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Please Define "Religion"

dybmh

דניאל יוסף בן מאיר הירש
If we trace back to ancient Babylon we can see some religious traditions/customs come from ancient Babylon.
Customs/traditions that are independent from Scripture. Isaiah 29:9-14
Christendom (so-called Christian) still using their same centuries-old ideas repeating them endlessly as if Scripture.
As in Isaiah's day they use their tradition which is often borrowed from non-biblical sources.
In other words, to use teachings to fit the modern times over what Scripture teaches.
Backing back to Isaiah 28:8 fake/weed tares clergy's tables are full of vomit.
Thus, what such independent clergy promote really is spiritual bad or rotten food.
So, like the drunkards of Ephraim and Samaria instead of God's Word pouring out of their mouths, filthy vomit comes out.
Vomit splashed over everything and fake/weed tares clergy of today make the same mistakes as Ephraim and Samaria did.
Deceit is their shelter as per Isaiah 28:15 which is worse than physical sickness.
Even with the Mosaic Law animal sacrifices which became 'spiritually sick' by offering blemished or sick animals.
Those who did that made a mockery of the Law by their mere tradition/customs outside of the Law as if it was the Law.
OK. Thank you for explaining your point of view. I have a much better understanding what you're talking about.

I still don't see a connection to tradition, here. In 28 they're clearly drunk. In 29 they're superficial. And offering blemished animals is not a "tradition" or "custom" that I've ever heard of. Not sure where you get that from. I see the verses in Malachi, but, just because it happened doesn't mean it's the result of a tradition.

But beyond that, can we talk about traditions a bit? Traditions can be a good thing. Look at verse 9:14.

14 Therefore, I will continue to perform obscurity to this people, obscurity upon obscurity, and the wisdom of his wise men shall be lost, and the understanding of his geniuses shall be hidden.
When wisdom is lost and understanding is hidden ... that's where traditions come from ( at least the good ones ). They're rooted in scripture, handed down, emulated, imitated from lofty spiritual individuals. The wisdom of why and understanding of how is lost, but the practice remains. The tradition is what's left, just because the reasons have been lost doesn't make the rules themself invalid.

Looking back to 9:13, the inital verse you brought in this conversation:

13 And the Lord said: "Because this people has come near; with their mouth and with their lips they honor Me, but their heart they draw far away from Me, and their fear of Me has become a command of people, which has been taught.​

What if traditions ARE the heart? :eek: And the people who babble have stopped practicing them? It's possible, isn't it?
A bias in favor of tradition happened in Isaiah's day - Isaiah 29:9-16 - an un-approved bias slanted away from God.
Away from God? yes
Bias in favor of tradition? I disagree, I don't think that's scriptural. I think you're adding that. But let's say you're right and I'm wrong; traditions pre-dating Isaiah would be good, right?
 

URAVIP2ME

Veteran Member
......I still don't see a connection to tradition, here. In 28 they're clearly drunk. In 29 they're superficial. And offering blemished animals is not a "tradition" or "custom" that I've ever heard of. Not sure where you get that from. I see the verses in Malachi, but, just because it happened doesn't mean it's the result of a tradition.
But beyond that, can we talk about traditions a bit? Traditions can be a good thing. Look at verse 9:14.
14 Therefore, I will continue to perform obscurity to this people, obscurity upon obscurity, and the wisdom of his wise men shall be lost, and the understanding of his geniuses shall be hidden.​
When wisdom is lost and understanding is hidden ... that's where traditions come from ( at least the good ones ). They're rooted in scripture, handed down, emulated, imitated from lofty spiritual individuals. The wisdom of why and understanding of how is lost, but the practice remains. The tradition is what's left, just because the reasons have been lost doesn't make the rules themself invalid.Looking back to 9:13, the inital verse you brought in this conversation: 13 And the Lord said: "Because this people has come near; with their mouth and with their lips they honor Me, but their heart they draw far away from Me, and their fear of Me has become a command of people, which has been taught.
What if traditions ARE the heart? :eek: And the people who babble have stopped practicing them? It's possible, isn't it? Away from God? yes Bias in favor of tradition? I disagree, I don't think that's scriptural. I think you're adding that. But let's say you're right and I'm wrong; traditions pre-dating Isaiah would be good, right?
I find a connection to Isaiah 29:13 at Jeremiah 12:2 because the words heart and 'kidneys' (thoughts) are used in a corresponding way, and at Jeremiah 11:20 kidneys or deepest emotions/feelings.
Traditions and customs of the heart would be traditions/customs practiced outside of Scripture but taught as being Scripture.

