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Fulfillment of Prophecy in the New Testament

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
, but that the foundation of it has happened
Well, one wonders why that wasn't pointed out by the list-makers. I suppose because it makes it sound much less awesome.
The point Paul is making is that just because someone is a descendent of Abraham, does not mean that he is blessed by God

Did someone ever say that, that Paul needs to point that out?
 

Samael_Khan

Goosebender
Well, one wonders why that wasn't pointed out by the list-makers. I suppose because it makes it sound much less awesome.
It is the nature of many Christians to proof text rather than read the text like it is supposed to, as is what many do with the OT's context. which is, disregard it. A good question to ask someone quoting any book is: "what is the book about and what is its context?". If they cannot answer this then they evidently do not understand what is written and their opinion isn't reliable.

It is like someone who quotes "42" from the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, but when you ask them what the context of the book is, they dunno why and they dunno what the question even was.


Did someone ever say that, that Paul needs to point that out?
The supposed reason was because there was conflict between the Jews and Gentiles who converted to christianity in that specific congregation. The Jews were saying that they were superior to the Greek gentiles because they are God's chosen people. The culmination of Paul's argument is that in God's eyes there is no distinction between Jew and Greek and Gentiles, because they all worship God and in the new covenant all believers are equal despite nationality or who they are descended from, which should have been obvious to them. But that is referring to specific jews in a specific area who are part of the context.

edit: I had to edit some mistakes I made in this explanation above.
 

Samael_Khan

Goosebender
3. The nations will be blessed through Jacob's offspring
Prophecy:
"Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and to the east, to the north and to the south. All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring" (Genesis 28:14).

Fulfillment:
Jacob is part of Jesus’ genealogy.

"the son of Jacob,
the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham,
the son of Terah, the son of Nahor" (Luke 3:34)​

Harelian commentary:
Okay, wow. Same as with the first prophecy. Also, every natural-Jew is a descendant of Jacob. In what way is this a prophecy of anything relating specifically to Jesus, or even specifically to the messiah?
Yeah, it isn't a special prophecy because it applies to all natural Jews. A very weak argument on their part. But it is a necessary prerequisite.

4. The scepter will come through Judah
Prophecy:
"The scepter will not depart from Judah,
nor the ruler's staff from between his feet,
until he to whom it belongs shall come
and the obedience of the nations shall be his" (Genesis 49:10).

Fulfillment:
Judah is part of Jesus's genealogy.

"the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram,
the son of Hezron, the son of Perez,
the son of Judah" (Luke 3:33)
Harelian commentary:

Let's see, Jesus genealogy...here it is:
43582_4b97e7c78b22decbcd54e5687b6dbb44.png

(Contradiction: Which geneaology of Jesus is correct?)
And so, Joseph, adoptive father of Jesus, may be a descendant of David. What does that say about Jesus? Absolutely nothing.
Yeah. I still haven't seen anything but a guess on their part as to Jesus two geneaologies. It could be that one or both writers got the geneaology wrong. It could be that one is Joseph's ancestry and the other is Mary's. The problem is that they don't specify apart from having the word "supposed" in one of them. I would think that their reasoning is that Mary is a descendent of Judah if they want to make the claim.

5. David's offspring will have an eternal kingdom
Prophecy:
"When your days are over and you rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood, and I will establish his kingdom. He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever" (2 Samuel 7:12–13).

Fulfillment:
"This is the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah the son of David, the son of Abraham" (Matthew 1:1)
Harelian commentary:

Jesus has yet to do anything - in life or in death - that has to with being a king. Jesus, at best, was mockingly crowned as King of the Jews. Other than that, nothing happened (interestingly Jews already had a King at the time - Herod Agrippa - Wikipedia).
As the NT goes, Jesus would fully fulfill his role as King in the end as laid out in the book of Revelation in the future. Problem is that that doesn't give Jews a reason to believe now. To me, 2 Samuel seems to apply to Solomon but also doesn't because of his throne being established forever, as Solomon was the one who built the house in God's name.

6. A virgin will give birth, and he will be called Immanuel (God with us)
Prophecy:
"Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel" (Isaiah 7:14).

