From a non-religious standpoint (i.e. not involving belief or non-belief in original sin), do you consider humans to be innately good or bad? How would you define good and bad in people and what makes them this way? Is it relative and circumstantial... ever changing? How do you think the nature of govt. should be in accordance with your view on the nature of people?
The way we were discussing this in class yesterday, our instructor said that a persons view on human nature directly affects thier view of govt. People who believe humans are essentially bad and evil support a stronger hands on govt. Wanting to give up more liberties and freedoms in exchange for stronger protection and security. People who believe people are essentially good tend to support a "hands-off" type of govt.
I might be wrong on my details here, but there are three philosophers to reference on this topic:
Hobbs: Grew up in a war time when parlament fell, and his area was thrown into chaos. He witnessed the atrocities that come out of people when their is no one to govern them. So of course he believed people are essentially evil, and a strong govt. is needed to keep people from thrusting theselves into anarchy and chaos.
Locke: I believe he is somewhere in the middle... I think he was more like... people are good, but good people can do bad things. He was around after Hobbs, and his enviroment was moderatley civil... with a moderately strong govt.
Russo: I believe he thought people were wholly good, and everyone should go back to nature-like conditions. Relying wholly on the social-contract of interaction I suppose.
What are your opinions on this subject?