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Abortion and the God of the Bible

Pah

Uber all member
The begining of the article by Farrell Till

Abortion has become an issue so emotionally charged in American politics that many people will vote only for candidates who oppose it. In "Does a Person Exist at the Moment of Conception?"[linked in the article and discussed at http://www.religiousforums.com/forum/showthread.php?p=151331#post151331 ] I showed that scientific evidence does not support the pro-life claim that a "person" exists from the very earliest stages of pregnancy. Most opponents of abortion will say that their opposition to it is more biblically than scientifically based, but they apparently don't know that the Bible really says nothing directly about abortion. What it says indirectly about the subject, however, indicates that those who wrote the Bible had an entirely different view of embryos than do modern opponents of abortion. One such indication can be seen in a passage in Exodus.

Exodus 21:22 When people who are fighting injure a pregnant woman so that there is a miscarriage, and yet no further harm follows, the one responsible shall be fined what the woman's husband demands, paying as much as the judges determine. 23 If any harm follows, then you shall give life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.


Old Testament law mandated the death penalty for anyone who killed another person, even if the death was unintentional (Deut. 4:41-43; Deut. 19:10). As these passages show, Hebrew law provided for "cities of refuge," where those who had unintentionally killed other persons could flee and be safe from the "avengers of blood," who were entitled under their laws to exact an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, etc. Such laws indicate that the ancient Hebrews considered the killing of another person to be a serious offense that warranted death, but the passage quoted above from Exodus 21 provided only for a monetary fine when someone injured a pregnant woman and caused her to miscarry. Evidently, then, biblical authors, who fundamentalist Christians believe wrote by divine inspiration, did not consider the killing of an embryo to be as serious as the killing of an actual person.
 

michel

Administrator Emeritus
Staff member
pah said:
#
Pah, as you and I both know, we could argue this until the end of time. Marie lost a fetus within -say- two weeks of conception- I regard that fetus as one of our children, who "didn't quite make it"-whatever the reason, as far as I am concerned, God knew best. That is the way I can cope with the event - and if is illogical and emotional, bereft of logic, then so be it - that is our (mine and Marie's) saving grace.:(
 

Pah

Uber all member
michel said:
#
Pah, as you and I both know, we could argue this until the end of time. Marie lost a fetus within -say- two weeks of conception- I regard that fetus as one of our children, who "didn't quite make it"-whatever the reason, as far as I am concerned, God knew best. That is the way I can cope with the event - and if is illogical and emotional, bereft of logic, then so be it - that is our (mine and Marie's) saving grace.:(
I can understand your emotion and empathize but I have asked, by posting the article, if there is a biblical basis for it.
 

Pah

Uber all member
As in another thread, may I make a conclusion that the biblicists on this board, in light of the posted article, do not see a biblical injunction against abortion?
 

Scott1

Well-Known Member
pah said:
As in another thread, may I make a conclusion that the biblicists on this board, in light of the posted article, do not see a biblical injunction against abortion?
No.... but also remember that I consider the history of the Church (Tradition)as equally important to discerning the moral "question" of abortion.... and even the Early Church Fathers tought against abortion.

This quote from Catholic Answers may (I hope) shed some light on the article.

As the early Christian writer Tertullian pointed out, the law of Moses ordered strict penalties for causing an abortion. We read, "If men who are fighting hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely [Hebrew: "so that her child comes out"], but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman’s husband demands and the court allows. But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot" (Ex. 21:22–24).

This applies the lex talionis or "law of retribution" to abortion. The lex talionis establishes the just punishment for an injury (eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life, compared to the much greater retributions that had been common before, such as life for eye, life for tooth, lives of the offender’s family for one life).

The lex talionis would already have been applied to a woman who was injured in a fight. The distinguishing point in this passage is that a pregnant woman is hurt "so that her child comes out"; the child is the focus of the lex talionis in this passage. Aborted babies must have justice, too.

This is because they, like older children, have souls, even though marred by original sin. David tells us, "Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me" (Ps. 51:5, NIV). Since sinfulness is a spiritual rather than a physical condition, David must have had a spiritual nature from the time of conception.

The same is shown in James 2:26, which tells us that "the body without the spirit is dead": The soul is the life-principle of the human body. Since from the time of conception the child’s body is alive (as shown by the fact it is growing), the child’s body must already have its spirit.


www.catholic.com
 

Pah

Uber all member
Scott,

Tertullian seemed to have found a basis in scripture and it is that basis that is being questioned. In fact, Till, in his article, quotes the same scripture and shows that, contrary to Tertullian's interpretation, causing a miscarrage was not punished severely. A fine was imposed, as you point out, not the law or retribution. An eye for eye would have required the life of the assailant - it did not if the fetus was not fully formed. Till gives reference to the Septuagint. Till further explains Nunbers 5:11-31. The article is quite persausive in its totality.

The history of the Early Church shows various "penalties and non-penalities. While you are correct in basing the soul as the important factor, it was for centuries that the idea that the soul was not present in the fetus until after the "body" of the fetus was whole. ReligiousTolerance.org has an article that details the history that extended well into the 17th century where abortion was not consider a serious sin.