Going on to Isaiah chapter 30 those independent ' wise men ' of Isaiah 29:14 rely on Egypt for help instead of God.
They only give ' lip service ' to God according to Isaiah 29:13-15.
Their behavior led to ' spiritual drunkeness ' - Isaiah 29:9-14 - which is worse than physical drunkeness.
On the other hand, we need to be willing to turn from lip service to and learn from God - Isaiah 29:24
Thus, religious tradition outside of Scripture is what is wrong.

Only the religious traditions pre-dating Isaiah would be good 'when' they are based on Scripture.
By the time the 1st century rolled around Jerusalem became unfaithful.
That is why God used the Roman armies as His ' arm of the law ' to carry out His justice against those un-faithful ones in Jerusalem in the year 70.
 

dybmh

דניאל יוסף בן מאיר הירש
Going on to Isaiah chapter 30 those independent ' wise men ' of Isaiah 29:14 rely on Egypt for help instead of God.
They only give ' lip service ' to God according to Isaiah 29:13-15.
Their behavior led to ' spiritual drunkeness ' - Isaiah 29:9-14 - which is worse than physical drunkeness.
On the other hand, we need to be willing to turn from lip service to and learn from God - Isaiah 29:24
Thus, religious tradition outside of Scripture is what is wrong.
I agree with what you're saying here; but, it's irrelevent. It has nothing to do with tradition.
I find a connection to Isaiah 29:13 at Jeremiah 12:2 because the words heart and 'kidneys' (thoughts) are used in a corresponding way, and at Jeremiah 11:20 kidneys or deepest emotions/feelings.
But nothing so far from either Isaiah or Jeremiah about traditions.
Traditions and customs of the heart would be traditions/customs practiced outside of Scripture but taught as being Scripture. Only the religious traditions pre-dating Isaiah would be good 'when' they are based on Scripture.
Great! I have never noticed a tradition or custom being taught as scripture in Judaism. If it happens in "Christendom", I have no idea.
By the time the 1st century rolled around Jerusalem became unfaithful.
Could be...
That is why God used the Roman armies as His ' arm of the law ' to carry out His justice against those un-faithful ones in Jerusalem in the year 70.
Even so, still nothing indicating traditions are to blame.
 

MikeF

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
But fiction is never presented to us as fiction. We are always expected to set aside the non-factual aspects of the story to allow it to function as a representation of truth. No where in the Iliad does it tell the reader that it is a fictional representation. At no point do any of Shakespeare's characters turn to and remind the audience that he or she is just an actor playing a role for them. To do that would destroy the representational potency of the story. And such representational mechanics can be very subtle, or very overt, or even complicated combinations of these. While the audience can likewise allow themselves various degrees of believability, from a child that becomes fully engaged to an adult "critic" that remains distanced from the 'illusion' being generated before him.

I do not wish to downplay or minimize the value of fiction by any means. However, I certainly do no think we should overstate it either. Fiction is a method or medium by which we can communicate, and the purpose of that communication can, and does, vary widely. Not all fiction is about revealing universal truths about the cosmos. And whatever the authors purpose, not all authors present a work of value. The author may wholly miss the mark in capturing something 'true' about the human condition. Sometimes they can be just plain wrong.

Biblical mythology is not a different kind of story, it just has a different kind of audience. The truths being represented by those myths are so important to some people that they will not disengage from their 'suspended disbelief'. As they would and do with other forms of fiction. There are also a lot of people who fear that if they consciously accept that the story is representational, that it will somehow diminish the idealized truth that the story means to convey. They would much prefer to just pretend, in their mind, the story is factual than deal with the idea that the ideological truth it conveys to them might be false.

The comments above address the topic of the psychological and emotional needs of individuals, which are very specific to each individual and are shaped and influenced by a large number of factors.

That being said, in all cases, whichever fictional religious myth they become attached to, they will have been given that myth, indoctrinated and socialized to that myth. As there are many different fictions that engender this behavior, it seems to be less about specific fictional elements and more about how those fictions are conditioned to intertwine with emotional needs. My conclusion here is that we need not be wedded to any specific fiction, and in fact, may be able to meet the emotional needs by socializing to non-fictional concepts and ideas, thus avoiding becoming locked into cultural fictions that really only fit a particular moment in the evolution of society and culture.

It's all a lot more complicated than just stating that myths are fictional. Because being factual never had anything to do with them being truthful to begin with. And although factuality may be a very big deal to you, as a philosophical materialist, it's not that big a deal to a lot of other people.

And Donald Trump would be an example of someone for whom factuality is not a big deal. Do you see the problem?

