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Must We Believe in an 'Objective Reality' to Do Science?

Secret Chief

nirvana is samsara
Universe, real, 13.8 billion years old
Our galaxy, real, 13.5 billion years old
Our solar system, real, 4.57 billion years old
First life on earth, real, 3.5 billion years ago.
First human life on earth, real, 7 million years ago
First science to look at reality, around 3 to 3.5 thousand years ago.

All dates are approximate but tell a story
All statements created by mind.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
Universe, real, 13.8 billion years old
Our galaxy, real, 13.5 billion years old
Our solar system, real, 4.57 billion years old
First life on earth, real, 3.5 billion years ago.
First human life on earth, real, 7 million years ago
First science to look at reality, around 3 to 3.5 thousand years ago.

All dates are approximate but tell a story

How do you observe real? What is it measured in? What is it as an actual thing? And so on?
 

Sunstone

De Diablo Del Fora
Premium Member
The thread couldn't even make 20 posts this time before it shot down the rabbit hole. *sigh* I must remind myself to get a stopwatch if I'm ever going to time these things properly.
 

Sunstone

De Diablo Del Fora
Premium Member
The Long Answer: Yes. We must believe in an objective reality for scientific ideas to correspond to it and therefore constitute both truth, and a collection of true ideas known as knowledge.

No guessing!




:D Just kidding. Couldn't resist.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
Universe, real, 13.8 billion years old
Our galaxy, real, 13.5 billion years old
Our solar system, real, 4.57 billion years old
First life on earth, real, 3.5 billion years ago.
First human life on earth, real, 7 million years ago
First science to look at reality, around 3 to 3.5 thousand years ago.

All dates are approximate but tell a story
Moreover, those facts (subject to revision) are part
of a model of reality which best comports with history
& the present.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
The Long Answer: Yes. We must believe in an objective reality for scientific ideas to correspond to it and therefore constitute both truth, and a collection of true ideas known as knowledge.

...

So you speak for all humans as what we must believe in. Who gave you Objective Authority?
 

George-ananda

Advaita Vedanta, Theosophy, Spiritualism
Premium Member
Must we believe in an 'objective reality' to do science?

My answer would be that it is a useful assumption for almost all practical purposes even if it is ultimately a wrong assumption.

Kind of like thinking the earth is flat for practical purposes when doing a ground layout of my new property.
 

Sunstone

De Diablo Del Fora
Premium Member
I am a hardcore strong skeptic. I have properly seen them all.
Can you find an Internet source to Wittgenstein?

My 'Wittgenstein Days' were long before the internet. However, I recall his discussions of solipsism are scattered about The Blue Book, The Brown Books, and the Investigations.

If I still had my old course notebooks, I could be more specific than that, but I long ago traded the lot them to a stripper in exchange for a lap dance. She thought they might be useful in helping her choreograph an 'interpretative dance' of the Tractatus.
 

halbhh

The wonder and awe of "all things".
Must we believe in an 'objective reality' to do science?

For the purposes of absolutely ensuring a fruitful and beneficial discussion will be had by all, let us define 'objective reality' as "The metaphysical claim that there exists a reality independent of any mind and/or conscious awareness." That is basically a fancy way of saying, "There exists a non-subjective reality."

Please note the word 'metaphysical'. That is merely a nod to the inescapable fact that any and all claims there is an objective reality are essentially metaphysical claims. If you do not understand why that is so, please be so kind as to read up on the subject before you muck up this thread. You can find a dangerously thrilling discussion of the topic here: Objectivity.​

HINT (For those who like hints): For methodological reasons, metaphysics lies beyond the scope of the sciences. Emphasis on the word "methodological". But why? Roughly put, to establish 'scientific truths' (i.e. reliable facts and hypotheses), one must use both reason (logic) and empirical observation. But one cannot, by definition, empirically observe a non-empirical entity, such as a metaphysical entity. Hence, one cannot bring science to bear on metaphysical claims.

Comments? Questions? Subpoenas?

Good luck!






