Black Hebrew Israelite nonsense is just the flip side of the British Israelism/Christian Identity claims. Same crap, different color.
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Some of it has already been presented in this thread such as the Exodus not being an actual historical event.
"The excavation uncovered a mass of human bones, which was estimated to form the remains of fifteen hundred individuals [...] Remains of 695 skulls were brought to London by the British expedition [...] Curiously, the crania indicate a close resemblance to the population of Egypt at this time [...] 'the relationships found suggests that the population of the town in 700 B.C. was entirely, or almost entirely, of Egyptian origin...' They show further, that the population of Lakish was probably derived from Upper Egypt [...] If so, this indeed is a conclusion of far-reaching implications." David Ussiskhin's "The Conquest of Lachish by Sennacherib"; Tel Aviv University, The Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv, 1982: p.56-57
If you want to know where all of the stories of Torah (and bible) came from you MUST read the original source which is EGYPTIAN TEXT!
The Twelve Tribes of Israel never existed.
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were characters from Egyptian mythology.
The biblical story of Jacob and Esau, for example, draws together several myths about the Egyptian gods Horus and Set (the feuding twin brothers who fought even in their mothers womb) and weaves them into a story about biblical patriarchs.
The first Israelites were Egyptians, followers of Pharaoh Akhenaten, whose attempts to introduce monotheism into Egypt engendered rage among the religious establishment.
Moses served as chief priest in Akhenatens cult and, after Akhenatens death, had to flee Egypt to avoid execution.
Pharaoh Horemheb waged a bitter campaign to eradicate all vestiges of Akhenatens heresy, eliminating the evidence stone by stone and word by word. As a result, Akhenaten remained lost to history until nineteenth-century Egyptologists discovered the ruins of his capital city.
When Horemheb died, Moses returned to Egypt, united his followers with other enemies of Egypt, and attempted to seize the throne from Ramesses I. The coup failed, but to avoid a civil war Moses and his allies were allowed safe passage out of Egypt. This was the real Exodus.
After entering Canaan, the Egyptian followers of Moses formed military alliances with local Canaanite kings and with some of the recently arrived Greek invaders known as the Sea Peoples. This nontribal alliance of small kingdoms and city-states became biblical Israel.
[FONT=Arial, Arial, Helvetica]Greenberg, Gary, The Bible Myth: The African Origins of the Jewish People, New York: Citadel Press, 1996
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and once again I'll present this:
Black Hebrew Israelite nonsense is just the flip side of the British Israelism/Christian Identity claims. Same crap, different color.
What does any of this have to do with Exodus not being a historical event?
Yeah, I don't see anything in biblical text or anything biological remotely supporting Eurocentrism. It was once asserted that the ancient Egyptians were non black, and that it was "radical reverse racist Afrocentrism" to say that they were. Well DNA and everything else now confirms that the ancient Egyptians were black. The Lemba of South Africa use to be considered crazy for asserting that they are the original Hebrews (because they are black Africans). DNA now confirms not only have always been telling truth about their history, but their share of the so called "Jewish gene" is higher that seen in general Jewish population.
Yes, there was a direction to the Middle East, which could just as well mean a flux of linguistic, cultural or genetic influence completely unrelated to Jewish culture or ethnicity. Linguistic flux is something people in my part of the world are taught about very early in school, because our language consists of at least three layers of outside languages mixing in with the existing vocabulary. Your map also lacked the most important thing of all: time. If we use the Jewish account, their culture started forming approximately in the 18th century BC. Historically this is really recent, which is why your references to Mesolithic studies have so little significance.Dude are you serious? That map was of Afro-Asiatic origin and migration from Sub Saharan East Africa, points north and bi-directionally into the Middle East.
Are you somehow feeling threatened by me? I've at no point made the claim the Jews wouldn't have been speaking a Semitic language, quite the contrary. Your map there shows pretty clearly that the oldest Semitic sources of language are from the Levant, from where it then spread to Mesopotamia and to the African coast via Arabia. Nothing wrong there. On the opposite it shows the Semitic language was developed pretty much where it's still spoken today, i.e. in the Middle East.Unless you're going to argue that Hebrews didn't speak Semitic then I must say that was gotcha fail on your part. Anyways since Christopher Ehrets older maps showing Afro-Asiatic wasn't good enough for you here is a more recent one that he made:
Yep all those arrows are definitely of a black African population source.
