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God and Time

Some of the more interesting debates in my opinion center around the various attributes assigned to god (I am thinking specifically of the Judeo-Christian concept of god), these attributes presumably being deduced from what is contained in the Christian Bible.

As a proposed solution to some philosophical problem or another, I've heard it said that this god is 'timeless'. For the moment, I'll put aside that this term has no meaning for me. Suffice to say that those who use the term seem to mean outside of, unaffected by or beyond time.

My question is, is there any biblical support for this notion? I am at a loss to find any. I find some support for an eternal entity, and that is rather scant - only a couple of passages. Regardless, this is quite different from 'timeless'. Any specific reference to a deity that is timeless, beyond time, unaffected by time, etc., seem to be conspicuously absent from the text.

1 - Are there any references to this sort of a timeless deity in the Christian Bible?

2 - If not, is the use of such a term/concept justifiable when describing the god of the Bible?

3 - 'extra credit' - If you are one that uses such a term to describe god, can you assign any coherent meaning to the term? (preferably, something other than negation)



-for reference, the couple of passages I find that relate to an 'eternal' god, along with the meanings of the words used;

Deu 33:27 (NIV) The eternal God [is thy] refuge...

eternal from 'qedem';
1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime
a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East
b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time
c) anciently, of old (adverb)
d) beginning
e) east

Psalm 90:2 (NIV) 2 Before the mountains were born or you brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.

everlasting from '`owlam';
1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world
a) ancient time, long time (of past)
b) (of future)
1) for ever, always
2) continuous existence, perpetual
3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
 

Kathryn

It was on fire when I laid down on it.
"Time is how God keeps things from happening all at once."


Genesis 21:33
Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called upon the name of the LORD, the Eternal God.

Psalm 90:1-4Lord, you have been our dwelling place throughout all generations. Before the mountains were born or you brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God. You turn men back to dust, saying, “Return to dust, O sons of men.” For a thousand years in your sight are like a day that has just gone by, or like a watch in the night.

Exodus 3:13-14 Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ Then what shall I tell them?” God said to Moses, “I am who I am. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’

Psalm 100:5 For the LORD is good and his love endures forever;

Ephesians 3:10-11 His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms, according to his eternal purpose which he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord.

John 8:58 I tell you the truth,” Jesus answered, “before Abraham was born, I am!

Revelation 1:8 I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.

Isaiah 57:15 For this is what the high and lofty One says—he who lives forever, whose name is holy: “I live in a high and holy place, but also with him who is contrite and lowly in spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly and to revive the heart of the contrite.”

Deuteronomy 33:17 The eternal God is your refuge.

1 Timothy 1:17 Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen.


 
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Beaudreaux

Well-Known Member
Kathryn said:
For a thousand years in your sight are like a day that has just gone by, or like a watch in the night.

Doesn't this verse support that God DOES experience time, just a lot faster?
 

Blackdog22

Well-Known Member
If God is timeless. Then wouldn't that mean that the time gap between before and after Jesus was sent would be absent? Meaning that Gods wrath had no real reason or purpose behind it since Jesus was already sent from his perspective.

I dunno. It all seems a little fishy to me.
 
...Genesis 21:33
Abraham planted a tamarisk....
...eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen.

While I certainly appreciate all of the references, none of these seem to elude to a timeless deity. They mention eternal, forever, etc. - temporal concepts. I'm not sure you understood the point of my post (?).

I mentioned in the OP that the Bible does refer to god as eternal (obviously), and included examples. I was wondering how those that argue that god is timeless justify it with scripture, if they do. Eternal (existing forever) and timeless are antithetical.
 
...It all seems a little fishy to me.

Yes, all sorts of concepts collapse and lose their meaning if one presumes god is timeless. I would argue that all things collapse and lose their meaning if god is 'beyond time'.

Nothing - nothing- occurs without the passage of time. That is essentially what we mean by time - change. Any thought or action is necessarily temporal, they necessitate a state change. A timeless god is one that is eternally frozen and static - unable to effect or be effected by anything at all, including itself....virtually non existent.
 

Skwim

Veteran Member
Those you've heard or read using "timeless' were probably using it as a synonym for "eternal," "forever," or the like. I wouldn't attach too strict a definition to it. Sort of like taking the term "ice fishing" in the same sense as "bass fishing," implying fishing for ice. People are rarely so articulate as to be safely taken literally. If in doubt request clarification.
 