People can do science without even knowing they are doing science, since science is only trying to figure out how nature works. (and additionally one might think of all things as being part of nature also, making science out of any effort to understand most anything in that case)

e.g. -- If a person tries to figure out how often to water their grass and with how much water, by experimenting, it's science. They needn't have a particular viewpoint about objective reality. They could even do this type of everyday science without even conscious awareness.

It seems you'd need to believe in at least some degree of....quality or quantity of....independence of other things...to do science. Is that right?

If one thought that all things merely respond only to their thoughts/perceptions or that all things never acted by their own physics of some kind, then all physical actions would be meaningless (or perhaps instead redundant or after the fact or such).

But, that one thing works one way we can see doesn't mean that nothing about it is affected by other forces. That is, learning one science theory doesn't rule out others, nor even the subjective force of the perceiver for that matter, as in some quantum mechanics interpretations.
 

Laika

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
So your "we believe" is true for all humans?

There is a single world in which we inhabit and it is objective, irrespective of our subjective perception of that world, or of our thoughts and desires about it. The effect of the existence of this objective reality is felt, regardless of whether I or anyone believes in it. There are no doubt many things I do not know and will be true regardless.

You can believe whatever you want and I cannot force you to believe anything either way. In fact, the process of causation means my ability to convince you of anything is only one factor among many. you exist objectively to my will and my desire for you to believe what I say.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
There is a single world in which we inhabit and it is objective, irrespective of our subjective perception of that world, or of our thoughts and desires about it. The effect of the existence of this objective reality is felt, regardless of whether I or anyone believes in it. There are no doubt many things I do not know and will be true regardless.

You can believe whatever you want and I cannot force you to believe anything either way. In fact, the process of causation means my ability to convince you of anything is only one factor among many. you exist objectively to my will and my desire for you to believe what I say.

You are doing a privileged positive metaphysics , which you can't show to be true. It is a belief, that we share a real objective reality.
You can't take for granted that I exist as me. So now show as true that I exists as me as independent of your experience of me.
So now do what you claim you can do.
 

Laika

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
You are doing a privileged positive metaphysics , which you can't show to be true. It is a belief, that we share a real objective reality.

You know your stuff and I like a challenge. :D

There is no privileged position in objective reality. It is the same reality, shared by all, no matter how different our subjective perception and experience of it may be.

You can't take for granted that I exist as me.

There are two qualities necessary to distinguish here. The first is the objective nature of the self and the second is the subjective experience of the self.

I can demonstrate that you exist as you as a physical and biological entity. I have senses to perceive you. I can see you. I can smell you. I can touch you. I can hear you. I can perceive the change in atmospheric pressure or temperature from your presence (if you want to assume I'm blind or deaf).

As for the subjective experience of consciousness, I am aware that as a biological entity you will have a nervous system and a brain and that- because you are alive and not dead- your nervous system will be active to the extent you possess consciousness and will therefore subjectively experience it.

You can get in to the hard problem of consciousness, of the relation between subjective experience and nervous activity, but show me an example of consciousness without a nervous system or life- however narrowly or broadly you define it to be- to demonstrate that consciousness without a brain or a body is possible on evidence. Otherwise you are assuming the possibility or prior existence of consciousness independent of a physical process without evidence for doing so.

So now show as true that I exists as me as independent of your experience of me. So now do that you claim you can do.

I'll go one better. You do not exist simply as I perceive you to be or as you perceive yourself to be. the advance of medical knowledge shows that, you have lungs to breathe, blood in your veins, a heart that beats, muscles that allow you to move, a brain to think, a nervous system to sense, a stomach, liver and intestines to digest and excrete, a skeleton of bones to frame your body as a being under physical laws in physical environment with physical constriants and tolerances to heat, pressure, etc.

Under the layers of flesh inhabit is the living architecture necessary for sustaining you as a human being, regardless of your ability to perceive them to be there.

I may perceive you are walking and talking flesh and look no further, but the finite nature of my experience does not exclude the reality of a complex biological organism making it possible for you and I to have this interaction.

Feel free to debunk this if you wish. I'd genuinely like to know if and where I have got this wrong if that is the case. Learning from your mistakes of the only way you can grow in the end. :)
 
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