on L and M:

"
32. “Q Document/Source”

Doesn’t exist (OHJ, pp. 269-70, 470-73).

And even if it did, for all we know it was just another redaction of Mark.

Contrary to what Bishop claims, there is absolutely no evidence whatever that Q was written before Mark, or even that it didn’t use Mark as a source—that Q was separate from Mark is based solely on a circular argument.

33. “L Document/Source”

Doesn’t exist. See item 4.

34. “M Document/Source”

Doesn’t exist. See item 4.

4. “The Gospels”

“This should actually count for four reasons to accept Jesus’ existence as each Gospel is an independent account of his life.” Nope. See above. Every Gospel is just an embellished redaction of Mark. Even John (OHJ, ch. 10.7).



For example we have stuff in Mathew that is not present in mark, it could have not been a Mathean invention because the style of the writing is different (this implies that he is quoting from an other source)

there is stuff in Luke and John that we don’t find in Mark, therefore John and/or Luke had a different source other than Mark (and Q)
Each author added to the story and continued to add more and more wild embellishments until John makes Jesus God.
What is in Matthew that isn't his style?
Mark Goodace, who's peer-reviewed work has changed views in the field has many articles on this:

A Monopoly on Marcan Priority? Fallacies at the Heart of Q by Mark Goodacre




Irrelevant, the claims that Paul supports the empty tomb in Corinthians 15:4….. Confirming that we have independent sources confirming the same event………….. wether if these sources are “good” or not would be an other objection

Talk about irrelevant. Paul does not mention anything except a dying/rising demiogod. Many dying/rising sons/daughters of a god who died took place in the celestial realm. These mystery religions would tell stories about it happening on Earth but insiders would be told the true version.
We don't even know if Paul is talking about another celestial battle with a devil? Never mind the empty tomb story. Paul knows nothing about any of the events and this isn;t support of the story. It was created by Mark.
After Mark, like you just said, Matthew and Luke sourced Mark and took the story from him. John as well. So that isn't "independent sources confirming the same event"? Why do you keep going in this circle?



Ok, so tell this historian to subject his claim to peer review and see what happens.
Who Carrier? His book has long since passed peer-review and many scholars in the field are switching to his side and embracing mythicism rather than historicity.
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
Again focus in my actual claim and ether accept it or refute it.

1 If someone is going to invent a fictional story whose goal is to convince everybody that there was an empty tomb, one is less likely to invent women witnesses rather than men.

The assumption is the claim are:

1 the purpose of the narrative was to convince everybody that there was an empty tomb

2 the author was willing to invent anything to fit the purpose

3 men where better than women to fit that purpose

Which of these assumptions do you reject?



First of all why would men be better here? Why would men become so much more believable that it would actually make people believe the story more?

"When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices so that they might go to anoint Jesus’ body. Very early on the first day of the week, just after sunrise, they were on their way to the tomb, and they asked each other, “Who will roll the stone away from the entrance of the tomb?” But when they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large, had been rolled away."

Not only are women in other biblical stories so there is nothing to this "men make it more true" speculation. But there is much evidence as to the literary reasons behind the women in the story:

But we also have good evidence that the story was made up by Mark using the Septuagint version of Psalms.

"That Mark is drawing on Psalm 24 for his empty tomb narrative is indicated by the very same method employed for Psalm 22: he adapts and inserts a peculiar phrase from the Septuagint (or Greek) version of the Psalm. Breaking with the Pauline phrase “on the third day” that most characterizes the Gospel, Mark instead employs the strange Hebraic formula “on the first from the Sabbaths” (mia tôn sabbatôn) meaning “on the first day of the week,” i.e. the first day after each Sabbath (Mark 16:2). This phrase appears in only one place in the entire Old Testament in Greek: Psalm 24, in the title verse, “A Psalm for David during the First Day of the Week” (tês mias sabbatôn; this heading is not present in the Hebrew from which modern English translations derive; also note the Psalms are numbered differently in the Septuagint, these being Psalms 21, 22, and 23 there, but I will continue using the standard numbers). The obvious narrative role of Psalms 22 and 23 for Mark, combined with this peculiar phrase as an overt marker, confirms that he is calling the reader to reflect on Psalm 24 and to ‘interpret’ his empty tomb narrative in light of it."

