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62 million year old bird fossil with bony teeth found.

wandering peacefully

Which way to the woods?
From Bony-Toothed Seabird Lived in New Zealand 62 Million Years Ago | Paleontology | Sci-News.com

Bony-Toothed Seabird Lived in New Zealand 62 Million Years Ago

Paleontologists have found the remains of a pelagornithid bird that lived 62 million years ago (early Paleocene epoch) in New Zealand.


Protodontopteryx ruthae. Image credit: Derek Onley / Canterbury Museum.

Dubbed Protodontopteryx ruthae, the ancient seabird belongs to Pelagornithidae, an ancient family of bony-toothed birds.

These seafaring birds were previously known from late Paleocene to Pliocene fossil sites and some species reached wingspans up to 6.4 m (21 feet).

Protodontopteryx ruthae is the oldest, but smallest member in the family.

It was only the size of an average gull and, like other pelagornithids, had bony, tooth-like projections on the edge of its beak.

The partial skeleton of Protodontopteryx ruthae was found by amateur paleontologist Leigh Love at the Waipara Greensand fossil site in 2018.

“The age of the fossilized bones suggests pelagornithids evolved in the Southern Hemisphere,” said Dr. Paul Scofield, a curator at Canterbury Museum and the senior author of a paper published in the journal Papers in Palaeontology.

“While this bird was relatively small, the impact of its discovery is hugely significant in our understanding of this family.”

“Until we found this skeleton, all the really old pelagornithids had been found in the Northern Hemisphere, so everyone thought they’d evolved up there.”

“New Zealand was a very different place when Protodontopteryx ruthae were in the skies. It had a tropical climate — the sea temperature was about 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) so we had corals and giant turtles.”


“The discovery of Protodontopteryx ruthae was truly amazing and unexpected,” said co-author Dr. Gerald Mayr, a researcher with the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum.

“Not only is the fossil one of the most complete specimens of a pseudotoothed bird, but it also shows a number of unexpected skeletal features that contribute to a better understanding of the evolution of these enigmatic birds.”

The skeleton of Protodontopteryx ruthae suggests it was less suited for long-distance soaring than later pelagornithids and probably covered much shorter ranges.

Its short, broad pseudoteeth were likely designed for catching fish. Later species had needle-like pseudoteeth which were likely used to catch soft-bodied prey like squid.

“Because Protodontopteryx ruthae was less adapted to sustained soaring than other known pelagornithids, we can now say that pseudoteeth evolved before these birds became highly specialized gliders,” said co-author Dr. Vanesa De Pietri, a curator at Canterbury Museum.

_____

Gerald Mayr et al. Oldest, smallest and phylogenetically most basal pelagornithid, from the early Paleocene of New Zealand, sheds light on the evolutionary history of the largest flying birds. Papers in Palaeontology, published online September 17, 2019; doi: 10.1002/spp2.1284
Looks like the ancestors of Great Northern Gannett. And they sure do have teeth! Try feeding a wild one. One missed calculation and you're bleeding.

I just hope with this new die off of bird species, we will be foward thinking enough to preserve the DNA of all of these creatures we are killing. Just in case someone, someday, will have enough of a viable planet to reintroduce the extinct birds,animals and other species.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
I am not wanting to upset or disparage the beliefs of others, just defending real science from those who use it to promote their religious agenda.

Anyone can believe whatever they want, about origins, and the nature of the universe. Universal common descent is a popular belief, about the nature of life, origins, and the universe. It is carefully indoctrinated from infancy, for most people (in the west, anyway).
You do not know what "real science" is. You refuse to even learn the basics. And then you make false claims about scientists . Tsk tsk.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
Looks like the ancestors of Great Northern Gannett. And they sure do have teeth! Try feeding a wild one. One missed calculation and you're bleeding.

I just hope with this new die off of bird species, we will be foward thinking enough to preserve the DNA of all of these creatures we are killing. Just in case someone, someday, will have enough of a viable planet to reintroduce the extinct birds,animals and other species.

The pseudoteeth of the Great Northern Gannett are not the true bony teeth of the pelagornithid bird, and evolved from the beak.

Though many birds, such as chickens, have the gene for teeth, but it is turned off
 
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PruePhillip

Well-Known Member
The pseudoteeth of the Great Northern Gannett are not the true bony teeth of the pelagornithid bird, and evolved from the beak.