I guess I need to come back to my original point. ALL peoples are from Africa, originally. The Middle East was one of the first areas to be settled by a then black population about 100 000 years BC. After that they settled down and developed the characteristics we now think of as Semitic. However you claimed that the Jews came from Egypt, which puts the time frame at about 1200 BC. As said before there is no archaeological evidence for this. The archaeological evidence shows Jewish culture evolved over time from its Canaanite predecessors. This is what I've been trying to get at the whole time. The title of this thread claims there is Biblical evidence the true Israelites were black. The answer is no, they were Semites, more exactly said Canaanites.It establishes how LONG black people have been in what is now Israel, so your assertion that the Middle East was some extension of Europe and that black people would have been "out of place" is completely false and is indicative that your perception of human history is based on Eurocentric fantasy rather than facts.
Assuming we're talking about modern Israelis, I can believe this, because the European Jews were generally the ones feeling the largest pressure to move into their own state. Elsewhere in the world Jews have also been able to retain their own culture only in a varying degree. Just because modern Jews happen to be of European descent doesn't make them any more Jewish than say their Mesopotamian cousins. Let's not mix superiority with quantity.Actually the vast majority are European (over 90%) and recent genetic studies confirm that those "Jewish" people are overwhelming comprised of a Eastern European genetic block.
What does any of this have to do with Exodus not being a historical event?
[FONT=Arial, Arial, Helvetica]Pharaoh Horemheb waged a bitter campaign to eradicate all vestiges of Akhenatens heresy, eliminating the evidence stone by stone and word-by-word. As a result, Akhenaten remained lost to history until nineteenth-century Egyptologists discovered the ruins of his capital city. [/FONT][FONT=Arial, Arial, Helvetica]When Horemheb died, Moses returned to Egypt, united his followers with other enemies of Egypt and attempted to seize the throne from Ramesses I. The coup failed but to avoid a civil war, Moses and his allies were allowed safe passage out of Egypt. This was the real Exodus. After entering Canaan, the Egyptian followers of Moses formed military alliances with local Canaanite kings and with some of the recently arrived Greek invaders. This non-tribal alliance of small kingdoms and city-states became biblical Israel.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Arial, Helvetica]Moses served as chief priest in the court of Pharaoh Akhenaten; the Exodus took place during the co-regency of Ramesses I and Sethos I; and the first Israelites were Egyptians, the persecuted remnant of Akhenaten's religious devotees.[/FONT][FONT=Arial, Arial, Helvetica]Israel's presence in Egypt preceded by an earlier presence in Palestine is mentioned no place other than in the Bible. There is no archaeological record of Israel or the Hebrew people prior to the thirteenth century BC? There is no extra-biblical evidence linking any specific Semitic tribes to the Hebrew people? Why did the so-called "ten lost tribes" disappear from history without an archaeological trace of their prior existence?[/FONT]
Yes, there was a direction to the Middle East, which could just as well mean a flux of linguistic, cultural or genetic influence completely unrelated to Jewish culture or ethnicity.
Historically this is really recent, which is why your references to Mesolithic studies have so little significance.
Are you somehow feeling threatened by me?
Your map there shows pretty clearly that the oldest Semitic sources of language are from the Levant, from where it then spread to Mesopotamia and to the African coast via Arabia. Nothing wrong there. On the opposite it shows the Semitic language was developed pretty much where it's still spoken today, i.e. in the Middle East.
However you claimed that the Jews came from Egypt, which puts the time frame at about 1200 BC. As said before there is no archaeological evidence for this.
"The excavation uncovered a mass of human bones, which was estimated to form the remains of fifteen hundred individuals [...] Remains of 695 skulls were brought to London by the British expedition [...] Curiously, the crania indicate a close resemblance to the population of Egypt at this time [...] 'the relationships found suggests that the population of the town in 700 B.C. was entirely, or almost entirely, of Egyptian origin...' They show further, that the population of Lakish was probably derived from Upper Egypt [...] If so, this indeed is a conclusion of far-reaching implications." David Ussiskhin's "The Conquest of Lachish by Sennacherib"; Tel Aviv University, The Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv, 1982: p.56-57
The answer is no, they were Semites, more exactly said Canaanites.
Just because modern Jews happen to be of European descent doesn't make them any more Jewish than say their Mesopotamian cousins. Let's not mix superiority with quantity.