Cypress

Dragon Mom
Since this thread is not in Christian DIR, perhaps I may add something from the perspective of Hinduism.
In Hinduism the goddess Kali is time as well as thedestroyer of time.
So time in Hindu tradition is a divine power.
At the dissolution of things, it is Kala [Time] Who will devour all, and by reason of this He is called Mahakala [an epithet of Lord Shiva], and since Thou devourest Mahakala Himself, it is Thou who art the Supreme Primordial Kalika.
Because Thou devourest Kala, Thou art Kali, the original form of all things, and because Thou art the Origin of and devourest all things Thou art called the Adya [primordial Kali].
Resuming after Dissolution Thine own form, dark and formless, Thou alone remainest as One ineffable and inconceivable.
Though having a form, yet art Thou formless; though Thyself without beginning, multiform by the power of Maya, Thou art the Beginning of all, Creatrix, Protectress, and Destructress that Thou art.
source
 

Abulafia

What?
Well, speaking scientifically, there is no time outside of the universe, since space and time are inextricable. Within the universe, imaginary time, real time, etc. are properties that we take to be essential, like the law of gravity. Outside of the universe, it is timeless, there is no cylical timeface, despoticly denoting the hours. Thus, a. priori, there never was a "time" when the universe was not in existence, being in itself, a part of the cosom. If there was an entity independent of the universe, he would be independent of its attributes, aka, time, space, matter, etc.

That is, if you believe Hawking.
 
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Those you've heard or read using "timeless' were probably using it as a synonym for "eternal," "forever," or the like.

Oh, it was quite clear that they were distinguishing between the two. In particular, it is used as an argument for how god could have created time itself. The claim is that he could do this because he is beyond, outside of and/or unaffected by, time - i.e., timeless.

I wouldn't attach too strict a definition to it.

On the contrary, I doubt that it can be defined at all. Or I should say, certainly not in a way that would support a state that a sentient being could exist in.
 
Since this thread is not in Christian DIR, perhaps I may add something from the perspective of Hinduism.

No problem. You never how another perspective will shed light on your own.


In Hinduism the goddess Kali is time as well as thedestroyer of time.
So time in Hindu tradition is a divine power.

I'm a little confused. Is Kali literally time here, or is time a power of Kali?

...it is Kala [Time] Who will devour all,...the original form of all things,...the Origin of and devourest all things...

Aside from the anthropomorphizing which I don't do well with, there's actually a some things I could be on board with here. It sounds like a reasonable attempt to understand time.

Invariably these descriptions lead to (deliberate) contradictions. I found that quite a lot in Taoist readings as well. It's as if forcing the mind into an intellectual corner of sorts, is done to unlock an almost innocent state. An attempt to cross the lagnuage barrier using language itself. Sorry, I digress. Interesting stuff though.
 
Well, speaking scientifically, there is no time outside of the universe, since space and time are inextricable.

This seems to presume a couple of things. One, that there is indeed no space outside of the universe. Two, that there actually is an outside of the universe.


Outside of the universe, it is timeless, there is no cylical timeface, despoticly denoting the hours.

Same as above (I think?).


Thus, a. priori, there never was a "time" when the universe was not in existence, being in itself, a part of the cosom.

True, if we assume that time and space are contingent on this universe. I'm not prepared to say that.


If there was an entity independent of the universe, he would be independent of its attributes, aka, time, space, matter, etc.

Yes, independent of time, or 'timeless' as some claim. But could this entity be said to 'act' in any way, absent of time?


That is, if you believe Hawking.

He's no slouch.
 

Kathryn

It was on fire when I laid down on it.
I believe that God created all things, including time.

Let's take the doctrine of Christ's eternal sacrifice as an example. Many Christians believe that we have been saved, we are being saved, we are saved, and we will be saved. This ties into Christ's sacrifice - He died on the cross for all sins - past, present, future, and His sacrifice transcends time. God is omnipotent and all knowing and with Him all things are possible.

This is why Catholics also believe in transubstantiation - that Jesus Christ is truly present at every Mass - and will be at every future Mass.

I believe that God created the concept of linear time, but that time is much more than simply linear. However, I doubt our ability to truly grasp the full nature of time and eternity from our human perspective.
 

Abulafia

What?
This seems to presume a couple of things. One, that there is indeed no space outside of the universe. Two, that there actually is an outside of the universe.

Well, true, the exact nature of the universe, and even more to the point, what, if anything, lies outside of it, is under much debate and ado. I think the general idea is that space and time are properties of the universe (excepting the multiversal theory) and that the "outside" reference is an anaology to smack it into our objective-dependent minds. The outside is just what is NOT the universe (even that is not syntacticly correct :( (or physically :cover:))...an abstractian element such as God, or God's or love, depending on how romantic you are, and how Stereoshakespearian you wish to get. Now. Say that God is present in the universe (don't chide me on this, the ephermal abstracts evade language!!), it would directly, and indirectly effect the universe as it is, by His very presence.


True, if we assume that time and space are contingent on this universe. I'm not prepared to say that.

Well, I don't see why you wouldn't be prepared. If time and space existed without the universe, we would be subjected by their laws as well (assuming they are different than our own)...the utter massivity would in my mind, destroy the universe as it is, gravitationally, and with undercurrents of other forces. Perhaps you would like to regard the universe as a bauble perched on the desk of God. Well, that desk would collapse our nebulae and planets into a compact cluster, making life unsustainable in the first place. Time, eh, we'll see.

Yes, independent of time, or 'timeless' as some claim. But could this entity be said to 'act' in any way, absent of time?

I'm not pretending to be a theist....but if you're omnipotent I think, and create the universe and its rules it stands to reason that you've got some mighty mojo backing for you.

He's no slouch.

That, my friend, we can agree on.
 
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