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Revelation was phenomenon central to authentic religion in the early Christian movement
The biblical texts gives multiple examples of individuals who witness to their lives being guided by revelations whether by angelic messenger or by dream or by another manifestation of the Holy Spirit. Some examples might include
Joseph and Mary who were being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, …. Matthew 2:12; “… the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee…” Matthew 2:13; “… an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, Saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel... Matthew 2:19-20; “…being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee: Matthew 2:22;
Mary : Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, 27 To a virgin Luke 1:26-28;
Zaccharias : ”… Zacharias,… there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord. Luke 5:11; “…Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying, 68 Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people, 69 And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his
servant David; 70 As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began: Luke 1:67-70
Elisabeth “…was filled with the Holy Ghost: Luke 1:41;
Shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them…”. Luke 2:8-10; 13-14;
Rabbi Simeon , … waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him. 26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ. Luke 2:25-26;
Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel… Luke 2:36-37;
And to the Marys at the tomb : “… two men stood by them in shining garments:. Luke 24:4-7; 12 And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. John 20:12
John told his disciples regarding jesus , that Jesus was “he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.” John 1:33;
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Stephen : “… being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,. Acts 7:55-56;
Phillip : And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south …Acts 8:26; Then the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself to this chariot. Acts 8:29;
The disciple Ananias : “…to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord. 11 And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul….” When Ananias balks, “…the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me…” Acts 9:10-16
The Centurion Cornelius : ; “… a centurion … saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius…”. Acts 10:1-8; And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing…” Acts 10:9-34
Peter, the apostle : “…went up upon the housetop to pray … he fell into a trance, 11 And saw heaven opened…” Acts 10:9-34; “… the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side…” Acts 12:7-9;
“…on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. …”Acts 10:44-48; “…when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. Acts 18:24-28 & Acts 19:1-6;
The Apostles were : “….sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia…” Acts 13:1-4
Paul, not only has his famous mid-day vision but also : “…And a vision appeared to Paul in the night…” Acts 16:9- 9 Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, …” . Acts 18:9-10; “…. the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me. Acts 20:22-23
Phillips daughters : “…had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy. Acts 21:8-9
It is not just these specific individuals have revelation, but the principle of seeking and revelation as a guidance in one’s life continued in the early Christian movement. For example :
The apostolic Father Bishop Ignatius tells us that a Bishop is “…attuned to the commandments as a harp to it’s strings” Ig Phil 1:2; and teaches Christians to pray and “ Ask for greater understanding than you have.” Ign Poly 1:3. He is speaking of revelation, saying :”… ask, in order that the unseen things may be revealed to you, that you may be lacking in nothing and abound in every spiritual gift.” Ig Poly 2:2;
The early 4-5th Century New Testament Codex Sinaiticus still contained the Book of Hermas and taught that “It is not because you are more worthy than all others to have it revealed to you, for others are before you and are better than you, to whom these visions ought to have been revealed. But it has been revealed to you in order that the name of God might be glorified, and it will be revealed for the sake of the double-minded, who question in their hearts whether these things are so or not. Hermas 12:3.
The point is that it is not merely “worthiness” or “pious behaviors that cause all revelations, but there are other reasons as well. If the principle is true that asking for understanding from God is one reason that individuals receive revelation, then what happens when individuals such as yourself, no longer have faith to receive revelation, being taught to be satisfied with reading about the revelations of others?
Hermas is taught : “… why don’t you ask for understanding from the Lord, and receive it from him?” Hermas 57:4 “… Do not attempt, as though you were intelligent, to understand things you cannot comprehend, but ask the Lord that you may receive the intelligence to understand them.” Hermas 79:6. “….I give understanding to all who repent. Hermas 30:2.
This concept of being guided by the spirit is still alive in the earliest periods of the original Christian movement : “….God bids me utter each thing.... “Sibylline Oracles second book vs 5 and 25-32 and the early Christian converts (Catechumens) are taught : “… Let us all earnestly entreat God on behalf of the
catechumens: v4 that he may reveal to them the gospel of his Christ, 5 illume them, and give them understanding, educate them in the knowledge of god ,,,” in the early Hellenistic Synagogal Prayers AposCon .5-8, Even the earliest Abrahamic youth histories of the Jews, Christians, and Muslims taught that
Abraham as a pagan youth understood to rely on revelation, saying that there must be a God : “….who has given light to the moon and the stars with it, who had dried the earth in the midst of the many waters, who set you yourself among the things and who has sought me out in the perplexity of my thoughts? If [only] God will reveal himself by himself to us…” The Apocalypse of Abraham 7:10-12;
The diary of Vibia Perpetua, a pagan convert to Christianity realized that God would answer prayers. After their arrest the group turns to Perpetua to ask God in her prayers if they were to be released or to be martyred : ch IV “Then my brother said to me: ‘Lady sister, you are now in great honor, so great indeed that you may well pray for a vision and may well be shown whether suffering or release be in store for you.’ And I who knew myself to have speech of the Lord, for whose sake I had gone through so much, gave confident promise in return, saying : ‘Tomorrow I will bring you word.’ The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity
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