kai
ragamuffin
give me an example. the later Caliphs were they own men. They grew up in different times the conditions were different. Remember the companions had the most pious hearts and the least superficial. they weren't as corrupt as the later generations. The bidah and fitnah never came from Arabia once Islam took over. It came from the other nations (iraq, yemen, jordan, syria) whose conditions made them more prone to commit bidah and fitnah.
Oh i understand the times were different and i would agree with the idea that all sassanid and Byzantine territory would or could be a threat so it had to be conquered i am of the mind though that this idea that this was done peacefully is Ahistory
No cause as I told you before the muslims did not want to take over rule, just to spread islam. so it is a part of sharia for the non muslims to have their own systems, they develop their own court systems, financial, social and educational all with the help of the muslims. the righteous caliphs would build churches burnt down and protect the non muslims. When the non muslim commits a crime he is not punished according to our law. If they get caught drinking they do not get a hundred lashes. Adultery death. Unless this is what they themselves administered in their own courts, where their own laws are upheld. Yes but all under Muslim rule, under Muslim Taxes , ultimately under Muslim overlordship through Sharia.
It is only later when some of them got big heads because of their wealth and position that they displaced themselves and possibly committed huge transgressions. this is part of the reason Allah sent the Ta Tar(mongols, the khan etc.) to take out the corrupt leaders. Allah doesn't care, if a leader displaces power and commits injustice He will remove them even if they are muslim.
And as you can see that is what happened. The same will go for every other one as well. Eventually they all will come to an end. Whether at the hands of the believers or themselves. History always repeats itself. As Allah says there is nothing new under the sun.
And whether you win or lose it is all a test from Allah, did you as a leader do all you could to uphold justice, and administer the blessings of Allah to the people under you. did you uphold all the rights that every person have. Were you just in your thinking and looked at only the hearts and not skin or type person. did you rule by the book of Allah and the sunnah of the Messenger. that is what the deal is and that is what all the leaders will be asked. did you in your decision making do it to please Allah.
Not many can say they...
great response as usual