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Theists, if a charlatan existed...

PureX

Veteran Member
The charlatan would not be content with a few followers; he would want many followers, because he would see this as a reflection of his success, in an arrogant egotistical manner.
Not necessarily. These folks often prefer to create the smaller "family" type cult, where they can have maximum control over every member, including sexual control. And in the end, as the leader's ego is limitless, they want total control: over the life and death of their 'followers'.
 

shmogie

Well-Known Member
Inspired by @Trailblazer 's thread here: Atheists, if God existed….

Say a charlatan wanted to create a false religion that people would follow. What would that religion look like?

A few of my own thoughts:

- the charlatan would put himself in a position where he could control the beliefs of the religion. He would be the "official" conduit between the religion's adherents and God: a prophet, messenger, messiah, something like that.

- he would arrange it so that no proof of God - or of his own appointment as God's messenger or whatnot - could or should be independently confirmed. Since he would fail such a test, he would make sure he wouldn't be subject to a test.

What else would we see in a false religion?

Edit: I should point out that I'm not asking about signs that a religion must be false. Maybe some of the characteristics of a false religion might also be shared by a true religion. For now, I'm only asking what characteristics a false religion would have, regardless of whether these characteristics are exclusive to false religions.
Define religion in the context of your post what the term religion means, please.
 

loverofhumanity

We are all the leaves of one tree
Premium Member
My understanding is that their first concern is themselves, accumulating wealth and power to live in mansions and buy expensive sports cars while telling people that if they donate a $million then God will make them rich.

We have such people here who are doing just that. He never helped the poor but used donations tax free to jet around the world and live an extremely wealthy lifestyle.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
My understanding is that their first concern is themselves, accumulating wealth and power to live in mansions and buy expensive sports cars while telling people that if they donate a $million then God will make them rich.

We have such people here who are doing just that. He never helped the poor but used donations tax free to jet around the world and live an extremely wealthy lifestyle.
You're the second Baha'i in the thread to put forward this idea. Is this a standard Baha'i position?

And are you saying that every charlatan will present this way?
 

loverofhumanity

We are all the leaves of one tree
Premium Member
You're the second Baha'i in the thread to put forward this idea. Is this a standard Baha'i position?

And are you saying that every charlatan will present this way?

Just my personal opinion. I think people who use religion for personal gain such as to make money from donations and charities for their own coffers is wrong. I havent seen what the other Baha’i wrote
 

epronovost

Well-Known Member
Do you mean they could both do the same things, so how could we ever tell the difference?

I don't think that there is any other ways to make the difference between a delusionnal man, a charlatan or a bonna fide prophet and wiseman than to analyse their teachings and look for factual errors, contradictions in doctrine and cases of pious frauds. To me, every single religious leaders was either delusionnal, charlatans, pragmatic tyrants in need of justification for their power and sometime over-praised wiseman.

I am not sure what you mean by that. Do you mean their scriptures could be outright forged, exaggerated or distorted?

Precisely, in the case the religion has a scriptural basis. The oral tradition surrounding a religion makes it even easier for it be distorted. False miracles and prophecies are also easy to do.
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
Yes.

That is actually very common. There are many destructive yet, far as can be determined, sincere charismatic leaders around. Even if we restrict ourselves to the current time.
Yes, I think sincere charismatic leaders are common, but I was referring to someone who was deluded and believed that he had communication with God when in fact he didn't have any.
Ultimately, the messenger is irrelevant, immaterial, and the merits of any given doctrine should be gauged and stand on their own.
I do not agree that the Messenger is irrelevant but I do think that the merits of any given teachings he brings should be gauged and stand on their own. I do not believe in doctrines.
 

Segev Moran

Well-Known Member
A person who benefits more than others using his religion is a charlatan.
BUT charlatans are not the religion!

An invented religion will probably have the following:

Gives you the sense of being better than others
Easy and compelling to join
Beneficial to your own agenda
Claiming you will be punished for not practicing it
Allowing dictatorship
Can be practiced without proper teachings
Allowing harming others for the sake of promoting its agenda

I am Jewish :) Unfortunately, i encounter many charlatans who make the Jewish religion sound like a charlatans' religion, but this does not mean that the religion itself is false :)
Please note i speak of the real Jewish religion, and not what most people think they know about it ;)
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
Yes, I think sincere charismatic leaders are common, but I was referring to someone who was deluded and believed that he had communication with God when in fact he didn't have any.

