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Is according to Jews everything God's will?

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
So if I believe that Christianity says the Jesus was a fraud and kept saying it as a fact, would that make it a fact?

Not everyone on the forums is a scholar on Christianity, that doesn't mean that they don't have the authority to discuss it. I'm talking about believers and unbelievers.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
1. Because it is a claim about Jewish law and you don't know Jewish law
2. Because the discussion is not about comparing who is "close." You are trying to make a statement about legal status in Jewish law. Talking about other relatives is immaterial to your claim. The buckshot approach is not working for you.

What law in the scriptures existed during the time of Isaiah that excluded step parents from being close relatives?

Step parents are not distant relatives.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
Not everyone on the forums is a scholar on Christianity, that doesn't mean that they don't have the authority to discuss it. I'm talking about believers and unbelievers.
So I have the right to make an affirmative claim about an essential aspect of Christianity? Great.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
So I have the right to make an affirmative claim about an essential aspect of Christianity? Great.

People in discussions express different opinions. That doesn't mean that everyone is making an affirmative claim about an essential aspect of another belief system.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
What law in the scriptures existed during the time of Isaiah that excluded step parents from being close relatives?

Step parents are not distant relatives.
2 problems - there still is no concept in Jewish law of "close relatives" and you don't understand Jewish law enough to discuss it. But it is in Leviticus, 21. Shutting down now.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
2 problems - there still is no concept in Jewish law of "close relatives" and you don't understand Jewish law enough to discuss it. But it is in Leviticus, 21. Shutting down now.

Where does Leviticus 21 exclude step parents from being considered close relatives? What does stepfamily mean?

Who are close relatives?

Any family having one or more stepchildren or stepparents. stepfamily(Noun) The family ofone's stepfather or stepmother; those immediate family members not related by blood.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
@Skywalker, I'm very curious to know why you are unwilling to admit that Jews for Jesus are wrong about there claims of how old the Jewish view of Isaiah 53 is. Do you have some sort of attachment to that group? Or do you think that Origen is untrustworthy?
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
@Skywalker, I'm very curious to know why you are unwilling to admit that Jews for Jesus are wrong about there claims of how old the Jewish view of Isaiah 53 is. Do you have some sort of attachment to that group? Or do you think that Origen is untrustworthy?

Jews for Jesus may be wrong about the 1000s is when the doctrine of the suffering servant began, but there is evidence that Judaism changed its view of the suffering servant when Jesus came. I don't have attachment to Jews for Jesus. I trust what God says not the opinions of people. I believe into looking into things for myself. Regarding Origen, I agree with certain aspects of Judaism, like embarrassing crierior of the Old Testament, but that doesn't take away from the evidence that Jesus is the suffering servant.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
but there is evidence that Judaism changed its view of the suffering servant when Jesus came
And that is? You know, there are some academics that believe that this view is echoed by many different people - of many Jewish sects - in the NT itself.

But as you've answered my question, I'll oblige by answering you other question:
Israel wasn't sinless and didn't do substitutionary atonement.
If you read chapter 53 carefully, you'll notice that - perhaps somewhat shockingly to some - it never says that the servant himself is sinless!!!

*Gasp!* :eek::eek::eek::eek::eek::eek:

gif.gif
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
And that is? You know, there are some academics that believe that this view is echoed by many different people - of many Jewish sects - in the NT itself.

But as you've answered my question, I'll oblige by answering you other question:

If you read chapter 53 carefully, you'll notice that - perhaps somewhat shockingly to some - it never says that the servant himself is sinless!!!

*Gasp!* :eek::eek::eek::eek::eek::eek:

View attachment 48476

Where does the New Testament mention that the Pharisees believed that the suffering servant is Israel? Modern Judaism is an extension of the Judaism that the Pharisees in the Old Testament believed in.

The suffering servant is Jesus because he is described as never disobedient. Who Is The Suffering Servant? Israel Or Jesus?

