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who is the founder of christianity Jesus or Paul ?

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
I have no dog in this fight (and almost could not care less).
... but Wikipedia? Really?
It is great for many things, but unbiased theological truth is not one of them.
It is the Atheist equivalent of a Christian quoting a Young Earth website as authoritative proof.
Not just that... but when you use it to counter his position... it becomes irrelevant. o_O Can't quite figure that one out yet.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
but when you use it to counter his position

The problem here is you look like you don't have the intellect to understand that you have not countered anything.


You don't understand the difference, you cannot even comprehend between what a majority position is and a minority position.


Your reasoning Is so poor, you don't understand that because a minority argue against evolution, it does not change its status from FACT. YEC are NOT correct because a minority argue against this known and taught FACT of evolution.
 
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outhouse

Atheistically
"Do you not believe in any history???"

Actually I study history at a very high level here. And I have been very honest about my education here. And I post as truthful as one can.

I have not seen that out of you. The world views this event as mythology. Same with the flood and many other events written as "theology" not history.

Your problem is not seeing the forest through the trees. Your focusing on the tree forgetting the theology.

The Exodus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Exodus (from Greek ἔξοδος exodos, "going out") is founding myth of Israel;


I'm not sure what exactly it is that causes you to be so offensive in your presentation

I know the truth bothers you, but you will have to get used to it. We are not going back to the ancient times where people literally lived mythology day in and day out.

Education and knowledge have taken precedence over mythology.
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
I apologize Jonathan. It must have just skipped my peripheral view. Wasn't trying to avoid it--even had to go back to see whom you were waiting for. :)

What's the earliest physical evidence of Judaism?
I don't want you to cite the time period the Bible suggests certain events happened in. I'm asking for the absolute earliest credible and substantial evidence of Israel or of Judaism in antiquity.

If there is no evidence for something having existed before a certain period, then it is not fair to hold someone's feet to the fire who says absolutely that it was so?

I'll even give you a couple hundred years of leniency even, seeing as how things to evolve and adapt over time and the mention of something somewhat implies that it existed before mention.

Using those guidelines, again, what's the earliest reference to Israel outside of the Bible?
Those are good point and hard questions. I'm not really asking for any leniency, just that we address each other with respect. In some cases, respect has gone out the window to the outhouse. (pun intended)

I hope it is OK to use some info from the Bible as a backdrop. For an example:

When Jacob (also known as Israel) reached Egypt, there was 66 people who had come with him. Gen 46:26So the total number of Jacob's direct descendants who went with him to Egypt, not counting his sons' wives, was sixty-six. Obviously with a total of 66 people, we aren't going to have evidence of such people. To look for evidence of 66 people would be impossible IMO.

We also have the hurdle to overcome in reference to archaeology. It is a painstaking effort since there has been wars, destruction, floods, etc. There have been things that people said never happened and never existed, but then archaeological discoveries changed their position. I just searched the internet and here are some:

  • The discovery of the Ebla archive in northern Syria in the 1970s has shown the Biblical writings concerning the Patriarchs to be viable. Documents written on clay tablets from around 2300 B.C. demonstrate that personal and place names in the Patriarchal accounts are genuine. The name “Canaan” was in use in Ebla, a name critics once said was not used at that time and was used incorrectly in the early chapters of the Bible. The word tehom (“the deep”) in Genesis 1:2 was said to be a late word demonstrating the late writing of the creation story. “Tehom” was part of the vocabulary at Ebla, in use some 800 years before Moses. Ancient customs reflected in the stories of the Patriarchs have also been found in clay tablets from Nuzi and Mari.
  • The Hittites were once thought to be a Biblical legend, until their capital and records were discovered at Bogazkoy, Turkey.
  • It was once claimed there was no Assyrian king named Sargon as recorded in Isaiah 20:1, because this name was not known in any other record. Then, Sargon's palace was discovered in Khorsabad, Iraq. The very event mentioned in Isaiah 20, his capture of Ashdod, was recorded on the palace walls. What is more, fragments of a stela memorializing the victory were found at Ashdod itself.
  • Another king who was in doubt was Belshazzar, king of Babylon, named in Daniel 5. The last king of Babylon was Nabonidus according to recorded history. Tablets were found showing that Belshazzar was Nabonidus' son who served as coregent in Babylon. Thus, Belshazzar could offer to make Daniel “third highest ruler in the kingdom” (Dan. 5:16) for reading the handwriting
    on the wall, the highest available position. Here we see the “eye-witness” nature of the Biblical record, as is so often brought out
    by the discoveries of archaeology.
  • King David and Solomon was thought of as a myth until they found a signet and the famous saying of House of David
My point is simply this. For one to simply say "It never existed" when these discoveries are relatively new, would be wrong IMO.

