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Should God have created a world without suffering?

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
Religion wants people to be obedient. The word itself is derived from the Latin "religare," which means to bind or restrict. Religion wants people to be blindly obedient, following the dictates of the Church and their feudal lords without question. It's a political tool intended to induce conformity and compliance.
No, that is not what the word religare means:

The Latin verb religare means to 're-bind'. The Latin noun religio referring to obligation, bond, or reverence is probably based on religare, so religio and its English derivation religion connote a 're-binding'.

Peter Hulen - Religion
http://persweb.wabash.edu › facstaff › hulenp › religion


It implies binding together in unity, which is the primary teaching of the Baha'i Faith. Obviously religion has gotten away from its original purpose, which is to unite humanity.

“The Great Being saith: O ye children of men! The fundamental purpose animating the Faith of God and His Religion is to safeguard the interests and promote the unity of the human race, and to foster the spirit of love and fellowship amongst men. Suffer it not to become a source of dissension and discord, of hate and enmity. This is the straight Path, the fixed and immovable foundation. Whatsoever is raised on this foundation, the changes and chances of the world can never impair its strength, nor will the revolution of countless centuries undermine its structure.” Gleanings From the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, p. 215

You are correct that the older religions such as Christianity and Islam have been and still are used as a political tool intended to induce conformity and compliance, but the Baha'i Faith is not like the older religions. We do not need conformity and compliance anymore. This is a new age and a new religion was needed to suit the needs of humans in this age.
You're correct in that human suffering has nothing to do with God, but by imposing religion on humans to bind and restrict them from thinking freely and exercising true free will, it has made it all the more difficult for humans to alleviate the sufferings of other humans.

This is the real problem with God; not so much with God Himself, but many of the people who believe in God and religions which propagate such beliefs. They have been barriers to progress and only serve to perpetuate and increase human suffering.
I fully agree with that and this is what religions such as Christianity and Islam do to their flocks, but the Baha'i Faith should not be implicated for something it does not do as it is not fair to lump it together with these older religions. Christianity in particular has held back the progress of humanity by teaching their followers that Jesus is going to return someday "in the clouds" and rescue humanity from all the problems we now face all over the world - environmental, social, and economic. I consider this an travesty, even immoral, but you cannot stop Christians from waiting for Jesus to return because it is a time-honored teaching of the Church. The irony is that nowhere in the New Testament did Jesus ever promise to return to earth, and in fact Jesus said that His work was finished here and He was no longer in the world.

It is not fair to blame God for what humans have done in the name of religion because God had nothing to do with what humans did after the religions were revealed by His Messengers..
The only real progress we've made has been within the past few centuries, once we started becoming more secular and slowly removing the bonds and restrictions of religious dogma. Some religions have also become progressive, so I don't discount them or condemn all who follow a religion. But all in all, I think humans have outgrown God.
People are moving towards secularization because they are fed up with religions having power over them.
By the way, the downfall of religious leaders was predicted by Baha'u'llah in the latter half of the 19th century. He warned all of them that if they did not heed His call they would fall from power and everything He predicted happened. He also warned the kings and rulers of the earth that they would fall from power and not long after that they all did. This history is all documented in the Writings of the Baha'i Faith, in a book entitled The Promised Day Is Come.
As for the cause of suffering, I agree that there are many humans out there who are malignant and cause much needless suffering throughout the world. In fact, one can draw a common thread throughout all of known human history and see it as one long struggle to end human suffering, in one form or another. Technologically, scientifically, politically, socially, culturally - all because none of us want to suffer or endure hardship. We all need food, water, shelter, and some measure of security from predators - and other humans as well.
In short, the primary goal of the Baha'i Faith is to build a new world order and put an end to these kinds of suffering and we have complete faith that it will end eventually, although it will take a very long time, especially of the Christians and even the Muslims continue to wait for Christ to return.

