John D. Brey
Well-Known Member
The teaching is quite clear. The best concise description is perhaps found in 1 Cor chapter 15.
Before I quote that, let me briefly explain. God and the angels have their own reality which precedes our own; our reality, universe, is a created one. This means that our matter, the periodic table of elements is unique to our universe, our reality. Therefore, the angels and God have bodies that do not consist of material found in our universe but is matter nonetheless from their universe, reality: they have bodies, just not what we are used to.
Quoting some of chapter 15: (ASV)
38 But God giveth it a body as he will: and to every seed its proper body. 39 All flesh is not the same flesh: but one is the flesh of men, another of beasts, another of birds, another of fishes.
40 And there are bodies celestial, and bodies terrestrial: but, one is the glory of the celestial, and another of the terrestrial. 41 One is the glory of the sun, another the glory of the moon, and another the glory of the stars. For star differeth from star in glory. 42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption, it shall rise in incorruption. 43 It is sown in dishonour, it shall rise in glory. It is sown in weakness, it shall rise in power. 44 It is sown a natural body, it shall rise a spiritual body. If there be a natural body, there is also a spiritual body, as it is written:
45 The first man Adam was made into a living soul; the last Adam into a quickening spirit. 46 Yet that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; afterwards that which is spiritual. 47 The first man was of the earth, earthly: the second man, from heaven, heavenly. 48 Such as is the earthly, such also are the earthly: and such as is the heavenly, such also are they that are heavenly. 49 Therefore as we have borne the image of the earthly, let us bear also the image of the heavenly. 50 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot possess the kingdom of God: neither shall corruption possess incorruption.
As we are told, Christ is the exact image of God - this means that there is a spiritual body of both Christ and God. Otherwise, if God didn't have a body, there could be no image of it. Heb 1:
ISV: 3 He is the reflection of God's glory and the exact likeness of his being, and he holds everything together by his powerful word. After he had provided a cleansing from sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Highest MajestyHere the word substance is used, meaning it is substantial in the sense that there is something other than something that is just air, insubstantial. Something that is substantial can be touched and felt, it usually has weight and mass. So, God's body has substance but not of our universe.
ASV: 3 who being the effulgence of his glory, and the very image of his substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had made purification of sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;
God, Christ, and the angels, including the fallen ones -- all are spirit beings with spirit bodies. That is, their bodies are of a substance from another reality than ours with its own periodic table of elements. Naturally, we cannot know what that is, thus, it is said to be spirit bodies.
. . . We probably agree in spirit, for the most part. . . The point, for me, is trying to exegete so that the entire scripture makes sense. I don't think Messiah (Christ) is a "reflection" (I think the Greek ἀπαύγασμα is mistranslated) of God. God, imo, has no body, other than Christ. So Christ isn't a "reflection" of God. He (Christ) is the sole manifestation/symbol/being/body, that is the "fullness" of God in tangible form (God having no tangible form outside of Christ).
Imo, and for reasons near and dear to this thread, Jesus is, prior to his death and resurrection, the physical son of Adam and nothing more. He and Adam are of the same substance ὑπόστασις. ------- And I'm Trinitarian, so that God and Christ and Adam are basically the same substance. God hid himself in Adam so completely that Adam may not have known he was God. It was left to his firstborn son, Jesus Christ, to, with the perspective of the Tanakh, realize precisely who he, and his father, Adam, are. That revelation/understanding is earthshattering since prior to Jesus, no creature, in heaven, or on earth, neither Abraham, Moses, or the prophets, no angel (least of all the lawgiver) fully appreciated who Adam was, or who Messiah would be.
That revelation was unique to Jesus. He was the first creature from the hand of God to realize that God had truly chosen to become a creature. And Jesus, because of his life and ministry, realized why that knowledge had to be hidden (until his death and resurrection).
John
Last edited: