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How did Jesus break the Sabbath by healing?

roger1440

I do stuff
Yeah...there was jewish law that time.

The law was given to Moses on Mt Sinai.
I’m referring to a law forbidding Jews from healing on the Sabbath. There was no such law during Jesus’s life time. If I understand John Meier correctly, that’s the point he was making.
 

4consideration

*
Premium Member
In my review of the video from minutes 10 to 23 the speaker exhaustively goes through all of the historical documentation searching for any Jewish laws against healing on the Sabbath, and he concludes that he can find none. Instead he finds provisions to protect the carrying of medicines on the Sabbath, so that no one can accuse the carrier of wrong doing. He goes through any lists of prohibitions he can find from Josephus to the Damascus document to the Mishna to various tractates in the Talmud.

If you want to skim, check out minutes 10, 14 and 17.

I'll check it out. I haven't read documentation presented or viewed any video on this thread yet.

I'm not sure if I made the point I was trying to make in a previous post, so I hope you don't mind if I restate it. (edit: This is just a good place to do it. :))

It was my understanding that this Sabbath issue was one of many inaccurate and/or fabricated accusations of Jesus breaking the law -- accusations leveled by specific people whose positions may have been being misused, and who did not like him pointing out certain things about their behavior.

It was not taught to me that these issues had anything to do with being a commentary on Jewish people as a whole, or Judaism, itself -- but rather, it was an indication of how people, in general, often behave when their position is threatened.

The mere accusation of one or many does not mean there was any law actually broken.

I think no law was broken.

It is my understanding that he knew the law and knew he was not breaking it, and when questioned about the application of certain laws in specific situations -- revealed that he understood the proper application law.

To me the argument about him breaking the Sabbath is unnecessary (IMO) because the way I understand it, he didn't break a law. That was the whole point.

He understood the application of it, even if other individuals around him saw it differently -- or actually knew better and were merely leveling accusations to get him out of the way, because they felt threatened by him in some way.
 

roger1440

I do stuff
Here is a little more about it.

Saving Lives on Shabbat - Shabbat

When treating on Shabbat a patient who is critically ill, or when dealing with an individual whose life is in danger – known in Hebrew as pikuach nefesh – one is commanded to "violate" the Shabbat. This applies even if there's a doubt whether it is – or could evolve into – a life threatening situation.


Even if retroactively it becomes clear that the act was unnecessary, or didn't accomplish its goal, it is not considered a desecration of the Shabbat, and the individual who acted receives reward for attempting to save a life
.
In all these matters, if one is in doubt about the correct mode of behavior, it is better to err on the side of violating the Shabbat, rather than potentially putting a life in danger.

When a sage attends to pikuach nefesh it serves as a lesson as to the immense privilege it is to save a lifeOne who is faced with a situation that might be construed as a matter of pikuach nefesh, and goes to consults with a rabbi about the situation is considered a murderer1—because due to his excessive "piety," and the resultant delay in implementing the proper measures, he might be endangering a life. And the rabbi who is asked is disgraceful—because he should have taught his community the proper manner of action when dealing with pikuach nefesh, i.e., to take action without delay.2

When it is necessary for the sake of pikuach nefesh to disregard the Shabbat laws, it does not matter who violates the Shabbat; the one who's able to perform the task most quickly should do so, and whoever does so is praiseworthy.

If there are several people who can attend to the endangered individual, it is preferable that the Shabbat "desecration" be done by the greatest Torah-scholar and the most pious person present. When a sage attends to pikuach nefesh it serves as a lesson as to the immense privilege it is to save a life.3

Needless to say, one may not seek to be "ultra-religious" by asking a gentile to desecrate the Shabbat for the sake of pikuach nefesh.4

Some more details:
  • Any procedure which is necessary to perform for the patient, but it is clear that it does not at all need to be performed on Shabbat, should be delayed until after Shabbat.5
  • If a person is ill before Shabbat and he will need care on Shabbat that will include acts forbidden on Shabbat, one should prepare whatever possible before Shabbat to minimize or eliminate the need to desecrate the Shabbat.6
  • In order to desecrate the Shabbat, one must be convinced that there is at least a certain measure of doubt that the case involves pikuach nefesh.7 In situations where during the week people do not react with a sense of immediate urgency, one may not desecrate Shabbat.8
  • One may only disregard the Shabbat laws when there is an existing situation that might involve pikuach nefesh; e.g., an elderly patient fell and needs to be rushed to the hospital.
  • The laws of Shabbat may also be violated in anticipation of a potential life-threatening situation, provided that it is highly reasonable to assume that indeed it is an immediate concern.9 Example: If the machines in an intensive care unit are not functioning, they must be fixed on Shabbat even if at the moment there is no knowledge of a patient requiring life-support.
  • That said, far-fetched hypotheses such as "I need to travel on Shabbat to university to pursue my medical studies, since one day I'll save lives with my medical expertise," or, "I need to go shopping for a sweater on Shabbat because it's supposed to be cold and I might catch pneumonia and die..." do not qualify as pikuach nefesh. 10
  • Elective operations, or other elective procedures warranting a stay in a hospital, should not be scheduled for the second half of the week (i.e., Tuesday night and on).11
  • Community-wide risks and concerns are determined using broader parameters of pikuach nefesh. Consequently, Jewish ambulance volunteers might be permitted to carry their radios on Shabbat. Likewise, security patrols in Israel might not required to wait until they hear about a terrorist attack in order to operate metal detectors in public places (an expert rabbi should be consulted in cases such as these).
Wasn't everything you had quoted written after Jesus' life time? If so, it can not be brought to the table.
 

CMike

Well-Known Member
Wasn't everything you had quoted written after Jesus' life time? If so, it can not be brought to the table.
No, it was given to Moses on Mt. Sinai orally. It was part of the oral law. By definition the oral law was oral.

It was later written down.

However, the oral law made up part of the regular law.
 
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metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
The Mishnah was based on the oral law that dates back to the Sinai Experience, which eventually was committed to writing later. Commentaries on Torah and the Mishnah attempted to explain and/or qualify some of these passed-down beliefs, and many of these also existed by the time of Jesus.

However, I have long tended to think that maybe Jesus' condemnation of "laws made by men" may have been if reference to the oral law and/or the numerous commentaries.
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
I think no law was broken.
I believe that the stories are fabrications but that they do, nevertheless, depict a violation of the Sabbath. In Yoma 8.6 we read "Any danger to life overrides the prohibitions of the Sabbath," but in neither Mark (3:1-6) nor Luke (13:10-17) is the condition being addressed life-threatening and, therefore, all prohibitions are in force.
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
I'll check it out. I haven't read documentation presented or viewed any video on this thread yet.

I'm not sure if I made the point I was trying to make in a previous post, so I hope you don't mind if I restate it. (edit: This is just a good place to do it. :))

It was my understanding that this Sabbath issue was one of many inaccurate and/or fabricated accusations of Jesus breaking the law -- accusations leveled by specific people whose positions may have been being misused, and who did not like him pointing out certain things about their behavior.

It was not taught to me that these issues had anything to do with being a commentary on Jewish people as a whole, or Judaism, itself -- but rather, it was an indication of how people, in general, often behave when their position is threatened.

The mere accusation of one or many does not mean there was any law actually broken.

I think no law was broken.

It is my understanding that he knew the law and knew he was not breaking it, and when questioned about the application of certain laws in specific situations -- revealed that he understood the proper application law.

To me the argument about him breaking the Sabbath is unnecessary (IMO) because the way I understand it, he didn't break a law. That was the whole point.

He understood the application of it, even if other individuals around him saw it differently -- or actually knew better and were merely leveling accusations to get him out of the way, because they felt threatened by him in some way.
Thanks for explaining that better. I think I agree with you.

My thoughts on it are a jumble. Jesus obviously felt that healing was akin to resting, so perhaps he would put a fence around it and include any healing thing as Sabbath-friendly. So would the Pharisees I think, historically. The only prohibitions (I'm getting this from the video) in the Mishna that could be of concern here are ones that oppose quack remedies. For example you couldn't carry a quack remedy on the Sabbath or anything that wasn't proven to be useful. On the Sabbath you could carry aspirin or Tylenol, but you couldn't carry 'Uncle John's system of immortality and guaranteed happiness' pills. The story about Jesus could take this rule against unapproved medicine to its farthest imaginable test. Perhaps the point was that the various rules couldn't take a new medicine (miraculous healing) into account. Then the rules were shown to be lacking -- in that case. The feeling I get is that the story lampoons taking the rules too far. It seems like a perfectly good rule -- no unapproved medicines upon the Sabbath -- but Jesus takes it and shows a scenario in which it isn't a practical rule.