Sorry to barge into this discussion but could you give me some links on vodun or the Loa please I'm always interested in west african religion hut never knew any names for it.Ancient Egypt was a mixed society. Some were black and some were brown and later on they were Greek. Who cares, really. None of that has anything to do with black people in America, whose ancestors were West African. If you want authentic African religion, I suggest you start worshiping the West African Vodun (or the Loa, if you want a more African-American experience) and dump the Bible. None of the slaves brought over to America knew anything about the Bible or the Jewish god and a "white Jesus" until it was forced on them by their masters. They were polytheists and animists. The Bible is the book of slave masters who forced it on those they conquered. You aren't doing your ancestors any favors by hyping the slave masters' manual.
It's like Native Americans claiming that they were the original Israelites.
Sorry to barge into this discussion but could you give me some links on vodun or the Loa please I'm always interested in west african religion hut never knew any names for it.
Ancient Egypt was a mixed society. Some were black and some were brown and later on they were Greek. Who cares, really. None
Late Dynastic Egyptians was a "melting pot" earlier periods were not.On this basis, many have postulated that the Badarians are relatives to South African populations (Morant, 1935 G. Morant, A study of predynastic Egyptian skulls from Badari based on measurements taken by Miss BN Stoessiger and Professor DE Derry, Biometrika 27 (1935), pp. 293309.Morant, 1935; Mukherjee et al., 1955; Irish and Konigsberg, 2007). The archaeological evidence points to this relationship as well. (Hassan, 1986) and (Hassan, 1988) noted similarities between Badarian pottery and the Neolithic Khartoum type, indicating an archaeological affinity among Badarians and Africans from more southern regions. Furthermore, like the Badarians, Naqada has also been classified with other African groups, namely the Teita (Crichton, 1996; Keita, 1990).
Nutter (1958) noted affinities between the Badarian and Naqada samples, a feature that Strouhal (1971) attributed to their skulls possessing Negroid traits. Keita (1992), using craniometrics, discovered that the Badarian series is distinctly different from the later Egyptian series, a conclusion that is mostly confirmed here. In the current analysis, the Badari sample more closely clusters with the Naqada sample and the Kerma sample. However, it also groups with the later pooled sample from Dynasties XVIIIXXV.
Well recent genetics test now prove that black Africans from the Great Lakes, South Africa, and West Africa were genetically the closest to the ancient Egyptians. In fact Ramses III and his son were just tested and found to be comprised of E1b1a (West African):of that has anything to do with black people in America, whose ancestors were West African.
link[FONT=Verdana, Arial]We amplified 16 Y chromosomal, short tandem repeats (AmpF\STR Yfiler PCR amplification kit; Applied Biosystems).........Genetic kinship analyses revealed identical haplotypes in both mummies (table 1⇓ using the Whit Athey’s haplogroup predictor, we determined the Y chromosomal haplogroup E1b1a[/FONT]
linkThese results indicate that both Ramesses III and Unknown Man E (possibly his son Pentawer) shared an ancestral component with present day populations of Sub-Saharan Africa.[FONT=Verdana, Arial]...[/FONT]A previous issue of DNA Tribes Digest identified African related ancestry for King Tut and other royal mummies from the Amarna Period. In this issue, results indicate that the later pharaoh Ramesses III also inherited alleles that are most frequent in present day populations of Sub-Saharan Africa. This provides additional, independent evidence of Sub-Saharan African ancestry (possibly among several ancestral components) for pharaonic families of ancient Egypt.[FONT=Verdana, Arial]....[/FONT]In addition, these DNA match results in present day world regions might in part express population changes in Africa after the time of Ramesses III. In particular, DNA matches in present day populations of Southern Africa and the African Great Lakes might to some degree reflect genetic links with ancient populations (formerly living closer to New Kingdom Egypt) that have expanded southwards in the Nilotic and Bantu migrations of the past 3,000 years (see Figure 1)
link[FONT=Verdana, Arial]Geographical analysis of the Amarna mummies was performed using their autosomal STR profiles based on 8 tested loci.Results are summarized in Table 1 and illustrated in Figure 1. Maps forindividual Amarna mummies are included in Figures 2-8 in the Appendix.