Fulfillment:
"The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God" (Luke 1:35).
Harelian commentary:
This is already famously well-known. It does not say virgin. The Hebrew word for virgin, betulah, is also used by Isaiah, elsewhere.
@Rival and I already addressed this one in a previous post. Isaiah 7 is referring to Isaiah's wife who was a prophetess and their son would be called Immanuel and this prophecy was fulfilled when the two Kings left their two lands. I for one do not see it being fulfilled beyond that.

7. The Messiah will end up in Egypt
Prophecy:
"When Israel was a child, I loved him,
and out of Egypt I called my son" (Hosea 11:1).

Fulfillment:
"So he [Joseph] got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, where he stayed until the death of Herod. And so was fulfilled what the Lord had said through the prophet: 'Out of Egypt I called my son'" (Matthew 2:14–15).
Harelian commentary:
I'm sorry, you have to be a fool to accept these verses as having any correlation: Hosea speaks about the Nation of Israel being taken out of Egypt during the Exodus - that's not a prophecy - while Matthew describes Jesus and his family leaving Egypt as a fulfillment of a verse that isn't even a prophecy...
I agree with you here. It seems to be one of those random verse taken out of context.

8. The Christ will be born in Bethlehem
Prophecy:
"But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah,
though you are small among the clans of Judah,
out of you will come for me
one who will be ruler over Israel,
whose origins are from of old,
from ancient times." (Micah 5:2).

Fulfillment:
"When he had called together all the people's chief priests and teachers of the law, he asked them where the Messiah was to be born. 'In Bethlehem in Judea,' they replied, 'for this is what the prophet has written:

"'But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for out of you will come a ruler
who will shepherd my people Israel.'" (Matthew 2:4–6).

Harelian commentary:

As one can see, Matthew went to some lengths to subtly change the words of the Tanachic prophecy. Why? What bothers him about the term "Ephratah"? Is it because Ephrat/Ephratim means nobility and Jesus' family was by no means a noble family? And what was wrong about describing Bethlehem Ephratah as a small clan, so this was changed to "by no means least among the rulers of Judah"? Is it maybe, just maybe, because there were a lot of people with Davidic ancestry at the time, including the Judean Princes of the Sanhedrin at the time, which kind of contradicts the smallness of the clan? Or perhaps the town of Bethlehem itself wasn't quite so small at the time?
I must look into this one. I do think that the rendering comes from the septuagint.

Although I did read the context that paraphrased quote is what the people Herod spoke to said about the prophecy. It is their quote. Matthew isn't saying that it is the correct quote. Matthew is speaking about a conversation that took place.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
Yeah. I still haven't seen anything but a guess on their part as to Jesus two geneaologies. It could be that one or both writers got the geneaology wrong. It could be that one is Joseph's ancestry and the other is Mary's. The problem is that they don't specify apart from having the word "supposed" in one of them. I would think that their reasoning is that Mary is a descendent of Judah if they want to make the claim.
I should note that in Jewish law, even if one lineage is Mary's, that still says nothing about Jesus. It doesn't give him the right to the crown. Look, random fact about myself: I'm descended from a number of rabbis who, according to certain books that bring their lineages, are descendants of King David. Does that make me lawfully an heir to the throne? No. Why? Because I'm descended from my mom's side. Tribal lineage is from the father's side. I may still be a lawful heir to the throne, but we have no proof for that.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
I do think that the rendering comes from the septuagint
Then one must ask: What went through the heads of the authors of the Septuagint (I blame faulty translations not just on the authors of the KJV)?
 

Samael_Khan

Goosebender
I should note that in Jewish law, even if one lineage is Mary's, that still says nothing about Jesus. It doesn't give him the right to the crown. Look, random fact about myself: I'm descended from a number of rabbis who, according to certain books that bring their lineages, are descendants of King David. Does that make me lawfully an heir to the throne? No. Why? Because I'm descended from my mom's side. Tribal lineage is from the father's side. I may still be a lawful heir to the throne, but we have no proof for that.

Yes, I am aware of that Jewish Law. Can a son be considered an heir if he is adopted though?
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
Can a son be considered an heir if he is adopted though?
To myknowledge, if a father wishes to leave an adopted son part of the inheritance, he may do so, but direct tribal connection isn't through adoption. For example, non-Kohen kids adopted by Kohens aren't Kohens (priests). I have a friend who's a Kohen whose parents adopted twin boys into the family - those kids don't go up in the middle of prayers to say the blessing of the Kohanim (Priestly Blessing - Wikipedia).
 