Fiction is a double-edged sword. The same medium used to explore and understand the human condition can also be used to manipulate and deceive. What is propaganda other that crafting a fictional narrative intertwining truth, half-truths, and lies, with the intent of engaging emotionally to influence or persuade a population towards a specific agenda.

All fiction is not unequivocally good. As such, it would seem to me that it would be prudent to have some mechanism by which one can remain grounded, to engage and enjoy fiction to the fullest extent, yet remain critical and discerning.

There are no "objective truths". Truth is a subjective ideal. What you keep insisting on calling "objective truth" or objective reality is just a subjective ideological consensus. And that's all well and good, and very useful, too, but it's not what you think it is, and it's not what you claim it is.

I have no problem, really, characterizing our knowledge or understanding of the world as a subjective ideological consensus. I would only reiterate that I strongly assert that there is an objective reality, and that our subjective ideological consensus is a continually improving picture or understanding of that objective reality.

I like mythical stories, but I understand that they take a lot of work to interpret them properly. They were not created just to entertain us, as so many other stories are. They were created to try and illuminate universal ideals. Also, keep in mind that most mythical stories were not developed by one person. They were developed by many people telling and retelling them over time until they became the best representation of the most universally recognized ideal within them. For that reason alone I find them fascinating.

I think that's great. My only caveat would be that the universal ideals come from the authors themselves, come from us.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
...
I have no problem, really, characterizing our knowledge or understanding of the world as a subjective ideological consensus. I would only reiterate that I strongly assert that there is an objective reality, and that our subjective ideological consensus is a continually improving picture or understanding of that objective reality.
...

You are doing philosophy and not science and you don't seem to understand that, because you can't understand that as philosophy and not science.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
Science is philosophy, only improved.

No, it is a form of philosophy and there are several forms of science.
But let us start here, a link to an educational site written by scientists and remember it is high school level.
Read it: The philosophy of science - Understanding Science or don't. I really don't care, because I get you. You are the only one for all of humans that can speak for an universal we for all of science and philosophy.
 

MikeF

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Hmm, I thought that was metaphysics?

Would you agree that we create categories of things to help us organize our concepts and ideas? And within a categorical system we can create hierarchies of categories, such that a category can contain subcategories and those subcategories, etc?

I would consider Metaphysics to simply be one subcategory of the overarching category of Philosophy. Other subcategories or branches might be considered to be Aesthetics, Epistemology, Ethics, Linguistic, Logic, Mental, Metaphilosophy, Metaphysics, Political, Religious, Natural, Social.

Science was born out of Natural Philosophy, yes? Why then is it no longer considered philosophy? My argument would be that science broke away from, or is considered distinctly different from philosophy because it acknowledges and accepts the fundamental reality that any philosopher, any human investigator is imperfect and fallible, and as a result, that fallibility must be addressed and mitigated if the pursuit of knowledge is to be successful. A schism occurred between Natural Philosophy and the rest of Philosophy because only those in this renamed category were willing to acknowledge and accept this fundamental reality.

Hence, Science is Philosophy, just an improved version of it.
 

MikeF

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
No, it is a form of philosophy and there are several forms of science.
But let us start here, a link to an educational site written by scientists and remember it is high school level.
Read it: The philosophy of science - Understanding Science or don't. I really don't care, because I get you. You are the only one for all of humans that can speak for an universal we for all of science and philosophy.

Things change over time Mikkel, and since people create these categories people can reevaluate, reimagine, and change these categories as necessary, to adapt to our changing and growing understanding.

This is from the link you provided:

Paradigm shifts and scientific revolutions — a view of science, associated with philosopher Thomas Kuhn, which suggests that the history of science can be divided up into times of normal science (when scientists add to, elaborate on, and work with a central, accepted scientific theory) and briefer periods of revolutionary science. Kuhn asserted that during times of revolutionary science, anomalies refuting the accepted theory have built up to such a point that the old theory is broken down and a new one is built to take its place in a so-called “paradigm shift.”

As you concede that science is part of philosophy I suggest this concept of shifts in paradigm is appropriate to the whole of philosophy. I am suggesting that it is time for a shift or revolution in our understanding of what Science actually is and how it relates to the rest of Philosophy from which it was born.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
Things change over time Mikkel, and since people create these categories people can reevaluate, reimagine, and change these categories as necessary, to adapt to our changing and growing understanding.

This is from the link you provided:

Paradigm shifts and scientific revolutions — a view of science, associated with philosopher Thomas Kuhn, which suggests that the history of science can be divided up into times of normal science (when scientists add to, elaborate on, and work with a central, accepted scientific theory) and briefer periods of revolutionary science. Kuhn asserted that during times of revolutionary science, anomalies refuting the accepted theory have built up to such a point that the old theory is broken down and a new one is built to take its place in a so-called “paradigm shift.”

