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The Single Biggest Flaw in Buddhism?

Leftimies

Dwelling in the Principle
I'd advise caution that believing three years of exposure truly means you understand what is taught, or that it removes you from biases.


I think you may be mistaking philosophical speculations with insights gained into the mind and spirit through a direct encounter with it through meditation practices. Left to its own devices, the mind's conclusions, "natural conclusions" often miss the target. :) I think however, given the insights we have gained through the sciences, it does tend to confirm those things that Buddhist teaching has already discovered about the human mind and the causes of our suffering.


I think you are over-analyzing this here. If one accepts their own impermanence, you disidentify with it as exclusively being the true nature of who you are. If you are able to rest in Emptiness, it sheds light on the reality that we are not solely these impermanent objects we self-identify with. However, as long as we are alive, we are in the body. It's just that we don't exclusively self-identify with the impermanent, cling to it to find ourselves and thus create suffering. Emptiness does not exist as something caused. It is not even an "it", but language fails to speak of "it". Later understanding realizes that "emptiness is none other than form, and form is none other than emptiness". Emptiness is simply the "suchness" or "Is'ness" of all that is. It is not separate from it, yet not being an "it", is is Groundless. It cannot be described in terms of "permanent" or "impermanent". It is simply "Is".


Again you are viewing emptiness as something to attain, something "out there", outside yourself. You already are That. It's like saying you want to attain your lungs. It's not a phenomenon. It's who you are already.


Which branch of Buddhism are you looking at? Theravada? Are you familiar with Nagarjuna? Are you familiar with the nondual schools?


Many misconceptions here. Yes, some believe you should "flee samsara", and they take the approach of isolation, self-denial, and so forth. Other schools, such as the later tantric schools believe that you realize emptiness through form. You don't denounce these things, but rather explore through these things finding, or realizing that state of nonduality. Again, "emptiness is none other than form, and form is none other than emptiness". The key is when you see one or the other as "true reality", you create duality. To say Nirvana alone is reality, is according to Nagarjuna, creating a duality in itself! It is saying "This, and NOT that". It is creating separation.

And as far as how one thinks, well, that is simply a matter of perceptions. How we think about a thing, creates its reality to us. If you realize that "Emptiness is none other than form, and form is none other than emptiness" that "thought" opens you to realizing it in your own lived experience. If your thought sees these a separate, you've locked the door ahead of you. But bear in mind, you do not "think", or philosophize yourself into nondual awareness. It is something you open to by letting go of all your ideas about these things.

I like the take that you have presented here in regards to Buddhism. If it is possible to lead a Buddhist life without renunciation and rampant escapism, without taking the sutras as authority, regarding samsara as a not only inescapable but even a benign reality, and only accepting a handful of core philosophical concepts...and largely applying them on the fly, flexibly...then perhaps I could remain a Buddhist. I never liked the way Buddhist dread views and form: all is emptiness - my views matter not, so as long as nothing of harm is produced from them. Thats the way I see it - but many others have disagreed, saying that holding any relation with form and view is not 'Buddhist orthodoxy' and thus I was lead to question the Buddhist thought (although the word 'orthodoxy' should've probably told me that this person was not very Buddhist either).

As for over-analyzing, I don't think I am. I think I am asking perfectly valid questions from a logical point of view that warrant valid answers. Some people like to think that Buddhists were sort of non-intellectuals (due to their opposition to views as hindrance to enlightenment), but all of Buddhism's historical development has been development of a complex philosophical body of thought, that reaches over the categories of metaphysics, logic, epistemology as well as ethics and social theory. To ask questions should therefore be expected by default in Buddhist practice.

I like to think that I am quite familiar with Buddhist thought, including Theravāda, Mahāyāna, the Japanese Shugendō, some early schools of Buddhist thought from the very early period, as well as the contemporaries of Buddhism such as Ājivaka. However, I am not familiar with Nagarjuna and I am not very familiar with Vajrayāna Buddhism (because Tibetan Buddhism seemed quite superstitious in certain respects). Perhaps there is more to investigate in the Buddhist realm than I had previously understood. Perhaps you can refer me to some sort of good source in regards to Nagarjuna and his philosophy?
 

Rick O'Shez

Irishman bouncing off walls
If it is possible to lead a Buddhist life without renunciation and rampant escapism, without taking the sutras as authority, regarding samsara as a not only inescapable but even a benign reality, and only accepting a handful of core philosophical concepts...and largely applying them on the fly, flexibly...then perhaps I could remain a Buddhist.

This might be of interest:http://secularbuddhism.org/
 

Rick O'Shez

Irishman bouncing off walls
It would be even more valuable still to figure out which is the most efficient and effective - but also tons more difficult, or plain impossible.