Then you have the problem of differing views of what is found. Example: Solomon's signet -- well, it could be a different Solomon or a Solomon of a smaller nation (or however else one wants to look at it). There will be disagreements until further discoveries nail it one way or the other.

So, if 66 went to Egypt and then grew under slavery, we would first have to look there and see about possibilities. Without spending too much time finding something on the internet, I simply went to the first one I found. I do not know the author but the general information is a "proposed" possibility that has been floated by many and argued against by others.

Joseph, Egypt and the Hyksos...

One could argue whether it is right and another could argue about it being wrong. With none of us having lived at that time, perspectives can abound. But it does match Biblical understanding and it remains that the information may have been the first supportive documentation of the Israelites. (Dates are listed at the site)

My position is simply that many other religions are older than Judaism and have influenced it. In fact, as I have shown you in something as simple as a wiki-link, Judaism evolved out of the religions of Mesopotamia which very obviously predate it. The gods of the surrounding regions were already named so well before the first "Jew" ever claimed allegiance to Yahweh or El or Elohim....

Your claim, on the other hand is that Yahweh pre-existed, as the starter God/religion and this is evidenced by... the Bible. And the Bible is authoritative, you claim, because it's... the Bible... Where is your evidence for the Bible's authority on the topic of historical accuracy? It's filled with supposed Historical events, right? Where's the evidence for those events?

You're free to dance around this question further, or you could just attempt to answer it.
The statement of "you are free to dance" presupposes that people know everything and nothing ever changes. May I suggest that if my first point is obviously true, when discoveries are made that contradicted the consensus, that we should leave some room for correction?

You are correct that many other religions are older than Judaism because the bulk of it started with Moses. The question remains whether it influenced it or not. Whether it revolved around it or not, remains an opinion. Similarities doesn't necessarily translate into influence.

In that so much of the Torah is contrary to the religions around it, one would be hard pressed that it evolved from it. For an example: Deut 12 basically says "DON'T DO ANYTHING THAT EVERY OTHER RELIGION IS DOING" (in that tone of voice). So how can one "evolve" when everything is contrary? For me, it doesn't seem logical.


No. Credible for me simply means supported by evidence.

If I were to say that Noah, for example, had fire-breathing dragons on the Ark, would you not ask for something to substantiate that claim? Would you not ask for evidence that fire-breathing dragons ever even existed? Or would you accept me simply saying "Well, it doesn't say that he didn't!"

My claim of fire breathing dragons would not be credible because there is absolutely nothing to back it up.
Good... I don't think there are fire breathing dragons. :) You are generally correct. However, there was no proof of black holes but they still believed there were black holes. Time proved it out. If the theory is plausible, then lets investigate it instead of saying "I don't see black holes therefore they don't exist and I won't look for it". So in principle you are correct as long as we don't forget that theories can exist without support other than thought and ideas. Doesn't make the theory correct but, until properly rejected, but remains a theory if it has merit.

First, is Mesopotamia the only cradle of civilization, or are there several completely independent sites all over the globe that began to experience long lasting periods of cultivation and established cultural grown? Within this particular cradle of civilization that you're focusing on, do we or do we not know an awful lot about the people and places that are supposedly contemporary of the claims made in the Bible? Isn't it interesting then that there is this huge blind spot when it comes to evidence for the events that the Bible claims took place, and the events that are their very call to legitimacy?
You'll have to expand on this one.

