So in that sense it really does not matter how much of it is true or if it “explained God” to people living thousands and thousands of years ago. We do not need to read the Bible to find out about God, we can find out about God by reading what Baha’u’llah wrote about God and it is clear and unequivocal language, not stories like we have in the Bible.
I get the impression that you are interested in truth and that it actually matters to you? As you write:
From my point of view, I just want to know the Truth, whatever it is.
However when reading what you write, I also get the impression that you are not really certain of how one obtain and validate things correctly, which seems to cause your reasoning and critical thinking to somehow confuse you. So I just want to make sure that we are on the same page here, when we talk about, how one actually obtain informations and validate them in order to be able to judge whether they are in fact reasonable or not to be considered true.
Do you agree that Truth and Faith are opposites?
1. Imagine we are standing opposite each other, and you are holding an apple in your hand. You can see the apple, feel it and you know what an apple is. Then I make a claim and say to you
"You are holding an apple in your hand". Knowing what you do about what an apple is, its reasonable for you to consider my claim to be true and therefore you don't need to have faith in me telling you the truth, You would agree with that right?
2. Assuming we have a similar setup, but this time you are blindfolded. So you can only feel that you holding something in your hand, which most likely is an apple and I make the same claim as before. Being able to only feel what appears to be an apple, but unable to see it. You don't really have a way to be 100% certain that you are in fact holding an apple and not some other fruit, with similar features as an apple. So for you to believe me, you need to have faith in me telling you the truth. You agree with that as well right?
3. Assuming the same setup as in 2, so you are still blindfolded etc. But this time you know that I for a fact tend to lie, whenever I tell you something. So would it be reasonable for you to have faith in me telling the truth? In this case you are probably being rather skeptical of me and therefore have little faith in me.
4. Last setup is the same as in 3, but this time im not the only person there, but there are 50 other people as well. And me and 10 of them are telling you that, you are holding an apple. And 40 people telling you that you are not. Which could make you wonder why I, which you know have a tendency to lie and 10 other people you don't know are telling you, that your are holding an apple and 40 people which you don't know either is telling you the opposite. So who should you have faith in? The most logic approach, is to assume that I might actually know some of these people and have told them to lie and that I don't know the rest of them and therefore might have been unable to convince them to do the same, or at least that is a reasonable explanation. But even knowing all this and being able to make a reasonable assumption why you most likely should have faith in the 40 people, simply means that you can't with certainty conclude that the 40 people are in fact telling the truth, simply that it is most likely to be true.
So when we are seeking truth, we are basically just going for what is most likely to be true, and that is depended on the amount and quality of evidence. And as we increases these we reduce the need for faith. At some point like in example 1, when you can see and feel the apple and you know for a fact that it is an apple. The evidence and quality of them are so strong, that you have no need for faith, even if 50 people tell you that you are not holding an apple.
From this simple scenario we should be able to agree on some key things.
1. Something is never absolute true and therefore we are not really seeking that
2. The amount of opinions (people) doesn't matter in regards to whether something is true or not.
3. As evidence increases, the need for faith is reduced.
4. The only thing that matters in regards to obtaining truth, is the quality and amount of evidences to support it.
If we can agree on these 4 points as a baseline for deciding what is most likely to be true and what is not. Lets move on to another example, which is a lot more complicated and is where most religious people seem to throw the 4 points out of the window. So what better place than the bible and two verses from it
First of all, lets be clear about what we are trying to do here and what we are not. Our aim is not to reach a conclusion in regards to God, but rather we are trying to conclude what is a reasonable way to approach something.
Unlike the example with apple, this is a lot more complicated, because we are not talking about something that is a physical object, but instead about subjective opinions, stories and claims. Therefore our ability to validate these are not as simple as touching and seeing an apple.
But these are the two verses I have chosen, I think I linked one of them in a former post. But it should be fairly obvious that based on common sense in regards to what we consider morally good. That there is a conflict between these two verses.
Luke 18:19
“Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone.
Numbers 15 32:36
32 While the Israelites were in the wilderness, a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day.
33 Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and the whole assembly,
34 and they kept him in custody, because it was not clear what should be done to him.
