In the book of the Hebrews, there is a prophecy of an event that would occur in the far distant future. Numbers 24: 17; “Behold a star shall come out of Jacob and a king shall arise in Israel, etc.” The greater majority of Christian denominations believe that the man Jesus who walked the earth some 2,000 years ago, was the fulfilment of this prophecy, but any who have read the entire prophecy would find this hard to accept; for this prophesied future king would smite Moab and destroy the children of Sheth, He would give the land of Edom as a possession to their enemies and the Amelakites would perish by his hand etc.
No! this prophecy does not refer to the man Jesus or even to the days in which Jesus lived. But the wise men from the East, who were presumably, Astronomer Astrologers from Mesopotamia, did see some heavenly phenomenon around the time of the birth of Jesus, that led them to believe that here was the sign that was prophesied would herald the birth of the long awaited Messianic King of Israel.
What was it that the wise men saw? It must first be understood that according to ancient Jewish tradition, the promised Messiah was identified with the King planet Jupiter, or “Mushtari” as the Persian astronomers would have known the planet and those learned men who studied the heaven nightly, would have observed that heavenly phenomenon long before the casual observer would have viewed it.
In those days and even up until recent times, comets were believed to herald great historical events and the rise and fall of mighty Kings. For almost two years they studied the incoming star before they travelled to Israel to pay homage to the promised Messianic King. We know from Matthew 2: 7; that Herod called those visitors from the east to a secret meeting and enquired of them, the exact time that they had first observed the star that had heralded the birth of Jesus, and it was in accordance to this information that Herod determined the age of the children that were to be slaughtered; see Matthew 2: 16.
When Herod realised that the visitors had tricked him and were not going to return and reveal the child’s location as they had promised, he was furious and gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its surrounding districts, who were two years and below in accordance with the time that he had learned from the visitors as to when they had first sighted the star that had heralded the birth of the now young child.
Herod, who died in April of 4 B.C., rightfully believed that the young child Jesus had been born when the wise men had first sighted the star in either late 7 B.C. when a conjunction occurred between the King planet Jupiter and Saturn, or 6 B.C. with the triple conjunction of the King planet Jupiter, then in 5 B.C., the year prior to the death of Herod, there appeared a comet with a huge vertical tail that remained visible for some 70 nights, this has been recorded in ancient Chinese astronomical records which have proved very reliable.
The attention of the Persian Astronomers, would have been drawn to the planet Jupiter whose expanding size and brilliance would have appeared to be as a pregnant goddess about to give birth, it was then that they would have observed the pin point of light that had seemed to come out of Jupiter/Jacob as it headed toward the sun were it would form its massive vertical tail in 5 B.C.. With the arrival of the heavenly body which had appeared to have been born of the King planet Jupiter, they would have been convinced that here was the sign that heralded the birth of the Messianic King of Israel.
All short period comets that appear every two hundred years or less, have their aphelia in the orbit of Jupiter, having been captured from their greater orbits by the mass of that planet and flung in toward our sun. Up until recent times, all short period comets were called the family of Jupiter and were believed to have been created by material that had been ejected by that planet, and so it is no wonder that the wise men from the East, saw the comet of 5 B.C. that had heralded the birth of Jesus, as the star coming out of Jupiter/Jacob.
By the time that the wise men reached Israel, the comet was apparently hidden in its orbit behind our sun, but on leaving the palace of Herod, as we are informed by Matthew, the star that they had first seen and which had been hidden, appeared once again as it headed out to the orbit of Jupiter which was in the northern sky, and OH, what Joy was theirs etc. Although, after learning from his priests that the promised King was to be born in Bethlehem of Judaea, and advising the wise men to go there and search for the young child, who was believed to have been a little older than one year. But nowhere does it say that they travelled to the southern town of Bethlehem, where just over a year previously, the baby Jesus was seen by the shepherds, laying in the manger of the Inn where the baby had been born, before being taken to Jerusalem when he was about 40 days old, from where his parents returned to the house of Mary in Nazareth, but rather, we learn that the star/comet in its return to the orbit of Jupiter in the northern hemisphere, guided the wise men to where the young child then lived.
We can almost picture the scene, the wise men and their entourage travelling along the dusty road to Galilee, and late in the afternoon upon coming to a small rise, there, in the deepening evening sky, Just above the horizon behind the small village of Nazareth, which is but a few kilometre from the northern town of Bethlehem, which is today known as “Beitlahm,” the comet with its massive and spectacular vertical tail streaming off into the heavens, “Stood Over” the House where the young child Jesus then lived. Not the stable or the Inn, but the house. And the term “Stood Over,” in ancient literature refers to comets and comets only.
After paying homage to the child and presenting their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh, they were warned not to return to Jerusalem, and they returned to their own country by a different route than that by which they had came, which presumably was by way of the Kings Highway and returned by way of Damascus. Because Herod had eyes and ears throughout the land of Israel, He would have known approximately to where the wise men had gone, and Joseph the step-father of Jesus, was warned in a dream to get up there and then and flee into the land of Egypt.
There is no historical record whatsoever of any upheaval in the district of the southern town of Bethlehem of Judaea, but in 4 B.C., Just prior to the death of Herod, there was an uprising in the district surrounding the northern towns of Bethlehem, Nazareth and the magnificent Hellenistic city of Sepphorus, which suffered much damage in the ensuing turmoil in which many families lost their lives. One of the first acts of Herod’s son “Herod Antipas” who became tetrarch of Galilee in 3 B.C., was to rebuild The beautiful Hellenistic of Sepphorus.