Samael_Khan

Goosebender
Then one must ask: What went through the heads of the authors of the Septuagint (I blame faulty translations not just on the authors of the KJV)?

My friend and I are asking the same thing. Because if the translators were Jews, and the Jews were very concerned with accuracy, then why weren't they accurate? Or were they accurate but were aware that there can be varying translations? Maybe modern day Jewish understanding differs from the Jews in those days? It is something we are unsure of and we have to investigate deeper. Because the Christians have the right to say that the septuagint was translated by 70 Jewish Scholars so therefore the septuagint is valid. I have read that the reason why Jews eventually stopped using the Septuagint was because the Christians used it a lot as they were largely Greek speaking at the time.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
@Harel13 is it Tanach or TaNaKh to mean the Torah Nevi'um and Ketvi'um?
Both mean the same, it doesn't matter. I prefer Tanach because the back and forth between capital and lowercase letters is jarring to me. And, I was taught in spelling class in 1st grade that Jews use "ch" for the guttural sound of "kh".
 

Samael_Khan

Goosebender
Ah, so for Matthew it's important to be as historically accurate as possible.

Does that statement hold water?

I do not know how to gauge whether he intended to be or not, as historical inaccuracies might have resulted from ignorance and not have been deliberate. But him writing that someone else said something, especially some people he might not have considered spiritually reliable, allows the possibility that he didn't consider their rendering of the scripture to be word for word accurate.
 

Samael_Khan

Goosebender
To myknowledge, if a father wishes to leave an adopted son part of the inheritance, he may do so, but direct tribal connection isn't through adoption. For example, non-Kohen kids adopted by Kohens aren't Kohens (priests). I have a friend who's a Kohen whose parents adopted twin boys into the family - those kids don't go up in the middle of prayers to say the blessing of the Kohanim (Priestly Blessing - Wikipedia).

Thanks. This is very useful. It has been a question I have wondered for a while.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
But him writing that someone else said something, especially some people he might not have considered spiritually reliable, allows the possibility that he didn't consider their rendering of the scripture to be word for word accurate.
Okay, follow-up: why didn't he write: "and this was incorrect as any knowledgeable man would know"?
 

Samael_Khan

Goosebender
That's a big if. Remember what @Rival and I said about the origins of the Prophets and Writings sections in the Septuagint. But even Christian-Jews have biases towards Christianity. Yeah, yeah, hard to believe, I know.

It is a big if. I must actually check out the in depth origins of the Prophets and Writings sections in the septuagint. I think that any religious person has bias towards their own religion, as most people I have met are religious for emotional reasons rather than evidential ones.
 

Samael_Khan

Goosebender
Okay, follow-up: why didn't he write: "and this was incorrect as any knowledgeable man would know"?

I honestly do not think that they were concerned with the accuracy of the statements in the first place. It seems very much that paraphrases were OK with them. Hence why they used alternative readings to the hebrew.

So the exact interpretation might have been wrong, but Matthew certainly believed that it was an actual prophecy about Jesus as he shows that it was fulfilled by him in his writing.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
It is a big if. I must actually check out the in depth origins of the Prophets and Writings sections in the septuagint. I think that any religious person has bias towards their own religion, as most people I have met are religious for emotional reasons rather than evidential ones.
Hey, I'm the same.
 

Samael_Khan

Goosebender
Part 2: Prophecies about Jesus's ministry

9. Christ's ministry will destroy the devil's work
Prophecy:
"And I will put enmity
between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
he will crush your head,
and you will strike his heel" (Genesis 3:15).

Fulfillment:
"The one who does what is sinful is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the beginning. The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the devil’s work" (1 John 3:8).​

Harelian commentary:
No "devil" is mentioned in Genesis. Just a nachash, a snake. Okay, so this creature is going to crush man's head. Did that happen to Jesus yet or this something that'll happen in the apocalypse?
The crushing of the serpents head will happen after the apocalypse, after the 1000 year rule of the Messiah. The apocalypse ushers the Messiahs reign in. And, just a correction, the snake's head will be crushed and the offsprings heel will be struck by the snake, as God is here talking to the snake. So Jesus death was the snake's strike. I love the idea of Satan and the fall of man as it is a pretty cool story so I have no problem with the Christians even making it up :D. It is a theology that develops over a period. the snake is only referred to as Satan in the Book of revelation if I remember correctly, in chapter 12. What is the Jewish understanding of the snake, Adam and Eve story in Genesis? Another question which I have wondered about.