Further, the women are also from the Septuagint and are part of other narratives:

"Mark also calls upon other biblical parallels to illuminate the secret meaning of the narrative. But most prominently among them, when Mark has the women say “who will roll away the stone…?” he copies a Septuagint phrase from the Genesis narrative of Jacob’s fathering of the twelve tribes of Israel through two women (Mark 16:3, apokylisei…ton lithon; Genesis 29:8, apokylisôsin ton lithon), which, like Mark, contains a reversal of expectation theme, leads to the foundation of a new Israel (the twelve tribes prefiguring the twelve disciples), and involves the visit of a woman, in that case bringing in the sheep to be watered from the well, the parallel to Christ’s tomb, whose opening also brings the water of life to the faithful. Psalm 24 also links us to this very narrative and its meaning, through its prominent mention of Jacob and his nation (in Psalm 24:6).

There was also more inner meaning to these women:

"So these two Marys in Mark represent Egypt and Israel, one literally the Mother of Israel; the other, the harbinger of escape from the land of the dead. Thus they represent (on the one side) the borders of the Promised Land and the miraculous defeat of death needed to get across, and (on the other side) the founding of a new nation, a New Israel—both linked to each other, through the sister of the first savior, Moses, and Aaron (the first High Priest), and mediated by Wisdom (Salome).

Another clue that these women are symbolic is the fact that they don’t exist in Mark’s story at all except on three symbolically connected occasions: they attend the death, the burial, and the resurrection of Jesus—the very events Mark adapts from that sequence of three Psalms (though Salome is omitted from the burial: Mark 15:40, 15:47, 16:1). In Mark’s Gospel we never hear of any of these women until then, not once in the entire ministry of Jesus. Nor are any of them explained (who are they? why are they there?). They simply appear, serve their mythical function, and vanish (none exist in Acts, either, after Acts 1 when the public history of the church begins in Acts 2; they do not appear to have ever been historical).

All this seems a highly improbable coincidence, there being exactly three women, with exactly these names, appearing exactly three times (that Mark’s fabrications tended to love the deployment of patterns of three I demonstrate in Chapter 10.4 of Historicity), which evoke exactly those scriptures, and triangulate in exactly this way, serving no other purpose and given no other explanation, all simply to convey an incredibly convenient message about the Gospel and the status of Christ as Messiah and miraculous victor over the Land of the Dead. What are the odds?"



Also the reversal of expectation/least came first is another theme:

"Finally, an empty tomb serves Mark’s thematic agenda of ‘reversal of expectation’, which structures much of his Gospel. Indeed Mark clearly sought to “reverse” the reader’s expectations throughout his narrative. As just a few examples: James and John, who ask to sit at the right and left of Jesus in his glory (10:35-40), are replaced by two criminals at his crucifixion (15:27); Simon Peter, Christ’s right-hand man who was told he had to “deny himself and take up his cross and follow” (8:34), is replaced by Simon of Cyrene (a foreigner, from the opposite side of Egypt, that symbol of death again) when it comes time to truly bear that cross (15:21); instead of his family as would be expected, his enemies come to bury him (15:43); Pilate’s expectation that Jesus should still be alive is confounded (15:44); contrary to all expectation, Christ’s own people, the Jews, mock their own savior (15:29-32), while it is a Gentile officer of Rome who recognizes his divinity (15:39); likewise, the very disciples are the ones who abandon Christ (14:50 and 66-72 vs. 14:31), while it is mere lowly women who attend his death and burial, who truly ‘followed him’, and continue to seek him thereafter (15:40-41, 15:47, 16:1), fulfilling Christ’s word (the very theme of reversal itself) that ‘the least shall be first’ (9:35, 10:31); and, the mother of all reversals, Mark ends his Gospel with the women fleeing in fear and silence, and not delivering the good news (16:8), the exact opposite of the “good news” of the “voice crying out” of the “messenger who will prepare our way” with which Mark began his Gospel (1:1-3). I present other examples in my section on Markan mythology in Historicity."