Discussion: Average MLI scores in Table 1 indicate the STR profiles of the Amarna mummies would be most frequent in present day populations of several African regions: including the Southern African (average MLI 326.94), African Great Lakes (average MLI 323.76), and Tropical West African (average MLI 83.74) regions.
These regional matches do not necessarily indicate an exclusively African ancestry for the
Amarna pharaonic family. However, results indicate these ancient individuals inherited some alleles that today are more frequent in populations of Africa than in other parts of the world (such as D18S51=19 and D21S11=34).[/FONT]
If you want authentic African religion, I suggest you start worshiping the West African Vodun (or the Loa, if you want a more African-American experience) and dump the Bible. None of the slaves brought over to America knew anything about the Bible or the Jewish god and a "white Jesus" until it was forced on them by their masters. They were polytheists and animists. The Bible is the book of slave masters who forced it on those they conquered. You aren't doing your ancestors any favors by hyping the slave masters' manual.
It's like Native Americans claiming that they were the original Israelites.
Your face after reading the genetic evidence above and realizing that your post trying to covertly trying to degrade black people is really a showing of just how ignorant you are of history and particularly African history:
I speak, among other things, an Indo-European language. Does that make me Indian? (The answer is obviously no, it doesn't.) In fact my main language, which isn't Indo-European, has no close relatives in Europe at all other from neighbouring areas just outside the border, and I'm still ethnically fully European - as is the rest of my country's native population. The same goes for the Semitic peoples. Their language arrived, possibly through emigration, to the Levant thousands of years before the Jewish culture started to develop. When we can start talking about Jews the Semitic culture was there already.So basically you didn't even know that Semitic was a branch of Afro-Asiatic which ultimately originated in Sub Saharan East Africa? If you knew that it a movement of Afro-Asiatic (as the map detailed) then why on Earth would Canaan (Semitic speakers) not be included in the mix?
Would you like to provide evidence of me claiming anything of this sort? I've very clearly stated I'm talking about Canaanites. Is that a problem for you in some way?You made a silly assertion that the Middle East was full of white people and that black people would have been out of place in that region. You have just been proven wrong and in fact the opposite was likely the case. White European like people would have looked out of place.
So far you've only put words into my mouth where I've clearly been saying something completely else.No just astounded by dishonesty.
I'd imagine they were already very adapted to the environment, since we know the Middle East has been inhabited for a hundred thousand years. In other words they were neither white nor black, but the kind of light brown we currently find in the area. The mistake I see you repeating is the idea that there had to be some kind of physical bulk of people suddenly flowing in from somewhere else. If this was the case, we would know about it and we do know of plenty of wars in the area. What you're practically saying here is that the Canaanite population was in contact with its neighbours, which included, but where by no means limited to Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece. Isn't this pretty obvious?So what do you think the first Semitic speakers looked like, since they were coming from a Sub Saharan African source? Please remember that the ARABIC speakers of Israel during this time frame looked like West/Central Africans at the time (Brace 2005, presented on the previous page). Basically you have black people from Africa bringing language and culture to the region (which I imagine was sparsely populated and or largely uninhabited).
Okay first of all, this passage is completely taken out of context. I'd also want to see something that isn't from 30 years ago. Don't you have any sources that aren't entirely outdated?Why do you keep lying about this when sources have been presented stating just that: [quote removed]
You've yet to provide reliable sources on why Semites would in any way qualify as blacks.Not only archaeological but biological evidence tying Israel to black African Egyptians.
I on the other hand am wondering how you can literally be thinking on complete black-and-white terms. The first farmers lived 6000 years before the Jews. It's perfectly acceptable that some of them might have come from outside the area, but the genetic material would have mixed into the indigenous population long before even the Egyptian high-culture was formed. My main problem with you here is the completely lack of sense of time you constantly are presenting.The first farmers in the Middle East were Semites (by definition that means spoke a Semitic language) who looked like the Niger-Congo speakers of West Africa, Semite and black are not mutually exclusive terms. Please let's absorb this fact!
I think I'm saying this the third time now: they were neither. Okay?Yes, and the original Hebrews were NOT of European descent. HENCE THEY WERE NOT WHITE. The evidence indicates that they were of African descent and were black people just like the ancient Egyptians.
According to the Book of Mormon one of the lost tribes of Israel came to the Americas and their decendants are native Americans. So ancient Jews looked like native Americans do now. Obviously not black. Case solved. Its that easy.