Many freed people believed, after being told by various political figures, that they had a right to own the land they had long worked as slaves, and were eager to control their own property. Freed people widely expected to legally claim 40 acres of land (a quarter-quarter section) and a mule after the end of the war.
Forty acres and a mule - Wikipedia
Freed people may have expected many things, some based upon political statements by those unable to bring them about.
Sherman, a great and fearsome warrior, made mistakes after the war was won. One was his field order, which he was not empowered to issue.
My point was that There were very few demands from the freed slaves for payment of some kind for being slaves,
Reconstruction was a very difficult time. The Union had to be restored, not just on paper, but in actuality.
Lincoln led the way with his terms through Grant to Lee and Lee´s army at the Appomatix court house.
Reconciliation with the Southern white population, and restoration to them of their rights as full citizens of the US.
This was more than just generosity, it was pragmatic. Lincoln Knew that punishment, confiscation , redistribution, and occupation as a conquering military force would lead to the war continuing indefinately as an assymetrical war, like Afghanistan today, that would continually disrupt the Republic and effect it horribly financially.
This is what the South expected, this is what their firebrands predicted, and LIncolns policy took all the wind out of their sails.
Was this policy unfair to the freed slaves who many feel should have gotten a piece of the pie ? Perhaps.
After the reconstruction troops were withdrawn, the Blacks in the South once again were burdened with unfair laws and ill treatment. Consider how very much worse it would have been if w
white property was divided up and given to them.
Perpetual war.