The full article and explanation of why Mark likely wrote the empty tomb:

Why Did Mark Invent an Empty Tomb? • Richard Carrier
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
again can you quote any scholar from the survey that doesn't have the proper credentials?
I just discussed James DG Dunn. He is mentioned. He does not have proper credentials as he has no degree in history.
 

joelr

Well-Known Member
We are discussing the historicity of the empty tomb, there is nothing supernatural there.
Well since Matthew had to invent guards to prove no one had stolen the body it looks like a resurrection narrative.
It's part of a myth so it isn't part of history. There is no "historicity of the empty tomb" in history? They do have the question about Jesus because he may have been a Jewish teacher. Gospel narratives are not historical.




The text in Mathew implies that there was a polemic for trying to explain the empty tomb.
It implies people heard about Mark and were like "sounds like the body was stolen". So Matthew had to invent guards and a space creature who paralyzed the guards to show no one could mess with the tomb. See, fiction.

Also Mark says directly that there were no witnesses. Mark himself gives us a clue that he is fabricating when he conveniently lets slip that no one witness to it ever reported it—evidently, “until now” (see Mark 16:1-8).

That is funny, since your own source uses the same logic to reject the Q hypothesis
Non-sequitur. Gospels are not demigods. Gospels exist and people see them.

There are 7 main arguments for the Markan priority. They are listed here:
https://bible.org/article/synoptic-problem

So according to your source:

-no one has ever seen Q therefore Q doenst excist

By that logic

No one has ever seen a document showing that the tomb was not empty therefore the tomb was empty

So it’s the same logic, so ether accept both or reject both


That is one big old strawman. The argument is detailed and has 7 main points all covered here in far greater detail:
https://bible.org/article/synoptic-problem

these are from a less scholarly article on stack exchange
Abstract
The primary argument for Markian priority is the strong evidence that both Luke and Matthew redacted Mark's material. If Mark were a summary of Matthew, we would expect it to smooth out any rough edges. However the reverse is true. In the triple tradition, it's invariably Mark that has the rough edges that are smoothed out by Luke and Matthew.
Agreement in Wording

While Matthew, Mark and Luke differ slightly from one another, when the tell the story, on the whole, they use the exact same words.
Agreement in Order

Stories are often arranged topically or non-chronologically in Matthew, Mark and Luke. And yet in their topical arrangement of stories Matthew, Mark and Luke exhibit remarkable similarities in order.

Agreement in Parenthetical Material

Parenthetical material are things clearly written by an author and not imbedded in the story itself. When parenthetical material appears one or more gospels it again suggests that someone was copy the other.

Unusual Agreements

The gospel writers occasionally differ in their quotations of Old Testament Scripture. However, when they do differ with Old Scripture they typically agree with one another.

Luke's Authorial Testimony

Luke also indicates that a literary relationship existed between his gospel and others (1:1-4)
Mark’s Poorer Writing Style

Colloquialisms and inferior writing style

In Mark 10:20 the rich young man replies to the question of Jesus concerning the commandments, “All these I have observed (ephylaxamen) from my youth.” The parallels in Matthew 19:20 and Luke 18:21 change the verb to ephylaxa.

In Mark 1:12 we read that after Jesus’ baptism the Spirit “drove” (ekballei) him into the wilderness to be tempted. The word in Mark is almost always negative. Thus, Matthew 4:1 reads “Jesus was led up (anechthe) by the Spirit,” and Luke 4:1 states that Jesus “was led (egeto) by the Spirit.”

yes we have Paul.

No Paul does not mention an empty tomb. Period.

But even if it wherent the case, so what? the gospels where written by very well informed men who knew a lot of stuff about 1st century Palestine, so why not trusting them?

We don't know the gospel authors.
They were clearly writing fiction (Mark) as shown by his obvious use of Pauls work, copying narratives from Psalms and other fiction and use of myth style writing, Markan sandwiches, triadic inversions, impossibly improbable chiasms and allegories and parables.
The rest copied from Mark.
The main character scores 18 out of 22 on the Rank Ragalin mythotype scale, higher than King Arthur.

The story is about Gods and supernatural events.
We do not trust mythic stories about demigods, angels and miracles from any culture, ever, as historical.

The religious ideas in the story just happens to be taking theology directly from 2 nations who invaded them. Persians and Greeks. Messianism, resurrection for everyone, apoctalyiptic senarios with all sorts of magical creatures.

None of this was in the Torah or was part of the theology in Judaism until the Persian invasion.

