John D. Brey said:
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Rashi notes that the lower stone is called רחם, which in
Exodus 13:2 is the womb that God's son will open since its still closed signifying the strange conception and birth of this son of oil. . .In
Exodus 13:2, the word for opening the womb is ironically,
peter פטר. The
peter opens the womb. While in
Deuteronomy 24:5-6, the upper stone is called, so Rashi notes, ורכב, which is the rider, or driver, of a thing. The upper stone is riding the womb as the
peter פטר, opening the womb.
I love this so much. I can't put words to it. This is why I read your threads. Moments like right now. Solid gold! It's parallelomania in the best-best possible way.
It's nice that you appreciate the ideas enough to find them stimulating even if you think of them as paralleomania (which I guess in a sense they are). And you've given me the grammar to speak of a fundamental difference between some forms of Judaism, and some forms of Christianity.
Whereas Christianity is more likely to be a victim of paralleomania, on the other hand, "parallelophobia," is a very good description for what Professor Susan H. Handelman labels Judaism's "weak exegesis." She uses that word to describe the fact that Judaism tends to reject a transcendental signifier that's not only the singular root from which every word, concept, ritual, symbol, in the Tanakh grows (i.e., a Logos), but that it (modern Judaism) denies that every single narrative or concept, since it grows out of that root (no matter how complex the branching system), can, with effort, be traced back to the root. She calls the Christian exegetical prejudice (that we're labeling "parallelomania") "strong exegesis" in the sense that the Christian exegete is willing to believe every word, narrative, or ritual, goes back to the root, and is thus willing (the Christian exegete is) to attempt to show that that's the case through his exegesis.
Case in point.
When I speak of the interrelationship between making bread, and making love, most Jews might scratch their head and feel they're in the presence of parallelomania in the bad sense since it doesn't matter to them that in many ancient mills, the upper stone was a perfect analogue (cast in stone) for the phallus. While the the lower stone, the רחם, perfectly mirrored the idea of the womb (Hebrew רחם).
Should a curious Jew research images of ancient mills, he'd see that in a number of them, almost beyond belief, the grain was poured down a shaft in the center of the upper stone so that it passed through that stone landing in the lower stone (the רחם) where it was ground.
Once it was ground, a new level of the symbolism sees the ground grain placed in a
miseret משארת (a Hebrew word that spells "husband" מת, with leaven שאר right smack in the middle
מ–שאר–
ת) where some dough from the last batch is added to the mix to share the patrilineal leaven (that made the last batch such a good batch), after which mixing ---in the
miseret ----the new dough is put in the warm womb of the oven to bake, gestate, until, voila, it's pulled out of the oven as though it were a new born loaf, in both senses of that word, since it's a leavened loaf not an unleavened bread.
The entire idea of "unleavened" bread is that the leaven isn't added since the leavening organ doesn't participate in the production of the unleavened bread.
Earlier I noted that Ibn Ezra hates the idea that the upper mill stone represents the phallus, and the lower the womb, since in his huge grasp of ritual and symbol, and in a time when Judaism was in a violent battle with Christian exegesis, he knows full well that the Christian parallelomaniacs are going to use these symbols to imply that
unleavened bread speaks of a virgin conception and birth where the upper millstone is broken, along with the
miseret, so that the original sin, the evil-inclination, that's passed down through the male, doesn't get passed down to the son of oil בן–שמנת.
In his
Chumash, Exodus 4:22-23, Rabbi Hirsch says this about the firstborn:
The form of the word [בכור] is active, not passive. The בכור [firstborn] is not the one who is set free, but the one who sets free . . . The forces of the womb, which heretofore have been restricted, are released and unfolded by him. He is פטר רחם. He is בכור not for himself but for those who come after him. . . His קדושה lies in that, through him, the home is first blessed . . .
For those unfamiliar with the Hebrew, it's significant that word for "firstborn" is בכר (the
vav is added as a vowel --
matres lectionis). The very word for "firstborn" is a beit ב, which is a "house" (which is a man's bride,
Yoma 2a) followed by a
kaf כ, (which represents a "hand") and a
reish ר, which represents the "firstborn" (
rosh ראש). Which is to say the very word "firstborn" in Hebrew speaks of a "house" (a womb) opened by the "hand" (
kaf כ) of the firstborn (
rosh ראש), since the male-organ that typically opens the womb has been dealt a bleeding blow. If we reverse the word for the "firstborn" ראש, we get, voila, the word for "leaven" שאר.
Worse, a careful exegete might note that in "leaven" שאר, the
shin ש comes before the
reish ר, while in "firstborn" ראש, the
reish ר comes before the
shin ש. In the Hebrew alphabet the
reish comes before the
shin, such that the word "leaven" represents offspring from the Torah-text that reverses the true birth-order of things (something Scholem termed a "primal flaw"): the second-born
shin thinks its the firstborn son (ראש), who, the true firstborn son, is stillborn (in text and ritual), but still born, late, no doubt, but in God's good time (the first century CE).
Rabbi Hirsch literally calls the personage we're calling the "son of oil" בן–שמנת, the "פטר רחם," the "peter who opens the womb." Which segues into the revelation hidden beneath Rabbi Hirsch's normally piercing glance; that the person who opens the womb with his hand, not his
peter, is God's פטר, God's reproductive organ, abel (not Cain) to impregnate those born the first time with the traditional peter, but who, if they're born again, must be conceived through God's פטר rather than man's (John 1:13). In this sense, God's פטר (womb-opener) is the true, singular, first born personage that the ancient pagan's saw, through an opaque speculum, as Priapus בן–שמנת.
John