It, the Religious Tolerance article, speaks of delayed ensoulment as a tenet from St. Augustine. and "quickening" from Pope Innocent III. St. Thomas Aquinas agreed with the Pope. However,
Pope Sixtus V issued a Papal bull "Effraenatam" in 1588 which threatened those who carried out abortions at any stage of gestation with excommunication and the death penalty. Pope Gregory XIV revoked the Papal bull shortly after taking office in 1591. He reinstated the "quickening" test, which he said happened 116 days into pregnancy (16½ weeks).
and it was not until the 17th century that "simultaneous animation" reversed the concept of "quickening"

My source for the history is http://www.religioustolerance.org/abo_hist.htm
 

Scott1

Well-Known Member
Hmmm ... I guess so.... I'm not really up to speed on this particular issue... I had hoped the text from CA was more compelling and explained things to you (and me)..... but I guess not.

Thanks for the education!
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
Melody said:
I found a few sites that deal with this particular passage. Thought you'd find them interesting.

Exodus 21:22-25 Translations and Mistranslations
Good clarification. See, also ...
This line has occasioned a good deal of discussion. It may indicate that the child was killed, as in a miscarriage; or it may mean that there was a premature birth. The latter view is taken here because of the way the whole section is written: (1) “her children come out” reflects a birth and not the loss of children, (2) there is no serious damage, and (3) payment is to be set for any remuneration. The word /osa* (‘ason) is translated “serious damage.” The word was taken in Mekilta to mean “death.” Cassuto says the point of the phrase is that neither the woman or the children that are born die (p. 275).

bible.org - Exodus 21:22 note 50
 

Pah

Uber all member
Melody said:
I found a few sites that deal with this particular passage. Thought you'd find them interesting.

Exodus 21:22-25 Translations and Mistranslations
"If men struggle with each other and strike a woman with child so that she gives birth prematurely, yet there is no injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman's husband may demand of him, and he shall pay as the judges decide. 23 But if there is any further injury, then you shall appoint as a penalty life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise." Ex. 21:22-25 The New American Standard Bible, 1995 Update, (La Habra, California: The Lockman Foundation) 1996
.So it depends on whether it is a premature live birth. Forgive me, it sounds like the revised "kill" to "murder" in the commandments. Awfully convienient wouldn't you say.

Oh no, not another Turkel/Holding apology. You must have noticed the style of "prove your point by ridicule". But, be that as it may, here he is calling St Augistine and Pope Inocent III wrong. He aslo puts forth the argument that accidental death was not punished contrary to what Till, Turkels arch enemy, by the way, says happens in Deut. 4:41-43; Deut. 19:10. Sorry Melody, this one is a loser all around.

But let me continue with the "convienent translation" - what injury is being afforded the fine. The one to the woman or the arrested developemnt of a fetus. If the fetus is not viable, the injury is prettry sever to the fetus and the woman continues to have recieved an injury. As was said in some movie - "follow the money" It is just this disregard for the stage of gestration that makes the new translation "convienent". It should also be noted that in trying to make over the verse in today's English that an abortion is also the term for a live birth - an expelling from the womb.
 

fromthe heart

Well-Known Member
I can only go on feeling that my God would not place a life to grow unless it was for a purpose in God's eyes and man or woman should not play God by taking that life.

A heartbeat can be found within a matter of a couple of weeks in a fetus...most of the time when a woman finds out she's really pregnant the heartbeat is active and well able to be seen on ultrasound. I think once there is a heartbeat there is a life. Just MPO:)
 

Pah

Uber all member
Deut's reference aslo recogizes the ambiguity and decides
This line has occasioned a good deal of discussion. It may indicate that the child was killed, as in a miscarriage; or it may mean that there was a premature birth. The latter view is taken here
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
pah said:
Deut's reference aslo recogizes the ambiguity and decides
To further muddy the waters, translations of both Targum Pseudo-Jonathan and Targum Onkelos refer to "miscarriage" while the Brenton translation of the Septuagint reads "and her child be born imperfectly formed".
 

Pah

Uber all member
true blood said:
Biblically, life doesn't begin until the first draw of breath.
I have seen that as well, but I've also heard the apologetic come-back to justify conception. So, it seems it's just another case of when the Bible is used to justify a human notion.
 

true blood

Active Member
pah said:
I have seen that as well, but I've also heard the apologetic come-back to justify conception. So, it seems it's just another case of when the Bible is used to justify a human notion.
A reasonable concept.
 

anders

Well-Known Member
My understanding of the hitting a woman thing is clearly that there is a miscarriage. But anyway you interpret it, it is so obvious that the woman is without any rights; the husband is compensated monetarily for the loss of his property.

Do we discuss God's command in Numbers 5 to perform an abortion cum sterilization here or in other threads?
 

Pah

Uber all member
anders said:
My understanding of the hitting a woman thing is clearly that there is a miscarriage. But anyway you interpret it, it is so obvious that the woman is without any rights; the husband is compensated monetarily for the loss of his property.

Do we discuss God's command in Numbers 5 to perform an abortion cum sterilization here or in other threads?
It fits here and enlightening it will be.
 

EnhancedSpirit

High Priestess
This is a tough one. In the past, when a woman did not want to bear a child, she knew what herbs to eat to terminate the pregnancy. That I believe is leaving things in God's hands. Biblically it might be that life does not begin until the first breath, but we now know that the fetus can hear what goes on outside of it's mother, and I've seen pictures of fetus' even sucking their thumbs. I've even seen babies that survived who were born 5 months premature.
 

Exis

Member
I would like you all to remember back to before you were out of your mother's womb, especially those who experienced any pain or near death experiences at this time. You can't, and you didn't. We all die, and if we were to die without experience death, then we were never alive.
 
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