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Many proofs for God's existence.

tayla

My dog's name is Tayla
If God exists, he would be a necessary being.
If a necessary being exists, it would be possible for us to recognize that as an aspect or trait of it.
This doesn't follow. It would only be possible to perceive God's existence by a creature endowed with this trait. I doubt my dogs know about God. Or a tree.
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
This proof hinges on the possibility of God's existence. But this possibility is merely one of logic. Referring to the rules of logic doesn't prove something like the possibility of God's existence.

Yup you are right.

That is why I said this is the only real disputable premise, if God's possibility can be known to be actually possible.

This is where the real discussion should be, because the proof that if he is possible, he definitely exists, is sound.
 

tayla

My dog's name is Tayla
If a necessary being can be conceived, it definitely has to exist.
The phrase, "if a necessary being", assumes there is a necessary being. But why is it not possible for the mind (the logical mind) to conceive of all kinds of imaginary things that actually don't exist? I can imagine a unicorn, but they don't exist. (Of course, unicorns are not necessary beings...)

So if I imagine God and he/she turns out to exist, then I have imagined he/she exists because he/she is a necessary being, and, therefore, in imagining God this way, I have proven he/she exists.

I doubt we can prove anything by examining the contents of our imagination...
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
This doesn't follow. It would only be possible to perceive God's existence by a creature endowed with this trait. I doubt my dogs know about God. Or a tree.

If God is a Necessary being all things in theory, have the possibility of knowing it to be necessary. Whether they actually do know or not is different.

But if God's definition is coherent, it actually, has to be that it exists. That is if it's rational that a necessary being is possible, it definitely exists.

This seems weird, but it's true.

The question arises, can there be more then one necessary being? I've already shown it's synonymous with Oneness and uniqueness because of it's absoluteness. That is if any other being is a necessary in all worlds, it would be eternal and have to be absolute as well. But that is paradoxical as far life goes.

So do you find it weird we know that if a necessary being is possible, it exists, and if it exists, it's actually has to be G O D as in the absolute being that can have nothing as it's equal? Moreover, there would be no other instances of God like there are chairs (many type of chairs and many type of those type of chairs and so on and so forth).

God is absolutely One and not only that whatever he is, there is only by definition, one possibility of what he is.
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
The phrase, "if a necessary being", assumes there is a necessary being. But why is it not possible for the mind (the logical mind) to conceive of all kinds of imaginary things that actually don't exist? I can imagine a unicorn, but they don't exist. (Of course, unicorns are not necessary beings...)

So if I imagine God and he/she turns out to exist, then I have imagined he/she exists because he/she is a necessary being, and, therefore, in imagining God this way, I have proven he/she exists.

I doubt we can prove anything by examining the contents of our imagination...

Actually if a Necessary being is possible to be rational justified and imagined, it's proven you aren't imagining, you are seeing the real thing.. It's impossible to imagine eternality and necessary being, it's only possible to remember it.

Therefore another way to phrase it, since it's impossible to grasp a necessary being in imagination without reality, if we grasp a necessary being, it actually exists and we are seeing the real thing.
 

tayla

My dog's name is Tayla
if God's possibility can be known to be actually possible.

This is where the real discussion should be, because the proof that if he is possible, he definitely exists, is sound.
Then you have to prove that it is possible that God exists. I doubt this is any easier than proving that God actually does exist.
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Then you have to prove that it is possible that God exists. I doubt this is any easier than proving that God actually does exist.

Actually it's very easy to prove God is possible.
 

tayla

My dog's name is Tayla
If God is a Necessary being all things in theory, have the possibility of knowing it to be necessary. Whether they actually do know or not is different.
Yes, but what if no creature actually knows this? It is useless for the possibility of God's existence to be knowable if no creatures actually know this.
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
That's true, so should we investigate, do we know

(1) God is rational possible.
(2) God is Necessary if rationally possible.
(3) God exists if he is necessary.

We seem to agree on 2 and 3, so we are left with (1).