Though many birds, such as chickens, have the gene for teeth, but it is turned off

Yes, it's amazing really. Teeth take too long to form in an egg that you have to
sit upon. It's okay for lizards and crocodiles, but they don't sit on them. So "teeth"
can be formed from the keratin (?) of the beak - but beaks are fine as they are
so "birds" dispensed with them.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
..nevermind..

I can't present an alternate perspective, without the True Believers going on a jihad, and clamoring for the mods to ban me.. :rolleyes:

You guys believe whatever you want. Who am i to present facts and reason that conflicts with the belief in universal common ancestry? :shrug:

Your minds are made up.. i will not rock the boat with facts.

It has been made clear to me, that an objective, scientific examination of the theory of UCA, is not wanted, and will be resisted, banned, or shouted down by censors. Your indoctrinated beliefs are safe and secure. I cannot challenge them.

Where was there a claim of UCA in this thread?

You claimed the dates are fictitious. Substantiate that claim.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
Where was there a claim of UCA in this thread?

You claimed the dates are fictitious. Substantiate that claim.
Hard line creationists need to deny all aspects of evolution. They can see that admitting that one form of life evolved is to admit that all life is the product of evolution. That is why they are so bound and determined to call any observed evolution "adaptation". They know a slippery slope when they see one:D
 

usfan

Well-Known Member
1, bull, dates are usually carefully calculated using several dating methods. Also the original paper will gave identified those dating methods and given a margin of error, usually for that sort of age less than 1%
..so you believe.. but in reality, these dating methods are as reliable as dating sites, for discovering facts.

Don't believe me? Show me the dating methods for determining the '62 million years!', in the OP. What is it based on, except circular reasoning and belief?
False. There is more than enough fact to reach the 62 million year conclusion. Just because you do not LIKE these facts? Does not magically make them go away.
..so you believe. But you have no facts to support this belief.
All of the above are categorically false, but there's no sense of "beating a dead horse" over it, imo. .
Yes, dismissal and reassertion is better than supporting a claim with facts.
I hope you at least agree that we and gorilla share a common ancestor.
I agree that imagining us and carrots sharing a common ancestor can be challenging to some,
I don't see any evidence for this belief. Similarity of design does not indicate descendancy. That is merely a religious belief, not science.
Your religious agenda is up front and obvious including your intentional ignorance of science.
:facepalm:
Yes, belittling me, personally is a powerful argument for common ancestry.. :rolleyes:
From what I can tell, it's not the subject matter that's causing you problems here, it's your behavior.
Yes, how dare i try to argue science, in a progressive echo chamber.. ;)
You do not know what "real science" is. You refuse to even learn the basics. And then you make false claims about scientists . Tsk tsk.
:rolleyes:
Where was there a claim of UCA in this thread?
You claimed the dates are fictitious. Substantiate that claim.
1. The implication is always for "Evolution!', and the thread is placed in a "evolution vs creation' subforum.
2. I make no claims of dates, just dispute the asserted ones in this article. Those who make the claim are tasked with supporting it. It is not the skeptic's job to disprove every wild claim out there.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
..so you believe.. but in reality, these dating methods are as reliable as dating sites, for discovering facts.

Yes, these dating methods are reliable.

Don't believe me? Show me the dating methods for determining the '62 million years!', in the OP. What is it based on, except circular reasoning and belief?

Well, in this particular case, I don't have access to the original scientific article until I get to campus. But, simply knowing it is from the Paleocene goes a long way to getting a general date.

Paleocene rocks have been dated previously, so using those dates will give a general idea how old the fossils are. Again, since I don't know what other techniques were used, I can't say anything past that.

..so you believe. But you have no facts to support this belief.

Wrong. We have all the facts relating to the dates of the different strata *at least*. Plus, if they did further dating, that would be added facts supporting the assertion.

What basis do you have for claiming the dates are wrong?

1. The implication is always for "Evolution!', and the thread is placed in a "evolution vs creation' subforum.

Which is NOT a claim for UCA. And yes, the evidence does support evolution.

2. I make no claims of dates, just dispute the asserted ones in this article. Those who make the claim are tasked with supporting it. It is not the skeptic's job to disprove every wild claim out there.

Yet you claim the dates are inaccurate. What, precisely, is the issue with them?
 