Second, on Abraham, Isaac and Jacob... You claim of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob living during a specific time period that is quite well-known and understood. We also know, quite well, the history of many of the people and places that surrounded the area that this mystical story supposedly took place. These guys, according to your own source material, are surrounded by civilizations and well-established religious practices that we can trace back nearly to their origin. Yet you would claim that your guys are the genesis of all other religions, and in fact of humanity itself... Yet you see no problem with your that idea?
Let's look at this in context. IF, and I say again, IF Genesis is correct and it started out monotheistic and then branched from there, there can be some similarities from the original--that was one of my statements. Another statement, in context, was in reference to the word Adonai how it existed (in context of the Bible) before Judaism. So I have no problem with the word existing in other cultures.

If you can understand that many people and cultures would adopt the religious influence of those around them, and since it's well established that those cultures and religions predate the birth of Judaism, please explain again how Judaism was not influenced by the surrounding pagan landscape.
"In the beginning" of Judaism... no. Why? because it said "Don't do what all the others are doing". So how can it be birthed and influenced by it if it was completely different?

After, as it is written, they Israelites did begin to take on the other gods.

It can substantiated. I am not citing or quoting anything to you that is not verifiable.
You can, with a couple of plane tickets and for the cost of admission, go and see the evidence of the things that I am talking about. You can breath the air from the same room as the Merneptah Stele. for example. You can follow the citations and sources from the bibliography on each and every one of those pages, and read about what I'm trying to express to you. You can take a couple of weekends and spend some time on something even more in-depth but still simple, like Google Scholar, and search for those same references, artifacts, and ideas and read about them from their scholarly sources. You can compound on that knowledge by following the citations within the citations...Or you could read just one book that claims itself self-evident.

It's very simple and you don't have to take my word for it. All you have to do is go and check it out.
I'm sure you can substantiate your position in cases. However, I also realize that there is much interpretation in what we discover.

When you claim your source material as the Bible, and then make historical assumptions based on the mythologies contained therein, you have no fact checker to help you out. There's nothing, except the Bible itself, to validate those claims. If I were making the argument that I am right because I say I am right, then you have every reason to question that...Surely you see the connection between that example and what you're doing with the Bible as your only source.
However, the general viewpoint has been "I don't care if there are multiple records recorded by different people that has been collated into one book--they aren't historical".

Certainly you are correct. We haven't exactly interacted much and most of my statements have been with a fundamentalist Outhouse who doesn't really care to debate. So I don't debate him.

What I have done, however, is realize that more and more archaeological discoveries confirm what was written in the Bible. The more discoveries that confirm what was written, the more validity the Bible has. Like a theorem, the more examples that confirm the theorem the more trustworthy it becomes

Another thing: maybe your conviction that the Bible is 100% accurate and true is really sincere and heartfelt...well that's great. But it doesn't help your argument anymore. You're still left with the burden of proof that your source material is accurate to begin with. Again, I'll reference the fire-breathing dragons analogy. I could believe until I was blue in the face that fire-breathing dragons were on the ark - but does my belief change "reality"? (Note I'm using the Ark as a relatable example to you - not insinuating that there is any validity to the Ark fable.)
Agreed. Honestly, I have decided that "the burden of proof that your source material... is yours", is tiring with some truth in it. I have decided that when someone says "Your source of material is a myth" the burden of proof is on them since they made the first volley.

Usually its "Your source is a myth and now it your burden to prove me wrong". I call that baloney.


Your problem here is primary source versus secondary and even tertiary sources.

A relief inscribed on the wall of a pyramid, using your example, is a primary source. We can date the inscription, not only using what the original writers said was the date of the inscription but by verifying that date using several different methods. We can then look for other evidence of this hypothetical war in the places that the inscription said the war happened. If/when we find those other evidences, then we can accurately postulate that the war actually happened and that the inscription (and in some cases even the writer) is a credible source worth citing.

Here's the flipside of that, and how it relates to the Bible: If this hypothetical inscription that we are talking about made fantastic claims that were not supported anywhere else in history, and if it had no physical evidence to back it up, would you continue to rely on that hypothetical inscription for an accurate depiction of historical events?

