How do you interpret John. 1:1 ?
It's a very simple verse if it's read without putting preconceived ideas into it.
It simply says that the logos, (not Jesus) was with God. Logos is a Greek word that is translated "word." But the actual word logos means much more than a simple word. It means the thought process behind the word, what was going on in the mind of the speaker. It can be thought of as a plan.
God had a plan in the beginning to redeem man from the clutches of the devil. Now that plan most certainly involved Jesus Christ. In fact Jesus was the star player in the plan.
Ever wonder why God didn't come down right after Adam and Eve sinned and make everything right? Why did He wait so long? The simple answer is that man got us into the mess and it had to be a man who got us out of the mess. If you look carefully at Genesis, you will see that God put man in charge of the earth. While it is popular opinion that God controls this earth, it is not what the scriptures say. He gave the dominion to man and being a just God, He couldn't just renege and take control back from man. So somehow God had to put it into some man's mind to follow the logos, the scriptures. That of course would have been Jesus.
It took some time for God to reveal the plan. It was revealed in the OT. God had to wait until a woman would say, "be it done unto me according to Thy word." Not really an easy thing considering the mother of Jesus would be a virgin. Mary was an incredibly wonderful woman. She was the first to believe God to plant seed into her womb. That's why Jesus is God's son, and that is why Jesus began life with innocent blood. The only other man that was born with innocent blood was Adam. He blew it though and we all shared in his guilty blood because we all share his seed. That's why we die. We don't die because of our sins, but by his sin. Because of Adam we all come into this world with a sin nature. Our seed is corruptible as 1 Peter 1:23 says. How was God to fix this without overstepping our God given free will? That's the logos.
Like I said, Jesus started with innocent blood because his seed did not come from Adam, but from God. But, like Adam, Jesus had free will and he could have sinned just like Adam did in which case he would no longer qualify as the required lamb without blemish. The way God did that was through the scriptures, His word.
Jesus had to read the scriptures to learn who he was. He came into this world, not as an all knowing god, but as a man. He knew a grand total of nothing the moment he was born, just like the rest of us. But he learned. The scriptures say, "he grew in stature and wisdom." He learned about God just like we all did, via God's word.
God had to spell out in detail how a man could redeem us from sin and death. The plan was the epitome of brilliance.
The big difference between Jesus and the rest of us is that Jesus obeyed God's word, every jot and title, including a horrendous death. Would you want to die like him? Well, he really didn't either. What man would? But when Jesus asked God to take the cup away from him (clearly his wish, his will), he said, "not my will, but thine be done."
Hebrews 1:1 said that God spoke his plan to man in divers ways and times. But in these latter days he spoke through His son, Jesus Christ. Those latter days began when Jesus was born. Luke speaks of the beginning of Jesus. That is John 1:14. Jesus was a perfect image of God and His word. He always did his Father's will, without fail. If you saw Jesus you did indeed see God. It's like when we say, "if you seen one, you've seen them all." Well, we don't literally see "them all" but by seeing the one perfect example the "one" presents we may as well have "seen them all." We all understand what that means in everyday talk. It means the same thing when Jesus said he was a perfect reflection of God. Doesn't mean he actually was God.
God's plan (logos), which was with Him in the beginning, but that plan didn't take the form of a man until much later.
That is a really quick and dirty explanation of the word logos. To simply substitute the word "Jesus" for "word" in John 1:1 denigrates both God, who came up with the brilliant plan, and the man Jesus who carried out that plan. What's the big deal for God to obey Himself? What's the big deal for God to have believed Himself that He would raise Himself from the dead? But for a man, with like passions, feeling, aspirations, hopes, etc. as the rest of us, now that's a story of all stories. Besides, it's the truth!