Toward a New World Order?
One can see over the span of time how we've slowly improved our living conditions - built better shelters and enhanced our agricultural capabilities to be able to feed more people. This also meant people having to learn to fight and build better weapons, since being conquered by an enemy was another form of suffering humans wanted to avoid. Those who endure suffering at the hands of others might want revenge, and suddenly human "free will" shifts to an intentional desire to inflict suffering upon others.
Baha'is believe that all this progress is the result of the coming of Baha'u'llah, because although most people have not recognized Him, His coming which was the return of the Holy Spirit, has effected the entire world.
So, it seems that ending human suffering is probably far more difficult than it looks, and maybe humans are just too puny, powerless, and hapless to really do it on their own (due to limitations of our design). Either we have quite a bit more evolving to do, or perhaps we could use some help from...somewhere.
I believe that humans are powerless to do it without the intervention of God, and I believe God intervened when He sent Baha'u'llah who revealed the blueprint instructions that will be necessary to build the new world order, whcih Christians refer to as the Kingdom of God on earth.
 

MonkeyFire

Well-Known Member
I have several questions:

1. Should God have created a world without suffering? If so, why? If not, why not?

2. How could God have created humans with physical bodies without engendering suffering?

3. How could God have created a material world without engendering suffering?

4. If God prevented suffering should God prevent all suffering or just some suffering?

5. If God prevented some suffering should God allow some people to suffer more than other people?

Thanks, Trailblazer. :)

suffering is a maximally and it proved to be a handful even for God, and now haters turn around and blame God for the suffering they taught to rebel, but it was the angel of light (knowledge) who watches non-believers suffer
 

Truthseeker

Non-debating member when I can help myself
I know someone who is very physically challenged and now confined to a walker. She produces the most amazing knit creations. And I believe her suffering is what fuels her creativity. So my answer is "no".
Reminds me of Beethoven. Well, not quite apt. But this resulted resulted in better music perhaps. But how can I really know this?
From my belief, we all suffer equally but not in any one lifetime.
Score one point for reincarnation.
 

rational experiences

Veteran Member
Men in science lie.

Science did not invent their life. Basic advice.

Always first naturally present. As a human living.

A cosmic scientist says I will live as the cosmos created Gods presence.

I theory God... it is only for machine.

Lied. His theory is cosmic involves the sun as the sun converted earths pressurized evolved gases into clear immaculate. The sun caused alight.

O whole heavens.

O.sun owned gas light burning pressurized mass. o. Earths pressurized mass. Not the same spatial pressure.

Obvious.

He taught in science I sent humans to hell as a God act. As God O earth and it's heavens only supported life and presence.

Another obvious fact ignored.

Lying. Coercion. Memory knows.

The spirit of humans God sent to hell for doing and being evil.

Humans are innocent were not evil.

Theorising for evil was evil.

Today the false science preacher lies.

As science sent bio human life to gods hell. Plates tectonic carpenter collapsed. Everything fell in. A spirit image of voices screaming attacked.

Our alienation. All nations destroyed.

Today after ice age he heard as he healed and evolved his science satanic man memory. Knew it said Satan a man had sent all life to hell by a God act.

He however wanted science but also to live. So he adapted philosophy to golds production in nuclear mass pressures. As new pyramid science as old origins pyramid had killed all life.

New old science however tries to destroy all life but ice the saviour body however stopped him.

Exactly what was taught against men's sciences.

How he melted temple stone steps as gold began as a hot melt. His new philosophy gold production. Secret.

Pressure change of course was once again imposed. NSEW to sew and sewn.

Science by men today just humans first say the same story. I want nuclear science practiced but I want to live.

Why do you think they coerced preached that the life of man began as a dust reaction? So you wouldn't argues life's destruction by nuclear dust.

As it is coercion.

When you coerce and preach don't argue reading from the book. Advice memory of men said when the book of science was shut as the bible was when men swore an oath to never reopen that book ever again. You lied.

Simple plain fact.

Big book science thesis written about gods stone tables chemistry tablets. Little book was how to convert it.

So they had to introduce rewrite advice and by causes we also converted human DNA genetics. Why the book got shut and men swore a human law legal oath to never allow life attack ever again.

Fact...you lied.
 

rational experiences

Veteran Member
The man theist of cosmic invention was not our father.

Father with mother owned sexual creation of the human baby holy life.

Science a son of the father lied. Said a baby boy son was direct only to father.

Sex was.

Why science the bible did not discuss father as human sex.

Another obvious false preaching. Warned.

Science lies about why our human baby life is present.

Science cannot thesis sex.

We were taught God O earth in space womb only owned the cold clear immaculate gas spirits.

A direct earth God teaching.

Science new gas light constant was origin only a sun.

Father said when an inventor in theory follows communicated back strings of information about what UFO alien accumulation causes.