As you concede that science is part of philosophy I suggest this concept of shifts in paradigm is appropriate to the whole of philosophy. I am suggesting that it is time for a shift in our understanding of what Science actually is and how it relates to the rest of Philosophy from which it was born.

Has already happened. Evidence is not truth and science is axiomatic assumptions and not truth. Further there are even more versions of science than methodological naturalism and they all have nothing to do with your version of truth as correspondence with objective facts.
 

MikeF

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Has already happened. Evidence is not truth and science is axiomatic assumptions and not truth. Further there are even more versions of science than methodological naturalism and they all have nothing to do with your version of truth as correspondence with objective facts.

And I have questioned and disagree with the axiomatic assumptions you have applied to science.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
And I have questioned and disagree with the axiomatic assumptions you have applied to science.

Yes, you made your own. There are other axiomatic assumptions and that is not the only version of science.
Don't read all of it, just notice how long it is and many sub-division there are.
Philosophy Of Science | Definition, History, Books, Importance, & Facts

Then there are 2 links about truth as such. Read them same way and notice that there is a lot in questions raised.
https://iep.utm.edu/cognitive-relativism-truth/
Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

I could go on, but the upshot of this ends here. You are not the authoritative source of science, knowledge and truth. And neither am I. The difference is that you think you are and I know that none of us is that.
 

MikeF

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
You are not the authoritative source of science, knowledge and truth. And neither am I. The difference is that you think you are and I know that none of us is that.

If no one is an authority and everyone is wrong, why bother discussing any of it? Why do you cut and paste large amounts from webpages if it is all meaningless and no more or less valid than what you or I think?
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
If no one is an authority and everyone is wrong, why bother discussing any of it? Why do you cut and paste large amounts from webpages if it is all meaningless and no more or less valid than what you or I think?

Now we are getting somewhere. You are describing existential meaninglessness. You can find that in the arts, literature and even philosophy and religion. There are different ways to deal with that. I have my individual version.

So consider this.
Use the standard version of there are many gods and they can't all be true and based on knowledge. Well, that is not unique to gods. The same is the case for the different versions of objective reality, truth, proof, evidence, reason, logic, knowledge and so on. The point is that you don't need them as you maybe believe.
If you go by what works and what matters, you can make a model for you that works without claiming that is objectively true. How? Because most people don't have the correct version of objective knowledge, truth and so on, but they still have lives in the everyday world.

Here is the joke about objective truth, reason and logic. Historically that is a Greek pagan idea and just that. It is now over 2000 years old and we as Western culture have tried for all that time to make it work and we have haven't figured it out, yet we are still here without it ever actually working.

BTW nobody is wrong, because that requires objective truth.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
I do not wish to downplay or minimize the value of fiction by any means. However, I certainly do no think we should overstate it either. Fiction is a method or medium by which we can communicate, and the purpose of that communication can, and does, vary widely. Not all fiction is about revealing universal truths about the cosmos. And whatever the authors purpose, not all authors present a work of value. The author may wholly miss the mark in capturing something 'true' about the human condition. Sometimes they can be just plain wrong.
I agree with you.
The comments above address the topic of the psychological and emotional needs of individuals, which are very specific to each individual and are shaped and influenced by a large number of factors.

That being said, in all cases, whichever fictional religious myth they become attached to, they will have been given that myth, indoctrinated and socialized to that myth.
Not necessarily. People seek new myths, and new ways of interpreting old myths all the time. And not because anyone else "indoctrinated" them. We humans are often seeking new ways of grasping the truth of things. And when we find such a 'revelation', we usually want to share it with others. And mythical stories are an effective way of doing that. We are social creatures after all.
As there are many different fictions that engender this behavior, it seems to be less about specific fictional elements and more about how those fictions are conditioned to intertwine with emotional needs.
Well, of course. But that's true of anything, not just our fictional stories. Everything we do and encounter in life becomes entangled with our emotional needs. Just as our emotions are entangled with our physical needs; which are entangled with our circumstances, and so on.
My conclusion here is that we need not be wedded to any specific fiction, and in fact, may be able to meet the emotional needs by socializing to non-fictional concepts and ideas, thus avoiding becoming locked into cultural fictions that really only fit a particular moment in the evolution of society and culture.
Many things are possible. But most of them are never going to happen. People take in these myths and interpret them according to their needs. And when they no longer find them useful, they will forget them and/or look for new myths that they find to be more effective. This is all a good thing. You act like because people need God, and religion, and myth, and ritual, and so on, that these things are bad. Or they're bad because you think you have found a better or more effective way of dealing with those needs. But none of this is relevant. Because you are not them. And they are not you.