Valjean

Veteran Member
Premium Member
These dating methods have been tested and found to be accurate. Use three completely different methods to date an artifact and they'll all agree with each other.

How old do you think the fossil is? Why?
 

ChristineM

"Be strong", I whispered to my coffee.
Premium Member
It's My Birthday!
so you believe.. but in reality, these dating methods are as reliable as dating sites, for discovering facts.

Don't believe me? Show me the dating methods for determining the '62 million years!', in the OP. What is it based on, except circular reasoning and belief?

Projection, 'tiz you with the belief, i gave the facts. However, when you decide to do the job properly rather than cherry pick from my post i will answer you. Until then here are a few links that could improve your education on the subject.

General overviews
Absolute dating - Wikipedia
Radiometric dating - Wikipedia

More specific
How Old is Earth, and How Do We Know?
How Do Scientists Determine the Age of Dinosaur Bones?
 

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
Yes, dismissal and reassertion is better than supporting a claim with facts.
You really don't want facts because if you did you would actually look things up from serious science sources. Your position is like that of the climate change deniers who refuse to accept known science so as to keep their highly partisan opinions regardless of the facts.

Anyhow, you want proof? Here: nuclear bombs and nuclear power plants. They work, right? Since they work, this must mean that scientists must logically know how radioactivity works, right? Well, the dating techniques that go back millions to billions of years b.p. typically use radioactive dating techniques.

If your church denies the generally reliability of known science, then let me recommend that you actually look for a denomination that doesn't see science as a threat, which I did almost 50 years ago. To not do so is to use one's religion as a set of blinders to reality, and I would suggest that any denomination that does as such must be considered bogus because basic Christian Truths cannot be relative to the viewer. And to view the creation accounts as somehow being real history is terrible "theology".

IOW, science and Christianity must be 100% compatible because both are seeking the same thing albeit from different angles. Accepting the basic ToE offers no threat to any serious Christian scholarship.
 

Bob the Unbeliever

Well-Known Member
..so you believe.. but in reality, these dating methods are as reliable as dating sites, for discovering facts..

Dating methods used by fossil scientists are long established and quite reliable methodology-- each dating method is cross-checked, by alternative methods, which corroborate the findings.

For example, Carbon 14 dating (not used here, as C14 does not work past 30,000 years) has been proven time and again, using tree ring counting, and ice-cores of ancient ice sheets both in the North and the South polar ice caps. Even someone as dense as a creationist can count up the ice layers reliably enough, which prove Carbon 14 works.

You have an objection to counting, now?


Don't believe me? Show me the dating methods for determining the '62 million years!', in the OP. What is it based on, except circular reasoning and belief?.

Nonsensical horse exhaust. You do not believe in counting physical layers or rings?
..so you believe. But you have no facts to support this belief..

Ironic, much? You have no facts of ANY sort in support of Creation Nonsense.
Yes, dismissal and reassertion is better than supporting a claim with facts..

It would appear that you have little or no idea what a fact actually is...

No wonder you cannot .... count...

I don't see any evidence for this belief. Similarity of design does not indicate descendancy. That is merely a religious belief, not science..

Nonsensical bull exhaust, as per your usual.
:facepalm:
Yes, belittling me, personally is a powerful argument for common ancestry.. :rolleyes:.

Nobody is belittling you, here-- we are pointing out you have zero arguments that are factual or logical.
Yes, how dare i try to argue science, in a progressive echo chamber.. ;).

Except? You have failed-- to 100% -- to argue actual science. It is as if you lack a simple understanding of what science is.
:rolleyes:

1. The implication is always for "Evolution!', and the thread is placed in a "evolution vs creation' subforum.l.

This is because evolution is based on fact, and creationism is not.

2. I make no claims of dates, just dispute the asserted ones in this article. Those who make the claim are tasked with supporting it. It is not the skeptic's job to disprove every wild claim out there.

You to not believe in counting. Gotcha. That explains ... so much.
 

ratiocinator

Lightly seared on the reality grill.
Yes, a link is powerful evidence.. :rolleyes:

Too afraid to read it and learn something? How exactly do you expect to get evidence? You claimed that dating methods where based on belief and circular reasoning - the link explains why you are wrong. You asked to be shown dating methods and the link explains them. Nobody can actually show you a method on a forum - you need to read and understand.
 
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