I will discuss this tomorrow, I'm taking 5 summer courses, and need to get to school work!
 

exchemist

Veteran Member
I don't believe that. I will give an example of why I don't. If Quran proved the Twelve Successors of the Prophet Authority, then all Muslims would believe in them. Yet I know 100% for certain Quran designates the Twelve Successors of the Prophet and appoints them as authorities and guides for humans.

Not only is it the case that majority don't see, but even Most Shiites are unaware of these proofs. What you said is of course true in an ideal society. A society that is sincere to the truth, researches, and acknowledges the truth and proofs when known.

That s not the state of humans however.
Your example is a poor one. You seem to be confusing what you think you "know" with what could be generally accepted as "proof".
 

Jim

Nets of Wonder
@Link I can’t tell from what you’re saying if I agree with what you’re thinking or not. If you think it’s important for people to know, you might need to find a better way to communicate it, but maybe I’m not telling you any news.
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
@Link I can’t tell from what you’re saying if I agree with what you’re thinking or not. If you think it’s important for people to know, you might need to find a better way to communicate it, but maybe I’m not telling you any news.

I felt like all your posts had potential to derail the topic, that's why I didn't respond. For example, are proofs of God useful? That's a different discussion.
 

Jim

Nets of Wonder
@Link I’m not sure I understand what you’re thinking, but if I am, then you might be equating “it’s existence can never be disproved” with “it exists.” In other words, your argument is that for as long as we agree that God is possible, then we’re agreeing that its existence can not be disproved. I would agree with that statement.

Can we skip ahead and have an answer to the question, what if your God does exist? So what? What difference does that make? Why should anyone care?
 

Terry Sampson

Well-Known Member
Some proofs to the above.
  • God is life to the absolute to the extent there can't be more possible life/existence then it (by definition).
  • If any life/existence is possible without God (any independent aside from God is possible) in any possible world, then God (not a Creator or lesser god is meant here, but the big absolute being) is not possible.
  • God is possible.
  • Therefore any life/existence is impossible without God.
  • It follows then God exists.
In fact, it's easy to see:
  • If God exists, he would be a necessary being.
  • If a necessary being exists, it would be possible for us to recognize that as an aspect or trait of it.
A. I write:
(a) Seems to me that your bulleted first sentence above is missing a word or two, no?

(b) About your term “life/existence”:
  1. I’ll agree, for now, that “All living things exist”; but I hesitate to agree that “All existing things live.” Wouldn’t the latter claim drag us into a tedious discussion about what “living” means and what is living and not living. What if I just say: “God is a Maximal Being (By definition)”?
(c) My restatement of your statements:
  1. God is a Maximal Being, if and only if such exists. (By definition)
  2. In a cosmos without God, God is not possible.
  3. God is possible.
  4. Therefore, a cosmos without God is impossible.
  5. Therefore, God exists.
Did I leave anything out?

(To be continued .... maybe)
 
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Evangelicalhumanist

"Truth" isn't a thing...
Premium Member
No it argues by definition the absolute being when thought with respect to levels or types of existence would hold the highest type, which is synonymous with existing necessarily. Sure, you can't separate existing from Necessity, but it's proven the Greatest being is necessary.

Just think about it from another perspective:

If no world is possible without God, God is necessary.
A world is possible only if an independent existence there is possible.
Say independent existence(s) is possible without God in some possible world(s).
God if exists, would by definition be absolute existence that all existence must be derived from it and constantly depended on it.
If independent existence aside from God is possible, it's impossible God exists.
It's possible God exists (God is a possibility).
Therefore independent existence aside from God is impossible.
Therefore no world is possible without God.
Therefore God is Necessary.

And if God is Necessary it is implied he exists.

In fact, the real disputable premise (because the others there is no wiggle room, they are implied by definition) is "it's possible God exists".
This fails completely on the text highlighted. If independent existence is possible, then it is possible both for God and for something else. There is no rule that you can infer that says that "independent existence can only happen once."
 

