Is The "Allah" of the Qur'an the true universal God?
Dr. Robert Morey
Specific Questions
Does the Qur'an define the word "Allah"? No.
Was the name "Allah" revealed for the first time in the Qur'an? No
Does the Qur'an assume that its readers have already heard of "Allah"? Yes
Should we look into pre-Islamic Arabian history to see who "Allah" was before
Muhammad? Yes.
According to Mulism tradition, was Muhammad born into a Christian family and
tribe? No
Was he born into a Jewish family or tribe? No
What religion was his family and tribe? Pagans
What was the name of his pagan father? Abdullah (Servant of Allah)
Did Muhammad participate in the pagan ceremonies of Mecca? Yes
Did the Arabs in pre-Islamic times worship 360 gods? Yes
Did the pagans Arabs worship the sun, moon and the stars? Yes
Yusuf Ali: pgs. 1619-1623 "The Forms of Pagan Worship."
It will be noticed that the sun and the moon and the five planets got
identified with a living deity, god or goddess, with the qualities of its
own.
Moon worship was equally popular in various forms...It may be noted that the
moon was a male divinity in ancient India; it was also a male divinity in
ancient Semitic religion, and the Arabic word for the moon (qamar) is of the
masculine gender. On the other hand, the Arabic word for the sun (shama) is
of the feminine gender. The pagan Arabs evidently looked upon the sun as a
goddess and the moon as a god.
If Wadd and Suwa represented Man and Woman, they might well represent the
astral worship of the moon and the sun...
The Pagan deities best known in the Ka'ba and round about Mecca were Lat,
Uzza and Manat...They were all female goddesses.
In his explanation of why the Qur'an swears by the moon in Surah 74:32,
"Nay, verily by the Moon," Yusuf Alli comments, "The moon was worshipped as a
deity in times of darkness"(fn. 5798, pg. 1644).
Did the Arabs built temples to the Moon-god? Yes
Did different Arab tribes give the Moon-god different names/titles? Yes
What were some of the names/titles? Sin, Hubul, Ilumquh, Al-ilah.
Was the title "al-ilah" (the god) used of the Moon-god? Yes
Was the word "Allah" derived from "al-ilah?" Yes
Was the pagan "Allah" a high god in a pantheon of deities? Yes.
Was he worshipped at the Kabah? Yes.
Was Allah only one of many Meccan gods? Yes
Did they place a statue of Hubul on top of the Kabah? Yes.
At that time was Hubul considered the Moon-god? Yes.
Was the Kabah thus the "house of the Moon-god"? Yes.
Did the name "Allah" eventually replace that of Hubul as the name of the
Moon god? Yes.
Did they call the Kabah the "house of Allah"?
Did the pagans develop religious rites in connection with the worship of
their gods? Yes.
Did the pagans practice the Pilgrimage, the Fast of Ramadan, running around
the Kabah seven times, kissing the black stone, shaving the head, animal
sacrifices, running up and down two hills, throwing stones at the devil,
snorting water in and out the nose, praying several times a day toward Mecca,
giving alms, Friday prayers, etc.? Yes.
Did Muhammad command his followers to participate in these pagan ceremonies
while the pagans were still in control of Mecca? Yes (See Yusuf Ali, fn. 214,
pg. 78).
Did Islam go on to adopt these pagan religious rites? Yes.
...the whole of the [pagan] pilgrimage was
spiritualized in Islam..." (Yusuf Ali: fn. 223 pg. 80).
Were al-Lat, al-Uzza and Manat called "the daughters of Allah"? Yes.
Yusuf Ali explains in fn. 5096, pg. 1445, that Lat,
Uzza and Manat were known as "the daughters of
God [Allah]"
Did the Qur'an at one point tell Muslims to worship al-Lat, al-Uzza and Manat?
Yes. In Surah 53:19-20.
Have those verses been "abrogated" out of the present Qur'an? Yes.
What were they called? "The Satanic Verses." Yes.
Was the crescent moon an ancient pagan symbol of the Moon-god throughout the
ancient world? Yes.
Was it the religious symbol of the Moon-god in Arabia? Yes
Were stars also used as pagan symbols of the daughers of Allah? Yes
Did the Jews or the Christians of Arabia use the crescent moon with several
stars next to it as symbols of their faith? No
Did Islam adopt the pagan crescent moon and stars as it religious symbol? Yes.
As Islam developed over the centuries, did it adopt pagan names, pagan
ceremonies, pagan temples and pagan symbols? Yes
Is it possible that most Muslims do not know the pagan sources of the
symbols and rites of their own religion? Yes.
Are they shocked to find out the true sources of their ceremonies and stories?
Yes
Can Islam be the religion of Abraham if it is derived from paganism? No
What then is Islam? A modern version of one of the ancient fertility cults.
Is the "Allah" of the Qur'an, the Christian God of Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit? No
Do the Jews say that the Muslim "Allah" is their God too? No
Then whose god is Allah? Paganism
Documentation
The following citations reveal that there is a general consensus
among Islamic scholars that Allah was a pagan deity before Islam developed.
He was only one god among a pantheon of 360 gods worshipped by the Arabs.
Even if he was at times viewed as a "high god," this does not mean he was
the one true God.
The word Allah was derived from al-ilah which had become a generic title for
whatever god was considered the highest god. Each Arab tribe used Allah to
refer to its own particular high god. This is why Hubal, the Moon god, was
the central focus of prayer at the Kabah and people prayed to Hubal using
the name Allah
"Historians like Vaqqidi have said Allah was actually the chief of the 360 gods
being worshipped in Arabia at the time Mohammed rose to prominence. Ibn Al-Kalbi
gave 27 names of pre-Islamic deities...Interestingly, not many Muslims want to
accept that Allah was already being worshipped at the Ka'ba in Mecca by Arab
pagans before Mohammed came. Some Muslims become angry when they are confronted
with this fact. But history is not on their side. Pre-Islamic literature has
proved this."
G. J. O. Moshay, Who Is This Allah?, (Dorchester House, Bucks, UK, 1994),
pg. 138.
Comments anyone?