He told himself he wanted by thesis to reinvent planet earths origin mass. Himself. Via the cosmos. Cosmic advice stars wandering. From sun first.

As equals equals equals it meant star black holes would be changed by earth science and a planet asteroid as large as earth once was would begin to travel following earths UFO gain.

It would own God crystal mass transmitters that he originally used in pyramid science of a God mass not changed. Why science psyche was told a not changed God was a star body.

It would own water ice mass of a flooded earth by moon asteroid known cause.

As his inventive cosmic equals answer.

First it will travel slowly.

Moving into irradiated holes by UFO history it heats and speeds up.

Why father said turn of nuclear causes allow earth to cool it's spatial attack earths UFO radiation body release so it will pass by.

Our brother satanist scientist not once ever listened to our holy father's advice.

What a know your holy father warning meant.
 

viole

Ontological Naturalist
Premium Member
Because it is preferable for us to live in this physical world and acquire spiritual qualities by struggling and living life.
Why, if children will get those qualities without any struggle at all?

Ciao

- viole
 

AppieB

Active Member
I never said that all atheists blame God. Only some atheists in this forum blame God for suffering and other things, such as not proving to them that He exists.

What many atheists say is that God should have prevented suffering because God is omnipotent. Maybe they do not hate God because of suffering, I cannot know if they do unless they tell me.
You said that to blame God is a form of hating God and that just isn't true. God, if he exists, is responsible for what he does, right?
I do not "blame" atheists for anything, I just call them out when I see illogical arguments or falsities about God.

Atheists cannot blame an entity they do not believe exists, but as soon as an atheist talks about God as if He exists and blames God, that is blaming God. They are not saying that if God existed and did x or did not do x, then God would be x. They are talking as if God exists (not all atheists, just some atheists).
You understand the value of a thought experiment right? And to try to understand the other person's position by temporarily accepting their worldview in order to make an assessment of that worldview? It's a way to understand and have a dialogue. That doesn't mean an atheist really is blaming (or hating) God.
Yes I believe that God is good, but God is not subject to morality because only humans are subject to morality. God sets the standards for human morality but God does not have to adhere to them because God is good by His very nature. God cannot be bad because good is an immutable characteristic of God.

How do I know all if this? I get my information about God from the Baha'i Writings, from what Baha'u'llah wrote.
So you've read the writings and you've concluded that he is good.
Could God have created a world where there was less suffering? And if so, don't you think he should have created a world with less suffering? Wouldn't that be "good"?
 

HonestJoe

Well-Known Member
I did not say that God causes suffering. I asked if God should have created a world without suffering?
So I guess you are saying you think that God should have created a world with no suffering, if that option was available.
If God created everything, God created suffering. If don't think creating suffering would be right if he could have achieved the same ends without anything suffering (which does open the related question of what Gods aims would actually be).

God is omnipotent does not mean that God can do anything, it means that God has all power. God created humans with physical bodies so God cannot change the nature of the physical body without recreating humans.
Omnipotence would mean he could do anything (and having "all power" means the same thing if it means anything at all). If there was anything God couldn't do, there would have to be something with power that God doesn't have to be able to prevent him from doing it.

This is part of the reason I think attributing the concept of omnipotence to anything is fundamentally flawed. The whole point of declaring gods as being "all powerful" is just to discourage people from challenging them (or the authority of the people claiming to be their earthly representatives :cool: ).

Because suffering is beneficial for humans to help build their character even though many people don't like to suffer.
Even if that is true, God could have created humans with "character" in the first place and cut out the whole suffering aspect. Is that not the state he is said to have created Adam and Eve in? It's only because he also created the tree of knowledge and the
serpent that they fell (which an all-powerful God must have known would happen).

I do not believe that God is anthropomorphic. God is not like us in nature although humans have the potential to reflect God's attributes since humans were made in the image of God. Humans have the potential to reflect attributes of God such as Good, Loving, Gracious, Merciful, Just, Righteous, Forgiving, Patient, and we reflect them to a greater of lesser degree, depending upon how spiritual we are.
It's not about what you believe, it's about what you say. You are anthropomorphising God (albeit selectively) even if you're not aware of it.

The point is that it is you're attributing God with some human characteristics (regardless of which way round you present it) when that is convenient to support your point, trying to apply logic and morality to Gods decisions and actions but when holes appear in that logic, you will fall back on God being all powerful or beyond our understanding.