The text of Isaiah 53 does not favor the personification-of-Israel interpretation.There are attributes of the suffering servant that Israel just does not have. The Suffering Servant was righteous (53: 11), and was never disobedient (50:5). But, almost as bad as the Gentile nations, Israel cyclically turned away from God in disobedience. Isaiah 1:4 accuses Israel, “Alas, sinful nation, People weighed down with iniquity…” It cannot be called righteous, just as the Gentiles cannot be called righteous (note: this is not an indictment against Israel alone). For this reason, the suffering servant must not be Israel.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
Where does the New Testament mention that the Pharisees believed that the suffering servant is Israel? Modern Judaism is an extension of the Judaism that the Pharisees in the Old Testament believed in.

The suffering servant is Jesus because he is described as never disobedient. Who Is The Suffering Servant? Israel Or Jesus?
53:11 does not refer to the servant as "righteous". The verse is as follows: "מֵעֲמַ֤ל נַפְשׁוֹ֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה יִשְׂבָּ֔ע בְּדַעְתּ֗וֹ יַצְדִּ֥יק צַדִּ֛יק עַבְדִּ֖י לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וַעֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם ה֥וּא יִסְבֹּֽל׃" which translates as "Out of his anguish he shall see it; He shall enjoy it to the full through his devotion. He will vindicate the righteous, my servant, to the many, and he shall bear their sins." or another translation: "He would see (the purpose) and be satisfied with his soul's distress. With his knowledge My servant will vindicate the Righteous One to multitudes; it is their iniquities that he will carry."

Jews for Jesus (and, admittedly, also some Jewish sources, improperly translate the term "צדיק עבדי" as meaning "my servant is righteous", but in the context of the verse, and the makeup of the sentence, it doesn't fit.

As for verse 5, it doesn't say that the servant was innocent.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
People in discussions express different opinions. That doesn't mean that everyone is making an affirmative claim about an essential aspect of another belief system.
Except that you have, saying that certain things ARE part of Jewish law, or even that they (via you "common sense") are not excluded from Jewish law. But you don't know Jewish law.

You aren't expressing your belief about what should be the case, or even what you think the case is, but what you claim is the case. And it isn't.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
Where does Leviticus 21 exclude step parents from being considered close relatives? What does stepfamily mean?
When it lists family members, it doesn't INCLUDE step family. Therefore, they are excluded. "Excluded" means "not included." I can get a link to a dictionary if you would like.

It was just the sabbath because it was the 7th day. The text says "seventh day" but maybe that includes the 3rd day also, because both are days and you think that they are like each other and it doesn't explicitly say "but not the 3rd day."

Yeah, no. It doesn't work like that.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
When it lists family members, it doesn't INCLUDE step family. Therefore, they are excluded. "Excluded" means "not included." I can get a link to a dictionary if you would like.

It was just the sabbath because it was the 7th day. The text says "seventh day" but maybe that includes the 3rd day also, because both are days and you think that they are like each other and it doesn't explicitly say "but not the 3rd day."

Yeah, no. It doesn't work like that.

That doesn't mean that step family aren't close family. Someone marrying a step sibling would be weird. Step family aren't distant relatives. They have a close ongoing family connection to people.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
53:11 does not refer to the servant as "righteous". The verse is as follows: "מֵעֲמַ֤ל נַפְשׁוֹ֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה יִשְׂבָּ֔ע בְּדַעְתּ֗וֹ יַצְדִּ֥יק צַדִּ֛יק עַבְדִּ֖י לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וַעֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם ה֥וּא יִסְבֹּֽל׃" which translates as "Out of his anguish he shall see it; He shall enjoy it to the full through his devotion. He will vindicate the righteous, my servant, to the many, and he shall bear their sins." or another translation: "He would see (the purpose) and be satisfied with his soul's distress. With his knowledge My servant will vindicate the Righteous One to multitudes; it is their iniquities that he will carry."

Jews for Jesus (and, admittedly, also some Jewish sources, improperly translate the term "צדיק עבדי" as meaning "my servant is righteous", but in the context of the verse, and the makeup of the sentence, it doesn't fit.

As for verse 5, it doesn't say that the servant was innocent.