Pretty much impossible I think. One of the strengths of Buddhism is it's diversity, there are many different approaches to practice, something to suit all tastes, well nearly. ;)
 

Rick O'Shez

Irishman bouncing off walls
Talking of diversity, here is a photo of a sand mandala recently completed by Tibetan monks in New Zealand:

ett18oh1ckof.jpg
 

Leftimies

Dwelling in the Principle
Pretty much impossible I think. One of the strengths of Buddhism is it's diversity, there are many different approaches to practice, something to suit all tastes, well nearly. ;)

Yes, and I can remember that a number of Buddhist sutras speak against Buddhists criticizing each others' practice and development. I suppose, it is the case that one might make one's own personal doctrines, but is not supposed to shovel them down others' throats? Could it be? :D
 

Twilight Hue

Twilight, not bright nor dark, good nor bad.
Buddhism suffers from few major authenticity issues, that makes figuring out its exact historical teachings difficult.

(1) Buddhist doctrine was written down only over 400 years after Buddha's death. Fathom that. Over 400 years.
(2) Ever since there has been written sources regarding Buddhist doctrine, vastly different schools of thought can be shown to have existed.
(3) None of the sutras are likely to be Buddhavacana (word of the Buddha), as the likelihood of corrupted transmission over the course of four centuries is very high.
(4) No clear, unified doctrine emerges from the totality of Buddhist schools (whether current or extinct schools of thought), bringing into question what Buddhism is.
(5) The sutras of the largest current branch of Buddhism, the Mahāyāna, are thought to be 'made up' between 100 B.C and 300 C.E, and not historically authentic.

All of these factors are plain in sight. Many of the sutras (particularly in Mahāyāna Canon, less so in Pāli Canon) are grossly inconsistent in their teachings (i.e. disputing the reality of form, but still describing divine lands very much bound in form) and all the sutras even begin with the words "Thus I have heard" as an assertion of indirect transmission from Buddha to those who wrote it. The writers of the sutras simply have only heard of Buddha's teaching from others, not from the man himself.

It's the same issues as that with any ancient documents. It's clearly going to get skewed and clouded over the centuries leading the way for just about any interpretation and nuance under the sun.

Just like Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism and any other ancient based religion that involves vauge writings that are incredibly difficult or even impossible to trace back to It's original authors.
 

Rick O'Shez

Irishman bouncing off walls
It's the same issues as that with any ancient documents. It's clearly going to get skewed and clouded over the centuries leading the way for just about any interpretation and nuance under the sun.

But then you're a Zennie, so you would say that. :p
 

Twilight Hue

Twilight, not bright nor dark, good nor bad.
The Single Biggest Flaw in Buddhism?

Do you mean the following flaw:
"I likewise do not agree that because of suffering, you must escape the world, and isolate yourself to the monastery."
Please
Regards
.Ha ha ha haha........

I would just love to see someone try to escape anything!
 

Sees

Dragonslayer
Pretty much impossible I think. One of the strengths of Buddhism is it's diversity, there are many different approaches to practice, something to suit all tastes, well nearly. ;)

Do you think it could go too far? I think once too much starts getting lumped in...it's easy for the label to become more and more meaningless. Seems to negate the whole point of having a line of transmission as well.
 

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
I agree, I think the main significance is in helping people decide where to start out.

Some schools/traditions are different enough from others that working out what's likely closest to the earliest teachings has value. It would be even more valuable still to figure out which is the most efficient and effective - but also tons more difficult, or plain impossible.
There's always going to be differences of opinions on where to start plus how best to get where we may want to go, so that just goes with the territory. A good teacher would tell his student that the teacher can only get him/her started in a proper direction but that it is up to the student to mostly take it from there. Sorta like "Here's the raft, there's the shore, now you figger out the best way for you to get there".
 

Windwalker

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I like the take that you have presented here in regards to Buddhism. If it is possible to lead a Buddhist life without renunciation and rampant escapism, without taking the sutras as authority, regarding samsara as a not only inescapable but even a benign reality, and only accepting a handful of core philosophical concepts...and largely applying them on the fly, flexibly...then perhaps I could remain a Buddhist. I never liked the way Buddhist dread views and form: all is emptiness - my views matter not, so as long as nothing of harm is produced from them. Thats the way I see it - but many others have disagreed, saying that holding any relation with form and view is not 'Buddhist orthodoxy' and thus I was lead to question the Buddhist thought (although the word 'orthodoxy' should've probably told me that this person was not very Buddhist either).
Yes, I believe there are those who are Buddhist "purists" who deny any other form of Buddhism as valid seeing themselves only as correct. It's the same in all religions, with Christian groups accusing other Christian groups as not "True Christians".

As for over-analyzing, I don't think I am. I think I am asking perfectly valid questions from a logical point of view that warrant valid answers. Some people like to think that Buddhists were sort of non-intellectuals (due to their opposition to views as hindrance to enlightenment), but all of Buddhism's historical development has been development of a complex philosophical body of thought, that reaches over the categories of metaphysics, logic, epistemology as well as ethics and social theory. To ask questions should therefore be expected by default in Buddhist practice.
It certainly is not to say you should not engage in the development of mind in asking questions. But what I was referring to is trying to wrap your mind around or define Emptiness. It's the same think when any religion tries to put any dualistic framework around something that is beyond the mind. To define "God" makes it not God, so to speak. It makes it a projection of the mind.