I don't think you can have it both ways. A "should" question can't really apply at all to a truly "all-powerful" God since, as before, there would need to be something above God to impose that limitation. If "should" questions can be asked of God, applying our logic and morals, they can be asked of anything attributed to God and never dismissed out of hand on the basis that God is "all-powerful" or that we should unconditionally submit to him.
 

Stevicus

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
You certainly should be skeptical, more than skeptical.

I think everyone should be that.

As I said, humans have a second purpose, a purpose aside from knowing and loving God. Suffering is required in order to fulfill our second purpose which is to acquire spiritual qualities.

Sounds like the motto "No pain, no gain." But that's usually from weightlifters who choose to do that for their own goals. But intense suffering and trauma can lead to mental illness, which might put someone in the wrong direction, away from spiritual qualities.

The only way we can know anything about God is from scriptures and there is no indication in the scriptures that God directly causes suffering.

I guess it depends on which scriptures you're looking at. The stories of Adam and Eve, Noah, Sodom and Gomorrah, and others would indicate that there have been times where God actually did directly cause suffering. That is, unless those stories aren't true, although one can suggest that all scriptures are/were entire fabrications and concoctions of human imagination.

That might impair the free will of adults if as children they had religious beliefs and dogma drilled and drummed into their head, but it does not take away their free will. The proof of that is that many people who had religious beliefs and dogma drilled and drummed into their heads as children have been able to break free of those beliefs when they entered adulthood.

Well, it helps to also live in a society where humans have rights and collectively agree to protect and honor those rights. But it doesn't mean that their early trauma didn't affect them or alter their thought processes - even if they've been able to overcome it to some degree as adults. Some people end up in therapy or have to go on psych meds. Every individual goes through different stuff in their lives. They have different experiences and different environments, so the fact that some people can break free of their early beliefs is not proof that everyone can do it.

What would you think of a proposal to outlaw the teaching of religion to anyone under the age of 18? To teach religion to children should be considered child abuse, and anyone found guilty of doing so should be put in jail.

If God had just left us alone and let us do whatever we thought was best, all people would have different ideas of what is best for them and some people would want what is bad for them.

Isn't that what people are doing already? What would be the difference if God chose to just leave us alone?

The Messengers off the guidance from God who alone knows what is best because God created humans and God is all-knowing and all-wise.

We don't really know that they're true messengers, though. There's no evidence or proof of such. It takes a leap of faith to reach that conclusion. (And even then, it's not actual faith in God or the messengers, but rather, the messengers of the messengers, who could be lying or just flat out wrong.)

I agree, but where is the duress? It is not coming from my religion.

The duress is there by design (if we're assuming that we were designed). Humans, when they start out as infants, are very small and vulnerable - totally dependent upon the goodwill of their parents or other adults in their lives. Humans require copious amounts of food and water on a daily basis, which also makes us easily vulnerable to duress. The need to sleep is also a vulnerability; people deprived of sleep can go psychotic, which would hamper and taint free will. Humans were also ostensibly imbued with emotions, which can also complicate and confuse rational thought processes. We were also given strong sex drives, yet told by religion that we should not give in to temptation. Pain is also very unpleasant, which is why humans seek to avoid pain - and there have been many times when humans would say anything, do anything, or believe anything - just to stop the pain. Even the threat of such is enough to keep most humans in line. Where is the "free will" in that? You don't think that's duress?

Even the idea of bringing up free will can have the effect of being like Job's comforters who said that he must have done something sinful for God to have punished him. It's a Just World Fallacy. It's far too superficial and oversimplified to sum up the vast complexities of human nature by just a few platitudes.

In any case, if you say that we're here to suffer (regardless of the reasons), then suffering is a form of duress. That is the environment that surrounds us. Religion can often be a source of duress, but not necessarily the ultimate source, which comes from the daily struggles of life and the limitations of our physical nature.

Are you saying it is acceptable behavior to become a homicidal maniac simply because one was deprived of their creature comforts, food, sleep, sonic showers, and/or one's life was in jeopardy over an extended period of time? Are you implying that they did not have a choice except to behave that way? How many people do you think would behave that way? No, I do not think that happens very often because people have a choice as to whether they will behave that way or not.

I never said or even implied that it is acceptable. However, most secular humanists who are informed and educated about the complexities of human nature and the psychology of the human mind can at least understand the cause and effect relationship. This is something that religionists are either unable or unwilling to understand.