10. Jesus will have a sinless, blemish-free life and ministry
Prophecy:
"The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats" (Exodus 12:5).

Fulfillment:
"How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!" (Hebrews 9:14)

Harelian commentary:
Sooo...verses about what kind of sacrificial animals refer to human sacrifices as well - or are humans animals? What am I missing here? And they're also prophecies, you say. Hmm...
Blemish-free life? I'm not so sure. Vigilantism by running amok in the courtyard of the Temple before any sort of fair, Jewish trial isn't exactly the definition of righteous, according to Torah. Healing a blind man (which is not a life-threatening disease) on Shabbat, just because you can? Yeah, that's fine, do whatever you want and expect no ramifications.
This is the types and shadows section, which focuses on symbolism and isn't necessarily prophecy. Read Hebrews to get an understanding of this. The Christian idea is that the whole sacrificial system was a symbol telling people of what was to come. Much like the symbols used in Freemasonry (I think the Freemason get their ideas of the use of symbols from types and shadows). The Jesus sacrifice basically has its foundations in the relevance of sacrifices and what they mean. The Christians would say that Jesus vigilantism was a cleansing, much like the acts of prophets in the old Testament, and approved by God. Also, the Christian and NT understanding is that Jewish tradition isn't sent down by God and is man made so following it doesn't matter.

11. The Messiah will be humbled in order to serve mankind
Prophecy:
Harelian commentary:
When I look at Pslam 8, I see a chapter speaking about the greatness of God. I don't see anything referring to any specific person (unless you want to argue that any mention of the word "Enosh" refers to Enosh, grandson of Adam), just to a state in which mankind is in. No prophecy here, nothing fulfilled there.
I agree with you on this. But I suspect they are focusing on "the son of man part" in verse 4 (my NKJV says "the") which they would link to the Son of Man in Daniel, which they would link to Jesus.

12. Jesus would become the perfect sacrifice
Prophecy:

Harelian commentary:
a. "your law is within my heart" - the Hebrew actually reads "my intestines" - presumably this was changed because of all "the law is in our hearts nonsense". b. Hebrews misquotes the actual verses. Why?
I have no idea. My Bible translations all say "heart" and not intestines. I find it interesting that "your law is within my heart" is ommitted as it probably refers to the mosaic law.

13. Jesus would preach righteousness to Israel
Prophecy:
"I proclaim your saving acts in the great assembly;
I do not seal my lips, Lord,
as you know" (Psalm 40:9).

Fulfillment:
"From that time on Jesus began to preach, 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near'" (Matthew 4:17).

Harelian commentary:
Yeah...no. There's a difference between announcing to people of the greatness of God and telling people to repent because of a coming of a kingdom of heaven, whatever that means.
The kingdom of heaven is the saving act. The Kingdom of heaven is basically paradise in the NT. (Just ask a JW. They REALLY focus on the Kingdom of Heaven and why it is mans salvation. It is their specialty.)

14. Jesus would teach in parables
Prophecy:
"My people, hear my teaching;
listen to the words of my mouth.
I will open my mouth with a parable;
I will utter hidden things, things from of old" (Psalm 78:1–2)

Fulfillment:
"Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet:

'I will open my mouth in parables,
I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world'" (Matthew 13:34–35).

Harelian commentary:
Huh?! That's a prophecy? Parables are such a Jewish way to teach things. You can find them all over! How are we to know this isn't even a reference to the Book of Proverbs?
Yeah, it is so open ended that it could apply to many Jews. It falls under basic requirements at best and isn't specific.

15. Christ's parables would fall on deaf ears
Prophecy:

Harelian commentary:
Hey now, if your parables are terrible, you should try checking your material - you may just be bad at parables. Or a bad teacher in general.
Yeah, you see, it is like saying that people won't like what I say. So basically a person can say they fulfill this just by people not liking what they say. So if Jesus made a parable about killing people and people thought it was horrible then he could say "HA!!!! I fulfill prophecy!". Funnily enough this actually happened when Jesus says "you must eat my flesh". People said no thanks and left. The reasoning of those who stayed were only "To whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life" which was a pretty weak argument for staying. (John 6: 53-71)
 
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