Now ask yourself that same question again, remember that there is no primary source for the Bible...
If you think that's a false statement on my part, then please cite the oldest evidence of any part of the Torah, or Talmud.
Again... I have no problem supporting my position (as it should be). But when dealing with people who have no desire to debate--I don't try. There is no reason to.

Because the God of the Jews is an evolution of Canaanite gods, as were their gods an evolution of preceding ideas on the supernatural and so on and so on...
I eliminated the last paragraph... I didn't think it was that different or important. Hope you didn't mind.

Here you made a statement. I look at the differences between the two and I find it impossible how Judaism came out of that belief system. I don't find any supportive evidence to bridge the gap between the two.

Thank you for a though provoking effort.

We have covered a LONG list of items... I fear it is too long.
 
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Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
The problem here is you look like you don't have the intellect to understand that you have not countered anything.


You don't understand the difference, you cannot even comprehend between what a majority position is and a minority position.


Your reasoning Is so poor, you don't understand that because a minority argue against evolution, it does not change its status from FACT. YEC are NOT correct because a minority argue against this known and taught FACT of evolution.
Please go have a cup of coffee.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
With none of us having lived at that time, perspectives can abound

Pitiful methodology. It flat ignores the credible academic work done on these subjects.

It is the same as saying all credible education and knowledge is worthless because people were not there, and because I refuse to use credible education, no one knows anything. :rolleyes:


You believe in a global flood and a 6000 year old earth don't you?
 

outhouse

Atheistically
"In the beginning" of Judaism... no. Why? because it said "Don't do what all the others are doing". So how can it be birthed and influenced by it if it was completely different?

After, as it is written, they Israelites did begin to take on the other gods.

Your wrong again.

History of ancient Israel and Judah - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Israelite monotheism evolved gradually out of pre-existing beliefs and practices of the ancient world.[76] The religion of the Israelites of Iron Age I, like the Canaanite faith from which it evolved[77] and other ancient Near Eastern religions, was based on a cult of ancestors and worship of family gods (the "gods of the fathers").[78] Its major deities were not numerous – El, Asherah, and Yahweh, with Baal as a fourth god, and perhaps Shamash (the sun) in the early period.[79] By the time of the early Hebrew kings, El and Yahweh had become fused and Asherah did not continue as a separate state cult,[79] although she continued to be popular at a community level until Persian times.[80] Yahweh, later the national god of both Israel and Judah

This is all after 1200 BC
 

atpollard

Active Member
Why is it biased?
Why is it not credible?
Each statement is sourced to a credible professor or historian.
I also happen to know one of the chief editors/contributors, and happen to now he is a genius who is the most well read person I have ever met, that can recall all the information on the tip of his tongue.
First, the goal, nature, task and mission is contrary to the sort of detailed scholarship that you are claiming as the entry level into these debates. Unless it has dramatically changed, the nature of Wikipedia was that anyone and everyone could contribute to build a general body of knowledge.

That is nothing like 'competent professional' publication which is subject to verification of credentials and peer review.
As evidenced by the pranks occasionally perpetrated to and using Wikipedia.

I have no doubt that I could submit a paper or report to a community college using Wikipedia as my primary source with little risk of any academic consequence, but it would probably not be an acceptable source at the University level.
I cannot even imagine trying to survive a peer review using Wikipedia for a Masters or Doctorate level work. Wikipedia, like most encyclopedias of old, is an excellent general resource ... but hardly of the caliber of challenging the origin and evolution of a belief from three or more millennia in the past with verifiable archaeological evidence.

That is the level of proof you are requesting, is it not?
I haven't been following that closely.
Frankly the terse, rude banter (back and forth) is generally uninteresting.

On the more basic issue of anti-religious bias on Wikipedia.
If you cannot see it, then I doubt there are sufficient words in the universe to explain it to you.
The 'conversations' behind any religiously relevant page provide ample complaint and specific examples of biased wording and editing.

Not hating on the Wikipedia.
It is what it is, but it is not the be-all, end-all.
It is biased against all matters of faith.