Even their portrayals of God would indicate that their perception of an all-knowing, all-seeing benefactor is that of a rather stupid and brutish individual. One would think an intelligent God would understand the subtleties of human nature and how being driven to the edge can often lead people to do things which we both agree would be unacceptable behavior. Unfortunately, the scriptures portray that of a stupid God (or at least reflective of the understanding and cultural perceptions of the people who wrote them). That, in and of itself, should call all scriptures into question.

Many humans understand these things about human nature, not just from science and developments in psychology, but also from being human ourselves. Even the writers of TV shows understand these things. But God is not smart enough to understand that which many of us understand quite well? God doesn't care about these things or take them into consideration? Is that the position that you would hold to?

It is entirely possible that a God could exist under those conditions, and that would be the deist idea of God. However, Bahais do not believe that God is completely aloof and uninvolved, as we believe in a personal God who is a being with a personality (including the capacity to reason and to feel love), but God is clearly not like a human that has a physical form. Baha'is believe that God is the non-created cause of all existence and the transcendent reality by which all existence is ruled and maintained. However, ruling and maintaining does not imply interfering with human free will decisions and ensuing actions.

Honestly, I have nothing against what anyone believes. I'm a strong adherent to the principle of Freedom of Religion, along with a Wall of Separation Between Church and State.

I used to believe, when I was very young and impressionable. I grew up as a Catholic, although even my parents left the Church when I was very young, although my grandparents still took me whenever I was with them. I also looked at other religions. I had a co-worker who was a Muslim, and he gave me a copy of the Quran. It was interesting, and for a time, it seemed compelling. But even that didn't really answer many questions. It prompted even more questions.

I also knew a couple of guys here locally who literally claimed to be the Messiah. I wasn't quite sure what to make of them, but what was especially interesting for me was in watching the exchanges between these gentlemen and the numerous detractors and hecklers they would attract. It was quite a learning experience for me. One of them was actually known to the local atheist community and even spoke at one of their Sunday morning brunches that they used to have. He had a rather boisterous way about him - very dramatic and fire-and-brimstone. He accused a number of churches and local pastors of being apostates and hypocrites (although he did expose one of them as a child molester).

Thing is, he didn't seem like such a bad guy. I actually liked him, but it reminded me of how many cult leaders can often seem likable, charismatic, and usually put out the glad hand at first.

But in the end, they couldn't prove anything either. We're always back to square one because there's no real evidence of anything, other than cryptic writings of questionable origin.

Yes, and you would be referring to Christianity and Islam.

Yes, for the most part, although ultimately, I think that any portrayals regarding the proposed existence of an entity called "God" can invite a great deal of conjecture, vagueness, and is highly open to speculative interpretation. That's why it can be twisted and used any which way. Historically, it's been used to serve a political purpose, and for a time, it might have worked as an organizing principle and an impetus for uniting human communities and promoting cooperation and a sense of common purpose. But as with anything in the political realm, power corrupts.

Religion is politics, and politics is religion.

I certainly did not mean that all humans suffer equally! Nothing could be further from the truth. When I said "We all suffer equally, whether we have a religion or not because suffering is inherent in a life in the material world" I meant that as a group religious believers and nonbelievers both suffer because suffering is inherent in a life in the material world and we all live in the material world.

(Continued on next post)

And this goes with the implication that this material world was created by some powerful entity who ostensibly wants us to suffer for some vaguely-defined purpose. "No pain, no gain." Yet, we're also supposed to believe that this same entity is not responsible for the suffering, even if it's what this entity purportedly wants?
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
Have you ever tried it?

Let me explain the difference between pain and suffering.

Pain is like when someone stabs you with a knife. Pain is a "physical" response/stimulus.
Suffering is like when you grab the knife and reinsert it into the same wound again. Sometimes repeatedly.

Suffering is fear, anger, hate, envy etc...

Pain is what occurs when I move across the room. Suffering is the fear of that pain that keeps me immobilized.

Have I let go of my fear of the pain? Yes, I have to do it daily. I have to or stay immobilized. I know the pain will come and I accept that as part of my life.
The fear, I don't have to accept.
 

The Kilted Heathen

Crow FreyjasmaðR
There are many other forms of suffering that cannot be so easily ignored. It's not simply a matter of having a plucky attitude; that sounds too much like loving your chains.

