How does this answer my question regarding complexity? When creationists say that something is "too complex" they don't specify just how complex something has to be to be intelligently designed. Where is the demarcation line between "complex" and "too complex" that represents nature's built-in limits to how much complexity that is able to rise naturally?
You don't have an answer, do you?
Nothing arises "naturally". Nothing. All that we see or don't see has a Maker, from the smallest atom or subatomic particle to the largest galaxy swirling in space.
Jehovah is the "Former of the mountains and the Creator of the wind."(Amos 4:13)
All the "natural" forces of nature, like the wind, and the substantive material of the universe are the product of an intelligent mind and source of limitless power. In other words, God did it all.
If you gave this question even two minutes of serious thought, you would realize that any law involved in chemical reactions is involved in evolutionary change. The laws of thermodynamics, for instance, are involved in chemical reactions. So the laws of thermodynamics play a part in evolution. The laws of enthalpy, gravitation, and any other law that is involved in chemical reactions. Why chemical reactions? Because that is what a
mutation is; it is a chemical reaction that results in a change in the genetic information of a genome.
As for why it's inevitable. It's really simple, Rusra. This isn't advanced theoretical physics. The reason why it's inevitable is because evolution is an
incidental process. It's just like when a bolt of lightening strikes. When you trace everything that is involved in a lightening strike ranging from the photons that reach your eyes to the clouds from which the lightening strikes from, you will realize that the lightening strike was inevitable because the conditions for the lightening strike to occur were met. A lightening strike is not deliberately planned. It's not as though the clouds are intelligent agents which decide when, where, and how the lightening strike will occur. It's not an accident, either. It's not as though lightening struck at point B when it was deliberately trying to strike at point A and something messed up the plan to strike.
Lightening strikes are incidental. Evolution is incidental. Gravity pulling down a baseball that has been thrown up into the air is incidental. It happens when the conditions for its occurrence are met. It happens whether we want it to or not. It's just something that happens.
Who made the clouds? Who made photons? The amazing water cycle just happened? "Do you know about the poisings of the cloud, The wonderful works of the One perfect in knowledge?" (Job 37:16) Lightning just happens, creating nitrogen for plant life by mere chance?
You speak blithely of laws, laws of thermodynamics, gravity, etc. What law do you know that came about without a lawgiver? God is the lawgiver, "Jehovah, the Giver of the sun for light by day, the statutes of the moon and the stars for light by night"
(Jeremiah 31:35)
Why do you need proof that evolution is inevitable when the conditions are met? That's like asking for proof that a bolt of lightening will strike when the conditions for it are met.
Lightning is a product of forces and material that were created. There is no proof that evolution is inevitable, nor even a bolt of lightning.
Again, where is the line in the sand between "complex enough" and "too complex"?
There is no line in the sand.
You realize, right, that Flew
didn't convert to Christianity? That is actually embarrassing for creationists like you. Why? Think about it. Your god was bright enough to plant enough evidence in the form of clues that would lead Flew to conclude that there must be an intelligent being but yet he's not bright enough to provide the right kind of clues that would lead him to become a born-again Christian like you? Why not, Rusra? I
so dare you to answer that!