As an experiment, you made a big deal about "some scholars" vs. "most scholars".
Are there any Wikipedia quotes or references from the "some scholars" position?
Past experience with Wikipedia leads me to expect not.
Are there any Wikipedia quotes or references from the "most scholars" position?
Past experience with Wikipedia leads me to expect so.
Whether appropriate or not, that is the definition of biased.
 

atpollard

Active Member
Then how do you explain it when the world looks at it as mythology.
The Exodus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Exodus (from Greek ἔξοδος exodos, "going out") is founding myth of Israel;
This is not an atheist view. This is an educational view
When was the Book of Exodus written?

If during the (alleged*) Babylonian exile or later, these people had a damn impressive knowledge of events that never happened or that happened, but they never saw.
Was there no town of Jericho? Did its wall not fall?
Where are the records of the refugee survivors of whatever REALLY destroyed Jericho?
You seem quick to dismiss all Scriptural evidence, fair enough, but where is the secular record of what really happened?
It would be easier to dismiss Scripture if I didn't have to read an entire friggin book on a subject I barely care about to find some crumb of opinion (probably from someone with a PhD ... I will give you that).
Where is the translation of some other record?
Where is the alternative explanation?

I see lots of flying rocks, but few competing foundations.
So I view it as probable ... it is not a cornerstone of my faith, but people have been betting against scripture and loosing for a long time.

* (I say alleged, because some of the arguments seem to imply that the Israelites don't exist as a people before 1200 and are really just a Canaan cult that slowly got re-imagined as a new religion ... so I didn't want to assume that there really was an exile.)
 
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outhouse

Atheistically
First, the goal, nature, task and mission is contrary to the sort of detailed scholarship that you are claiming as the entry level into these debates. Unless it has dramatically changed, the nature of Wikipedia was that anyone and everyone could contribute to build a general body of knowledge.

That is nothing like 'competent professional' publication which is subject to verification of credentials and peer review.
As evidenced by the pranks occasionally perpetrated to and using Wikipedia.

I have no doubt that I could submit a paper or report to a community college using Wikipedia as my primary source with little risk of any academic consequence, but it would probably not be an acceptable source at the University level.
I cannot even imagine trying to survive a peer review using Wikipedia for a Masters or Doctorate level work. Wikipedia, like most encyclopedias of old, is an excellent general resource ... but hardly of the caliber of challenging the origin and evolution of a belief from three or more millennia in the past with verifiable archaeological evidence.

That is correct, you don't want to write academic papers using any encyclopedia.

But that does not mean they are not a great source is a debate where credible conclusions are required.


My knowledge and research existed outside this material. But one cannot simple source books or videos or lectures in a debate.


Frankly the terse, rude banter (back and forth) is generally uninteresting.

His post are bordering the outright dishonest, and so he has raised it to this level.

You and me? well each person is on their own footing here. Your fresh and im giving you leeway for now.


It is what it is, but it is not the be-all, end-all.

Agreed.

It is biased against all matters of faith.

Not true. Nor can show any secular bias. I personally think you just don't like the conclusion.



As an experiment, you made a big deal about "some scholars" vs. "most scholars".

It was also in the same article stated as minority and majority. That is one issue.

What does it mean when they say most scholars think it was not written by Peter? Its really simple , it means the minority are not on equal footing correct?



I have to ask you, are you a young earth creationist?
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Was there no town of Jericho? Did its wall not fall?

No it did not fall to any Israelites.

Book of Joshua - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Book of Joshua is anonymous. The Babylonian Talmud, written in the 3rd to 5th centuries CE,



The prevailing scholarly view is that Joshua is not a factual account of historical events


the destroyed cities are not the ones the Bible associates with Joshua, and the ones it does associate with him show little or no sign of even being occupied at the time






When was the Book of Exodus written?

If during the (alleged) Babylonian exile or later, these people had a damn impressive knowledge of events that never happened or that happened, but they never saw.

When one is creating mythology one does not have to be accurate. It is EXACTLY why they deem it mythology because it is obvious theology written for people at that time in history.

Almost nothing they describe before their origin at 1200 BC is even correct. Nothing before 1000 BC is even semi accurate.
 
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