Jesus is sinless. What human being is a righteous one? How did the suffering of Israel lead to their exaltation? 19. The Triumph of the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 52:13—53:12) | Bible.org


  • C. THE SUFFERING WILL LEAD TO EXALTATION (11, 12).
With this note the passage comes full circle. God was satisfied, yea, pleased with the obedient suffering of the Servant, whom we know to be our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Because he bore the sins of many, that is, because he made “intercession” for sinners in his self-sacrificing love, God appointed him to honor and glory. Using military terminology Isaiah declares that the Lord will divide the spoil.

And so it was at this point, according to the prophecy, that the Servant, though brought so low, was nearest his exaltation; though in death, yet nearest life, nearest the highest kind of life, the “seeing of a seed,” the finding himself in others; though despised, rejected, and forgotten of men, most certain of finding his place of exaltation with God. Before him every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that he is Lord.

Conclusion
Isaiah, then, presents us with a picture of the ideal suffering Servant. He does not identify the Servant in his prophecy, but we who know the Lord Jesus Christ can see that it is He. The suffering of our Lord corresponds to the letter with the picture Isaiah draws. Nothing else can. The suffering of Jesus was vicarious in a way that no other has or ever could be—he took our sins on himself and made full atonement for them. While we were yet sinners, he died for us. He himself knew no sin, but suffered, the just for the unjust, that we, sinners, might become righteous before God.

Jesus knew full well the purpose of his suffering, and willingly submitted to it as his service to God the Father in order to provide for us salvation. There is no peace with God apart from the chastisement that he, the sinless Son of God, bore. We have no healing for our souls, no removal of our sins, no justification before God, apart from the penal suffering of Christ, the substitutionary death in which he took our sins upon himself. That is why the church worships and serves him—he brought to us eternal life. This 53rd chapter of Isaiah prophesied it, and Jesus fulfilled the prophecy in the fullness of time.

But in addition to this truth, there is an additional application, a secondary application that flows from this. Once we trust Christ as our Savior, we are made members of his mystical body, and are therefore called to follow him. It is the will of God that we demonstrate the same type of sacrificial love that he had. If we are to love one another in Christ, we must realize that it will cost something. If we are to bear one another’s burdens, it will mean that we will have to put ourselves out for others, to suffer with them, to give of our time, our talents, and our finances. We are called to a life of self-sacrificing love for others. And Christ shows us what that should look like.

The Lord may call on us to suffer and even perhaps to die. If that should be his will, then we must seek to suffer and to die well. It is far more important for us to do his will, to please him, than to have a comfortable, carefree life.

If we Christians have learned to see in sufferings the purpose of God, and in vicarious suffering God’s most holy service; if patience and self-sacrifice have come to be part of our spiritual life—the power to make this change in our faith has been Christ’s example. To submit to God’s will and to sacrifice self are the hardest things for us to do; to accept suffering and death without complaint or doubt demands a living faith that sees suffering and death as a prelude to glory. But if we submit to God’s will and sacrifice self for others, or for the building up of the faith of others, we shall then be living out the love of Christ in this world, and please our heavenly Father.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
Except that you have, saying that certain things ARE part of Jewish law, or even that they (via you "common sense") are not excluded from Jewish law. But you don't know Jewish law.

You aren't expressing your belief about what should be the case, or even what you think the case is, but what you claim is the case. And it isn't.

A lot of things aren't explicitly stated but are common sense. How does Leviticus exclude step family from being close family? Not all behavior that people do is influenced by Jewish law.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
That doesn't mean that step family aren't close family. Someone marrying a step sibling would be weird. Step family aren't distant relatives. They have a close ongoing family connection to people.
Great. So you create categories according to your personal whim. But who cares? That has no impact on Jewish law.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
A lot of things aren't explicitly stated but are common sense. How does Leviticus exclude step family from being close family? Not all behavior that people do is influenced by Jewish law.
If the question was "what is included in Jewish law?" then the answer that not all behavior is influenced by Jewish law is completely irrelevant.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
Great. So you create categories according to your personal whim. But who cares? That has no impact on Jewish law.

Jewish law didn't mention first cousins and sometimes beyond that being close relatives, but that doesn't mean that Jesus and John the Baptist weren't close relatives.
 
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