"During the period of the Second Temple (c. 515 BC – 70 AD), the Hebrew people lived under the rule of first the Persian Achaemenid Empire, then the Greek kingdoms of the Diadochi, and finally the Roman Empire.[32] Their culture was profoundly influenced by those of the peoples who ruled them.[32] Consequently, their views on existence after death were profoundly shaped by the ideas of the Persians, Greeks, and Romans.[33][34] The idea of the immortality of the soul is derived from Greek philosophy[34] and the idea of the resurrection of the dead is derived from Persian cosmology.[34] By the early first century AD, these two seemingly incompatible ideas were often conflated by Hebrew thinkers.[34] The Hebrews also inherited from the Persians, Greeks, and Romans the idea that the human soul originates in the divine realm and seeks to return there.[32] The idea that a human soul belongs in Heaven and that Earth is merely a temporary abode in which the soul is tested to prove its worthiness became increasingly popular during the Hellenistic period (323 – 31 BC).[29] Gradually, some Hebrews began to adopt the idea of Heaven as the eternal home of the righteous dead.[29]"


We know that romans and Jews where persecuting Christians, and at least the Jews considered them a mayor thread, so why not exposing the body and harm (if not destroy) the Christian movement?

Because, again, the gospel stories took place around 30AD. Written 80 years later. As fiction. The events did not happen. There may have been a man named Jesus teaching. Or it's entirely made up. There is no reason to even believe it happened and in 30AD there was a small cult who were telling stories. Possibly like other similar religions, the story took place in the celestial realm. Many demigods defeated an evil spirit in the heavens and the followers go to the afterlife. In 30 AD the Christian story may have been the same. Paul only knew of a spirit Jesus and visions, other followers and scripture. Nothing on Earth.

Now since you seem to like logical arguments if you think they can help your case (but reject many brought up that don't help it) there is explanations of the burial rituals of the Romans and Jews at the time 1/2 way down this article titled -
What’s Really the Case about Burial Customs of the Time?
. The burial story does not make sense at all.
Ms. Christian Apologist on Empty Tomb Stuff • Richard Carrier
 
Last edited:

joelr

Well-Known Member
No, it’s not an assumption, I trust the gospels because they are correct in most of the historical details that we can verify……………indicating that the authors where well informed and knew about the stuff that was happening

The gospels do not claim to be eyewitness testemonies and were written in a different language 40 years later.
At 1:26:00 NT expert will explain how the gospel stories are highly inaccurate.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
It is a big "if" to say that they were well informed. The Gospels were not written until at least a generation after the event. They were not written by eyewitnesses. At least thirty five years of oral tradition allows for quite a bit of distortion and myths to grow up around Jesus. Merely getting history right does not mean that they got the Jesus story right at all. History is "history" because it has been written down. The Jesus story was not written down until long after it hapened.

Ok so which other method do you suggest? How would you test the claim “
the authors of the gospels where well informed about stuff that happened during the first century and specifically about the life and teachings of Jesus”?


The method that I suggest (and that you rejected) is that if the authors had most of the verifiable details correct, then the authors were well informed and knew their stuff. …. If you disagree please provide an other method that you think is better.

How would you test the claim “the authors of the gospels where well informed”? and why the gospels fail your test?

At this point we are just focusing on the claim that they were informed, weather if they lied or not would be an independent issue.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
That isn't at all how history is done. History that is considered true has multiple sources and
Independant confirmation toname a few.

Ok but the objection “you belive its true just because the bible says so” is not a good objection, unless you show that the bible is a bad source……………..agree?







This should actually count for four reasons to accept Jesus’ existence as each Gospel is an independent account of his life.” Nope. See above. Every Gospel is just an embellished redaction of Mark. Even John (OHJ, ch. 10.7).


Well then why doesn’t Carrier publish his case in a Peer review article and see what happens.?

Most scholars agree that Carrier is wrong




A Monopoly on Marcan Priority? Fallacies at the Heart of Q by Mark Goodacre

why is Q relevant, If I am not usign it as a source?
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
Ok so which other method do you suggest? How would you test the claim “
the authors of the gospels where well informed about stuff that happened during the first century and specifically about the life and teachings of Jesus”?


The method that I suggest (and that you rejected) is that if the authors had most of the verifiable details correct, then the authors were well informed and knew their stuff. …. If you disagree please provide an other method that you think is better.

How would you test the claim “the authors of the gospels where well informed”? and why the gospels fail your test?