I don't know if that is what the story is about though. Perhaps the withered hand just wasn't life-threatening enough, but I don't think that was the case.
 
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CMike

Well-Known Member
If it's done for the life of a person you have a duty to help the person.

If it's something that is not that important and can wait you should wait.

Shabbos is only approx. 24 hours.

Also, jews don't really care if you personally violate the shabbos or not.

The only time it had become an issue in the past is when a "jew" did it publically and in spite of the sabbath.
 

4consideration

*
Premium Member
I believe that the stories are fabrications but that they do, nevertheless, depict a violation of the Sabbath. In Yoma 8.6 we read "Any danger to life overrides the prohibitions of the Sabbath," but in neither Mark (3:1-6) nor Luke (13:10-17) is the condition being addressed life-threatening and, therefore, all prohibitions are in force.

Thanks, Jay. I'll revisit the issue for myself from a different perspective.
 

dantech

Well-Known Member
I'm pretty sure it's already been said but I don't feel like going through the previous pages so I'll write it in short.

No sin is possible if the action is to save someone who is in "life" danger, except for murder, idolatry, and forbidden sexual acts. This mean that if a man is dying and I could easily go get medicine that might save him during the Sabbath using my car, and paying for it (both prohibitions according to Orthodox Judaism), then I do it. I can also feed him non-kosher medicine if there is the slightest chance that it will be more effective than the kosher one.

In Jesus' case, I'm not sure what the story is but if the person he healed wasn't in mortal danger, than Jesus sinned. Otherwise, he didn't sin.
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
In Jesus' case, I'm not sure what the story is but if the person he healed wasn't in mortal danger, than Jesus sinned. Otherwise, he didn't sin.
In the Gospel of Mark, he is said to have healed a man with a withered hand.
In the Gospel of Luke, he is said to have healed a woman who had been "bent double" for 18 years.

Note that it's reasonable to presume that the Luke narrative is an embellishment of that offered by the author of Mark.
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
I notice that zero work was required for these miraculous healings. There was no grinding of herbs for example. These were also lifelong ailments, both affecting the quality of the many future Sabbaths for the individuals. It also doesn't appear to have any practical implications for Christians. I'm not sure what Jesus does in this story actually affects the way the people live in everyday life since nobody else can heal withered hands and bleeding problems by a mere touch. It doesn't appear to change the practices as they were already instituted, so what was the point of the demonstration?
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
It's a story: The rabbis are bad and mean and Jesus is good and caring. It was very likely manufactured decades after the 30's by folks who were eye witness to absolutely nothing.
 

CMike

Well-Known Member
It's a story: The rabbis are bad and mean and Jesus is good and caring. It was very likely manufactured decades after the 30's by folks who were eye witness to absolutely nothing.
I agree. They are stories meant to trash jews, and show how supposedly wonderful jesus was.
 

CMike

Well-Known Member
I made this point before.

The sabbath is only 24 hours. If it wasn't important for the life of the person, there wasn't really a reason to wait until the sabbath was over before he did his supposed thing.
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
It's a story: The rabbis are bad and mean and Jesus is good and caring. It was very likely manufactured decades after the 30's by folks who were eye witness to absolutely nothing.
It is known that the Christians and the rabbinical Jews parted company in stages and that gnosticism, hellenism and politics came between them, so you certainly have a plausible explanation.
 

Pegg

Jehovah our God is One
The christian bible has numerous inaccuracies about jews.

There is a hatred in the christian bible against jews.

According ot jewish law you can violate the sabbath to save a life.

In the chabad (very orthodox) synagogue I got to, there are numerous doctors. They have their cell phones on, and occassionally respond to calls.

This is similar to the nonsense of how Pontius Pilate killed jesus because of the jews, when he was a bloodthirsty ruler over the jews.

The christian bible was written for people who really know extremely little about judaism. Unfortunately, they buy into the inaccuracies.


the christian scriptures were written by jews living in the first century. They wrote about their customs and practices prevalent at that time.

Things may be very different now for jewish culture and custom,, but back then, things were different. for one thing, the jews back then lived under the priestly system.... but that system ended in 70ce....things have never been the same since that time.

So its not really fair to claim that the writings are full of inaccuracies.
 
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