35 Then the Lord said to Moses, “The man must die. The whole assembly must stone him outside the camp.”
36 So the assembly took him outside the camp and stoned him to death, as the Lord commanded Moses.
Yet, saying that its common sense that there is a conflict, only applies if we can agree that killing someone gathering wood is wrong? So for the sake of argument we assume that we both agree that regardless of whether a law say that you ain't allowed to gather wood on a Sunday, that even if the person should be punished, death penalty is to severe.
So what we are interested in, is not so much the verses and the content. But that we know that people make two claims about God.
1. God is all good and we get that confirmed in the first verse, why they would say that.
2. That God seems to do things that we as humans consider to be morally wrong and therefore not something we connect to the meaning of good.
Which obviously end up in a conflict. Some people claim that those saying point 1 is true is wrong and they will in return claim that these people do not understand the second verse and therefore they reach a wrong conclusion and some claim that verses that show God to be morally wrong, is not really true and therefore should be disregarded.
Its the last one I will focus on, as that seems to me to be how you view it.
So looking at the 4 points we just established:
1. Something is never absolute true and therefore we are not really seeking that
So we are not interested in finding out what is absolute true and we are working with something that is highly subjective. So we ignore that.
2. The amount of opinions (people) doesn't matter in regards to whether something is true or not.
We know that the amount of people doesn't help us establish what is in fact most likely to be true, so we disregard that as well.
3. As evidence increases, the need for faith is reduced.
This one is interesting. Because we have evidence for both sides from the same book. So evidence seems to be fairly equal. So we can't really determine based on only these two verses which of the claims are most likely to be true.
4. The only thing that matters in regards to obtaining truth, is the quality and amount of evidences to support it.
We just concluded that the evidence are equally valid and we have no way to determine the quality of the evidence.
So what is a reasonable way to look at this.
First of all we could assume that verse 1 is false, which would simply leave us with verse 2, and therefore we can conclude that God is doing things that are morally wrong. Likewise we could remove verse 2 and then God would be good. But we have just said that the evidence for each claim is equally good. So removing one of them, means that we might as well remove both of them, otherwise it wouldn't have been logic to conclude that the evidence are equally good for both claims.
So the only reasonable conclusion we can reach is that there is a contradiction. And claiming either side to be true and disregarding the other is simply to fool ourselves.
However we can put forward another piece of logic statement, which have nothing to do with God. Which is that we can not claim someone to be purely good, if that person do something that is considered morally wrong, as these two things would contradict each other. Which then brings us back to the very first thing, which is whether we can agree or not, on it being morally wrong for a person to be put to death for gathering wood?
So with all this in mind, I hope you can see, why a statement like this:
"From my point of view, I just want to know the Truth, whatever it is."
leads to this statement, which is a correct approach you make
"I have problems with the stories written about God and what God did because I do not know how those who wrote those stories got their information."
but then you reach this conclusion, which can only be wrong, based on logic and reason if the two above statements are correct.
"There is only One God, and that God is represented accurately in the Bible, just not all the stories. Here are “some” of the Attributes of that God that are the same in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baha’i Faith: Eternal, Holy, Unchanging, Impassable, Infinite, Omnipresent, All-Powerful, All-Knowing, All-Wise, Self-Existent, Self-Sufficient, Sovereign, Righteous, Immaterial, Good, Loving, Gracious, Merciful, Just, Forgiving, Patient."
Because all the stuff in your conclusion is not based on the logic and reasoning you just reached through the method. But is purely based on faith, which we also just concluded is the opposite of knowing the truth. Very important, this doesn't mean that your faith is wrong, simply that its unreasonable from a common sense point of view to claim that it is true.
I hope this rather long explanation shows, why I reach the conclusion of why a lot of religious people end up with throwing reason and logic out of the window when talking about their religion, because they apply different set of rules of how to validate their beliefs compared to how they validate any other claim. And if truth is what you are after, you simply can't change your method or rules depending on what topic you are looking at. Because then someone is simply cheating them self.