At this point we are just focusing on the claim that they were informed, weather if they lied or not would be an independent issue.
They are not my beliefs. And therefore not my burden of proof. Any test that I devised they would almost certainly fail. You would claim strawman or some other BS. It is the believer that must find a reasonable and rational way to test his beliefs.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
They are not my beliefs. And therefore not my burden of proof. Any test that I devised they would almost certainly fail. You would claim strawman or some other BS. It is the believer that must find a reasonable and rational way to test his beliefs.
Again,

my claim is that the authors of the gospels where well informed men, because most of the testable details are correct….. and I am willing to accept this standard in all ancient documents (no cherry picking form my part) any ancient document that fits this criteria would be written by a well-informed author (according to my standards)

If you think this is no good reason to conclude that the authors where well informed, then what other criteria do you suggest?

I am not shifting the burden proof , I am just asking question about your standards.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
Again,

my claim is that the authors of the gospels where well informed men, because most of the testable details are correct….. and I am willing to accept this standard in all ancient documents (no cherry picking form my part) any ancient document that fits this criteria would be written by a well-informed author (according to my standards)

If you think this is no good reason to conclude that the authors where well informed, then what other criteria do you suggest?

I am not shifting the burden proof , I am just asking question about your standards.
But that has been shown to be largely false. For example Luke's screw up on the date of the first census of Judea. When it comes to reasonable tests they fail. Also you do not even know who the authors of the Gospels were, how are you going to show that they were well informed?
 

paarsurrey

Veteran Member
That isn't at all how history is done. History that is considered true has multiple sources and
Independant confirmation toname a few. If it doesn't then it's said we are not sure if this person existed. Homer was believed to possibly be the author of the Iliad until it was shown that the work stretches the Bronze and Iron age. If historians do not have enough sources then they say they are not sure. With supernatural stories they are always treated as works of fiction without excellent evidence. No god-men are considered to have evidence to justify believing they were historical.
Do you see anywhere that Krishna is talked about in historical sources as if he was really on Earth? Or Hercules?
We do not read religious mythology and assume the stories are real.

Well the OT and the gospels do not stand as history. Same as the gospels of Hercules or Krishna.

Yes I know you didn't mention Q but that is part of that historical debate. Mark is now considered to be the source.
L and M are hypothetical oral transmission arguments that have no proof and are now considered unlikley.

Historian on L and M:
"
32. “Q Document/Source”

Doesn’t exist (OHJ, pp. 269-70, 470-73).

And even if it did, for all we know it was just another redaction of Mark.

Contrary to what Bishop claims, there is absolutely no evidence whatever that Q was written before Mark, or even that it didn’t use Mark as a source—that Q was separate from Mark is based solely on a circular argument.

33. “L Document/Source”

Doesn’t exist. See item 4.

34. “M Document/Source”

Doesn’t exist. See item 4.

4. “The Gospels”

“This should actually count for four reasons to accept Jesus’ existence as each Gospel is an independent account of his life.” Nope. See above. Every Gospel is just an embellished redaction of Mark. Even John (OHJ, ch. 10.7).

Each author added to the story and continued to add more and more wild embellishments until John makes Jesus God.
What is in Matthew that isn't his style?
Mark Goodace, who's peer-reviewed work has changed views in the field has many articles on this:

A Monopoly on Marcan Priority? Fallacies at the Heart of Q by Mark Goodacre

Talk about irrelevant. Paul does not mention anything except a dying/rising demiogod. Many dying/rising sons/daughters of a god who died took place in the celestial realm. These mystery religions would tell stories about it happening on Earth but insiders would be told the true version.
We don't even know if Paul is talking about another celestial battle with a devil? Never mind the empty tomb story. Paul knows nothing about any of the events and this isn;t support of the story. It was created by Mark.
After Mark, like you just said, Matthew and Luke sourced Mark and took the story from him. John as well. So that isn't "independent sources confirming the same event"? Why do you keep going in this circle?

Who Carrier? His book has long since passed peer-review and many scholars in the field are switching to his side and embracing mythicism rather than historicity.
"No god-men are considered to have evidence to justify believing they were historical."

This is the weakness of Pauline-Christianity. The Christians need to return to the real Jesus who was only a human being and a Messenger/Prophet of God. Our friend @leroy ,please. Right?

Regards
 
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