I am not religious. I have no need of anything religion has to offer. But I understand that I am not anyone else, and they are not me. Other people do have use for religion, and so choose to be religious; as they should be. I do not pretend that any myth is a historical fact, mostly because I have no need to hold onto such a pretense. It's irrelevant to me. But I am not anyone else, and they are not me. So some people do feel the need to hold onto that kind of pretense. And when I encounter them I think; "so be it". Because it's their life and their choice and their need being met. Not mine.

I like myths for what I can learn from them about myself, about life, and about humanity. But I'm an artist, so I tend to have a lot of curiosity about how we humans represent our experience of being human, to others. The mechanics of it, and the creativity in it. I love popular music for the same reason, and to a lesser extent, theater and movies (too many cooks tend to water these down, in my opinion). But again, I am just me. Other people engage with these forms of human expression for their own reasons. And it's not for me to determine the legitimacy of their reasoning, using my reasoning.
And Donald Trump would be an example of someone for whom factuality is not a big deal. Do you see the problem?
That problem is much deeper than a disregard of factuality. That problem lay in WHY those people are choosing to disregard factuality in favor of myth, and in the specific myth they have chosen to hold onto.
Fiction is a double-edged sword. The same medium used to explore and understand the human condition can also be used to manipulate and deceive.
And a hammer can be used to build a house, or to kill a child. It's not the fiction (myth), nor the hammer that is the problem, here. Nor is it people holding on too tightly to these tools. The problems are deeper and more specific then that.
What is propaganda other than crafting a fictional narrative intertwining truth, half-truths, and lies, with the intent of engaging emotionally to influence or persuade a population towards a specific agenda.
We call that "advertising" now days, :) and even though we're drowning in it 24-7, most of us still don't believe a word of it. (Unless we really want to.)
All fiction is not unequivocally good. As such, it would seem to me that it would be prudent to have some mechanism by which one can remain grounded, to engage and enjoy fiction to the fullest extent, yet remain critical and discerning.
Good luck with that. :)
I have no problem, really, characterizing our knowledge or understanding of the world as a subjective ideological consensus. I would only reiterate that I strongly assert that there is an objective reality, and that our subjective ideological consensus is a continually improving picture or understanding of that objective reality.
If that were true our "continually improving picture or understanding of" it would be part of it, and dissolve into it. Ending the illusion that "objective" means not subjective: ... not what we think, ... something other than what we think.
I think that's great. My only caveat would be that the universal ideals come from the authors themselves, come from us.
It all "comes from us". It all "is us". We are metaphysical beings living in a physical world. Wondering how and why we are here.
 

URAVIP2ME

Veteran Member
I agree with what you're saying here; but, it's irrelevent. It has nothing to do with tradition.
But nothing so far from either Isaiah or Jeremiah about traditions.
Great! I have never noticed a tradition or custom being taught as scripture in Judaism. If it happens in "Christendom", I have no idea.Could be...Even so, still nothing indicating traditions are to blame.

Sure the word tradition is also Not found at Jeremiah 5:2 but the people were: swearing falsely, they were swearing to what is false.
False religious teachings or traditional religious teachings outside of Scripture but being followed as being Scripture.
The religious leaders failed lacking to stick to Scripture thus creating man-made traditions/customs to follow.
Teaching a tradition of their own ideas teaching them as Scripture when Not being Scripture.
 
My argument would be that science broke away from, or is considered distinctly different from philosophy because it acknowledges and accepts the fundamental reality that any philosopher, any human investigator is imperfect and fallible, and as a result, that fallibility must be addressed and mitigated if the pursuit of knowledge is to be successful. A schism occurred between Natural Philosophy and the rest of Philosophy because only those in this renamed category were willing to acknowledge and accept this fundamental reality.

Hence, Science is Philosophy, just an improved version of it.

This is another myth (one that serves a narrative purpose).

Science is just a rebranding of experimental natural philosophy.

Other areas of philosophy didn’t become science as they cannot become science, not because of these nefarious philosophers you keep imagining.

Seeing it as an improvement on philosophy is to completely miss this point.

What is propaganda other that crafting a fictional narrative intertwining truth, half-truths, and lies, with the intent of engaging emotionally to influence or persuade a population towards a specific agenda.

You have just described all ideologies ;)

The next step is to realise that this cannot be fixed, due to the nature of human cognition.

The idea it can is very much a myth: salvation through science.
 
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