So back to Nagarjuna, who was one of the most important philosophers in Buddhism founding the Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism, stressed negation to rid trying to define or understand the reality with the mind. To quote some of this philosophy of Nagarjuna,

Nagarjuna's central work was the Madhyamika-karika, considered to be a masterpiece as it systematically presents the philosophy of the Madhyamika school (Bapat, 106). His fundamentals are set forth in the invocation or dedication: that "There is neither origination nor cessation, neither origination nor cessation, neither permanence nor impermanence, neither unity nor diversity, neither coming-in nor going-out in the law of Pratitya-samutpada" (or dependent arising, dependently-coordinating-origination, etc.)(Bapat, 107). This is Buddha's "principle of relativity" or svabhava-sunyata [(the emptiness of self-being)], which is to say that everything is relative [and nothing absolute]. Starting from this point, Nagarjuna set out to prove that no conceptual system can hold absolutely true. This he did by first accepting the various concepts and propositions of the various opposing schools of thought current in his day, and using the standard rules of formal debate, arrived at contradictions in all of the systems. The consistency with which he was able to do this, and the sheer brilliance of his dialect mind, has impressed many scholars who set out to study his "dialectic apparatus" or method. His dialectic skill has never been surpassed (Raju, 127).

In more specific terms, Nagarjuna took causality – the basis not only of Buddhism but also very much the basis of all scientific thought – and reduced ad absurdum both our conception of the causal law and all realistic theories. That is, by holding that there exist no separate, distinguishable real things or elements (dharmas), he threw causality out the window. All relationships are thus seen to be false. If a contradiction was seen to exist in a system, a proof of error was thereby found (Ch'en, 74). He sat about applying his results to each and every item of the Hinayanist philosophical system (Stcherbatsky, 48). By taking logical argument as his tool, Monism removed the possibility of knowing Truth conceptually through demonstrating the absurdity of conceptualizing about what is real. Beginning with the premise that systems of rational thought based on any absolute and definite statement of reality lead only to self-contradiction, he proved the illogic of a rational approach to Truth. By taking rational thought – the only common sense – that can exist between people in this false world of words and names and forms (all of which are concepts) – he shows that thought is only relatively correct, is only of relative truth – is therefore false. From this we have a statement "whatsoever is relative is false, transient, and "illusory" (46).
[Emphasis mine. From here: http://alangullette.com/essays/philo/nagarjuna.htm ]

I like to think that I am quite familiar with Buddhist thought, including Theravāda, Mahāyāna, the Japanese Shugendō, some early schools of Buddhist thought from the very early period, as well as the contemporaries of Buddhism such as Ājivaka. However, I am not familiar with Nagarjuna and I am not very familiar with Vajrayāna Buddhism (because Tibetan Buddhism seemed quite superstitious in certain respects). Perhaps there is more to investigate in the Buddhist realm than I had previously understood. Perhaps you can refer me to some sort of good source in regards to Nagarjuna and his philosophy?
Just did. :)

One other link I think you will find interesting. Nagarjuna did in the East what Plotinus did in the West and opened the world to understanding Nonduality. People often mistake "Oneness" as Nonduality, whereas in reality Monism is not the nondual. This link here describes the difference between "Not-Duality" and "Nonduality". http://ngakpa.org/library/not-duality-is-not-non-duality/

As far as Tibetan Buddhism goes, it is probably the most sophisticated form of Buddhism out there having spent over a thousand years in caves mapping out every state of consciousness it possibly could. I personally don't care to follow any particular tradition as it doesn't fit who I am, but I certainly recognize its enormous depths of understanding.
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
Yes, I believe there are those who are Buddhist "purists" who deny any other form of Buddhism as valid seeing themselves only as correct. It's the same in all religions, with Christian groups accusing other Christian groups as not "True Christians".
That is unfortunate.
 

Windwalker

Veteran Member
Premium Member
That is unfortunate.
It's largely a stage of development, or systems built around that. The world is seen as much more linear and concrete, true versus false, as compared to abstract and relative. At a certain point even the linear and concrete understanding can be accepted as part of the whole, rather than simply as error.
 

Rick O'Shez

Irishman bouncing off walls

Rick O'Shez

Irishman bouncing off walls
Yes, and I can remember that a number of Buddhist sutras speak against Buddhists criticizing each others' practice and development.

You do get some sectarianism in Buddhism, but it's generally good-natured, a sort of friendly rivalry. People like to think that their own method is the best!
 

Rick O'Shez

Irishman bouncing off walls
As far as Tibetan Buddhism goes, it is probably the most sophisticated form of Buddhism out there...

Sophisticated, or just ornate? ;)

( I spent a long time in Tibetan Buddhism so I'm allowed to say that )
 
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