Suffering is also a perpetual state of being in danger, be it environmental or physical. Ignoring that danger is foolhardy, and can definitely lead to a swift end.
 

1213

Well-Known Member
The suffering you refer to is a specific kind of suffering, ...

Sorry, I meant all kind of suffering. But, maybe it is so that all suffering is really mental/spiritual, because I think it is possible to overcome it with right state of mind.
 

samtonga43

Well-Known Member
Tb, I have just read your #141, and I am astounded by your lack of logical ability. You say that you consider other opinions, if they disagree with yours, to be totally false. You say that you KNOW they are totally false because you have "logical abilities and the Bible". Do you really see nothing illogical about these statements of yours?

Then there is this humdinger:
"I consider it ungodly so I should not even read it at all".
In this case, what are you doing exchanging views with an atheist on a debate forum?

You also say that you don't care what Kilted Heathen believes. All I can say is that your posts say otherwise.
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
Why, if children will get those qualities without any struggle at all?

Ciao

- viole
I did not say that these children would get spiritual qualities, I said:

.—These infants are under the shadow of the favor of God; and as they have not committed any sin and are not soiled with the impurities of the world of nature, they are the centers of the manifestation of bounty, and the Eye of Compassion will be turned upon them. Some Answered Questions, p. 240

We cannot know what will happen to these children whose lives were cut short except that they will be under the shadow of the favor of God.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
There are many other forms of suffering that cannot be so easily ignored. It's not simply a matter of having a plucky attitude; that sounds too much like loving your chains.

Suffering is also a perpetual state of being in danger, be it environmental or physical. Ignoring that danger is foolhardy, and can definitely lead to a swift end.

I see these as challenges to overcome. Yes, and sometimes you fail, and that's it. Living is a temporary state of being.
 

ChristineM

"Be strong", I whispered to my coffee.
Premium Member
Let me explain the difference between pain and suffering.

Pain is like when someone stabs you with a knife. Pain is a "physical" response/stimulus.
Suffering is like when you grab the knife and reinsert it into the same wound again. Sometimes repeatedly.

Suffering is fear, anger, hate, envy etc...

Pain is what occurs when I move across the room. Suffering is the fear of that pain that keeps me immobilized.

Have I let go of my fear of the pain? Yes, I have to do it daily. I have to or stay immobilized. I know the pain will come and I accept that as part of my life.
The fear, I don't have to accept.

Let me explain to you, leukemia provides both pain and suffering, pain and suffering for the one dying and close family suffer for various reasons..

Having your stomach/intestine sliced with a knife brings pain and suffering for months and months, this i know first hand.

Being raped maybe or maybe not causes pain but it causes considerable suffering

Suffering comes in different forms, and just because you put it asside does not mean everyone can

BTW
Suffering : the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.
 
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Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
Let me explain to you, leukemia provides both pain and suffering, pain and suffering for the one dying and close family suffer for various reasons..

Having your stomach/intestine sliced with a knife brings pain and suffering for months and months, this i know first hand.

Being raped maybe or maybe not causes pain but it causes considerable suffering

Suffering comes in different forms, and just because you put it asside does not mean everyone can

BTW
Suffering : the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.

"Suffering" is a poor translation for the Sanskrit word Duhkha.

dukkha (suffering, incapable of satisfying, painful) is an innate characteristic of existence in the realm of samsara;
samudaya (origin, arising) of this dukkha, which arises or "comes together" with taṇhā ("craving, desire or attachment");
nirodha (cessation, ending) of this dukkha can be attained by the renouncement or letting go of this taṇhā;
magga (path, Noble Eightfold Path) is the path leading to renouncement of tanha and cessation of dukkha.
 

ChristineM

"Be strong", I whispered to my coffee.
Premium Member
"Suffering" is a poor translation for the Sanskrit word Duhkha.

dukkha (suffering, incapable of satisfying, painful) is an innate characteristic of existence in the realm of samsara;
samudaya (origin, arising) of this dukkha, which arises or "comes together" with taṇhā ("craving, desire or attachment");
nirodha (cessation, ending) of this dukkha can be attained by the renouncement or letting go of this taṇhā;
magga (path, Noble Eightfold Path) is the path leading to renouncement of tanha and cessation of dukkha.

Yet still, have the current dictionary definition is accepted. Ain't language great!
 
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