Evangelicalhumanist

"Truth" isn't a thing...
Premium Member
I've read far too many of these supposed "ontological" type arguments in my life, and while nobody seems to see it, they all contain one feature in common, and it's the feature that eventually defeats them: each and every one of them attempts to hide one single unwarranted assumption, and to then represent that unwarranted assumption as somehow a part of the logical argument. And that unwarranted assumption that everybody's trying to hide is "God exists."

There's an old adage that goes something like: "in order to prove the existence of angels, one must first posit their existence."

But of course, having done that, why bother with the proof?

Of course, none of the ontological arguments ever directly includes the assumption "God exists." They seek to hide that in things like Anselm's "greatest possible to be imagined" (but don't get me started on what I can imagine), or on Hegel's "things that possess 'perfections.'" They are all illusory. The notion of a "perfection" is non-analytic. I can imagine something that has no flaws, but can never demonstrate one. What does it actually mean to posit the "existence of a being greater than any that can be conceived?" All of these things are obfuscatory, but very subtly so, which is why they have fascinated philosophers, and others, like those in RF, for so long.

I say, in every such argument, look for the carefully hidden introduction of an idea which is in fact "synthetic" and pretending that it is "analytic" (or a priori). I am using the words analytic and synthetic in the sense adopted by philosophy.
 

Evangelicalhumanist

"Truth" isn't a thing...
Premium Member
A. I write:
(a) Seems to me that your bulleted first sentence above is missing a word or two, no?

(b) About your term “life/existence”:
  1. I’ll agree, for now, that “All living things exist”; but I hesitate to agree that “All existing things live.” Wouldn’t the latter claim drag us into a tedious discussion about what “living” means and what is living and not living. What if I just say: “God is a Maximal Being”?
(c) My restatement of your statements:
  1. God is a Maximal Being, if and only if such exists. (By definition)
  2. In a cosmos without God, God is not possible.
  3. God is possible.
  4. Therefore, a cosmos without God is impossible.
  5. Therefore, God exists.
Did I leave anything out?
And bingo! there it is. In a cosmos without unicorns, there is no reason to suppose that there might not be, but just didn't happen to evolve. But nothing says that because they don't exist in that cosmos, that there it is impossible that they could have, or might yet be.
 

Rational Agnostic

Well-Known Member
I will start with the ontological argument.

Something that is impossible to exist, cannot exist by definition and so doesn't exist.
Something that is possible to exist has two possibilities, it exists or doesn't exist.
Something that exists necessarily, cannot but exist by definition and so it exists.

Descartes argument from what I understand unlike what is taught in Academia goes something like:

There are levels of existence.
The highest level type is necessary.
God is defined to be so great or perfect and so as far as this issue goes, it would be a necessary being.
If God is properly defined to be necessary, it follows it exists in the real world.
That is we can see by merely remembering God is necessary by the concept of necessary, that it exists.

Some proofs to the above.

God is life to the absolute to the extent there can't be more possible life/existence then it (by definition).
If any life/existence is possible without God (any independent aside from God is possible) in any possible world, then God (not a Creator or lesser god is meant here, but the big absolute being) is not possible.
God is possible.
Therefore any life/existence is impossible without God.
It follows then God exists.

In fact, it's easy to see:

If God exists, he would be a necessary being.
If a necessary being exists, it would be possible for us to recognize that as an aspect or trait of it.

The predicate contention doesn't make sense:

(1) It's a red herring if true since those categories exist anyway.
(2) A dependent existence is lower then an independent or necessary existence as far existence attribute goes.

The bold is purposeful and self-explanatory.

(3) It would make necessary existence incoherent but then the same can be said about impossible to exist, and both are coherent and are directly related to the issue of existence.

If a necessary being can be conceived, it definitely has to exist.

When we think of God not only is it a candidate for necessity in definition, but it's in fact impossible any other thing exists by necessity but it.

At the end, the only faith premise is: "God is possibly conceived to be possible". If this is true, then he will be proven to exist by reflecting over what absolute existence implies.

I will be discussing more proofs.

Welcome to the forum. Hope you enjoy your time. But in any case, those are not proofs.
 
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