Despite the obvious difficulty in establishing who is who, those are clearly very common as well. I once met a woman who told me she was 99% sure that she was the next Messiah, and another who told me that she was possessed by the Holy Spirit. It is not all that unusual for Ayahuasca users to expect to at some point "see God" either.

If I am not mistaken, it is also a standard part of the expectations of Mormons in good standing.

There is actually a person who claims to be Jesus reincarnated that, curiously enough moved from the city where I live now to the place where I used to live. Maybe he fears me?

Inri Cristo - Wikipedia

But truth be told, I do not find any of that all that surprising.

I do not agree that the Messenger is irrelevant but I do think that the merits of any given teachings he brings should be gauged and stand on their own. I do not believe in doctrines.

For the purposes of this thread, how do you differentiate between teachings and doctrine?
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
In other threads, you've argued quite passionately that one person can't ever know another person's motives. Have you changed your mind on this point?
What I said is that we cannot know another person’s motives unless they tell us their motives. If you told me your motives I would believe you, as long as I trusted you. Likewise, I believe Baha’u’llah when He wrote what His motive was: “I have wished nothing whatever for Myself. What I have wished is the victory of God and the triumph of His Cause.” Gleanings, pp. 256-257
Why would that necessarily be the case? It seems like you're jumping to a conclusion here.

I don't think that what you're saying works with pious frauds - which we know happen sometimes - so if only for that reason, we know that what you're saying isn't true in general.
That is true. It would not necessarily be the case, but it might be the case. Pious frauds are still frauds if they claim something that is not true. On the other hand, if they actually believed they got a message from God, then they would just be deluded, not lying.
How would "wanting sex" manifest itself? You mean like taking multiple wives?
No, not taking multiple wives because one cannot assume that a man had multiple wives in order to have more sex. It could have just been customary in that culture. What I meant was someone like Jim Jones:

“Jones married Marceline Baldwin in 1949. He began his first affair in 1968 with a woman named Carolyn Layton. He also had many other mistresses during the 1970s; before the move to Jonestown and while in Jonestown. The book The Road to Jonestown by Jeff Guinn states: "Jones had occasional sex with male followers" but "never as often as he did with women." It states he was most likely bisexual, but his main physical and sexual attraction was towards women.

On December 13, 1973, Jones was arrested and charged with lewd conduct, masturbating in a movie theater restroom near MacArthur Park in Los Angeles.[104] The decoy was an undercover LAPD vice officer. Jones is on record as later telling his followers that he was "the only true heterosexual", but at least one account exists of his sexual abuse of a male member of his congregation in front of the followers, ostensibly to prove the man's own homosexual tendencies.[104]

While Jones banned sex among Temple members outside marriage, he voraciously engaged in sexual relations with both male and female Temple members.[105][106] Jones, however, claimed that he detested engaging in homosexual activity and did so only for the male temple adherents' own good, purportedly to connect them symbolically with him (Jones).[105]
Jim Jones - Wikipedia
Again: it seems like you're jumping to conclusions here.
I said probably, but not necessarily, and I am thinking of some frauds I know. I am sure there are others who do not have these kinds of lives.
And regardless of the charlatan's motives, we should assume that he wants his religion to be upheld as true and not condemned as a fraud, so we should presume that he would take steps to hide the false nature of his religion. I don't think we should expect that he would necessarily behave in a way that would conflict with what he wants people to believe about him.
That is a good point, but not all frauds are intelligent enough to take those steps, and they would know that some people would not be smart enough to figure out that living a palatial lifestyle probably means his motives are not godly. Besides, the kind of frauds I am thinking of would not be able to subjugate their desires so they would want to live high on the hog.
There are people (men, usually) who go for decades living double lives. They have two families and neither family knows about the other one. We should expect that the most competent charlatans are capable of at least this level of skill at deception.
That is true, if they were trying to hide their deception, but the ones I am thinking of, like Jim Jones and others like him, would not be trying to hide anything. Plenty of people have followed these cult leaders in spite of the fact that it was obvious that their characters and lifestyles were selfish and immoral. Compare their lives to the lives of Jesus or Baha’u’llah.
And again: remember pious frauds. Someone who creates a false religion out of a desire to be of service to humanity (a misplaced motivation, but still sincere) wouldn't necessarily be interested in self-aggrandizement or personal wealth at all.
You raise a good point. There are false prophets who genuinely believe that they got messages from God and they are pious and sincere, so this brings up a very important point: How can we know which claimants actually got messages from God (if any did) and which ones didn’t get any messages from God?
Again: jumping to conclusions.
Again, these are just some characteristics he might have, but not necessarily.
And ego could be reflected in other ways. For instance, an egotistical charlatan who failed at growing his religion beyond a certain size probably wouldn't advertise his failure. Instead, whatever his personal feelings, he'd probably proclaim that the religion had grown exactly as he wanted and its size was precisely what he had in mind.
Good point. That could be true of a charlatan, but it could also be true of a real Messenger of God. However, a real Messenger of God would probably not ever talk about how large or small His religion had grown because it would not matter to Him since he would know that the religion was revealed by God, so He would know that it would go forward according to God’s Will. He might say something like this:

“This is the changeless Faith of God, eternal in the past, eternal in the future. Let him that seeketh, attain it; and as to him that hath refused to seek it—verily, God is Self-Sufficient, above any need of His creatures.”Gleanings, p. 136
... unless he thought his false religion was solid enough to stand up to some scrutiny.

It's a pretty common tactic in medical quackery for the quack to at least tell people to investigate the claims. Creating an illusion of transparency is a great con tactic if you can swing it.
That is true again, he would not necessarily tell people not to investigate his claims, not unless he was insecure about his claims. He might tell them to investigate his claims just so he will appear to be sincere.
Again: jumping to conclusions.

A charlatan would likely want to keep his religion attractive to converts. Doing stuff that would get him described in the press as a dictator or a cult leader would be going against his goal.
That’s true; he would not necessarily do what I said. He might or might not. I was thinking of those who have between in the press, not those charlatans I do not know about. Can you think of any names of men who have made claims to speak for God and garnered followers?

You have made some good points, and from them it is abundantly clear that people could be fooled by a charlatan (false prophet). That is why it would be so important to do a thorough investigation of any claimant to be a Messenger of God if we were seriously considering joining any religion.

There are many other things we can look at other than his character and lifestyle in order to determine the truth of his claim. However, we might have to look back into history at the Founders of the great religions that have passed the test of time and compare the new claimant to those Founders in order to determine if he measures up. I think that if God sent Messengers, we would expect them to share some common characteristics.
 

Vinayaka

devotee
Premium Member
I think it's helpful to look closely at the devotees, (adherents, followers, whatever you want to call them) rather than the GUY. In some cases they contribute very little to the rest of society. Most of their time is spent trying to convert others, or hiding out in some large or small enclave living in what they think is 'bliss' and then anger when they are forced out of that shell/box. Their guy might be some delusional madman, but if he's managed somehow to induce reflective, self-improving behaviour in others, there was some good in him.

Personally I don't believe in messiahs, just wise men.
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
I don't think that there is any other ways to make the difference between a delusional man, a charlatan or a bonna fide prophet and wiseman than to analyse their teachings and look for factual errors, contradictions in doctrine and cases of pious frauds. To me, every single religious leaders was either delusional, charlatans, pragmatic tyrants in need of justification for their power and sometime over-praised wiseman.
I fully agree. It would require a thorough investigation of his life and his teachings. The investigation should not end there; we should also look at the history surrounding the alleged prophet and his mission on earth. We would also want to look at the religion that was established in his name and what the followers are doing.
Precisely, in the case the religion has a scriptural basis. The oral tradition surrounding a religion makes it even easier for it be distorted. False miracles and prophecies are also easy to do.
That is a good point. There is no way we can ever know that what came by way of oral tradition was the actual truth about the alleged prophet, and it is logically impossible that the words ascribed to him were his words unless he wrote them himself and they have been authenticated.
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
But truth be told, I do not find any of that all that surprising.
I do not find anything surprising since humans are capable of believing and doing anything. ;)
For the purposes of this thread, how do you differentiate between teachings and doctrine?
Teachings are the actual scriptures of a religion that were revealed by God and doctrines are man-made.

For example, we have the Bible and then we have the doctrines of the Christian Church that men made up according to their understanding of the Bible. Christians believe those doctrines are true but I believe those doctrines are false.
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
I do not find anything surprising since humans are capable of believing and doing anything. ;)

Teachings are the actual scriptures of a religion that were revealed by God and doctrines are man-made.

Then we can't go on together from there, alas. I just don't have it in me to pretend that there are doctrines that are not "man-made", nor that scripture can be quite that important.

For example, we have the Bible and then we have the doctrines of the Christian Church that men made up according to their understanding of the Bible. Christians believe those doctrines are true but I believe those doctrines are false.
Meanwhile, I find that it is an actual duty for adherents to care for the validity of the doctrine by continuously transcending their own scriptures...
 

Salvador

RF's Swedenborgian
Inspired by @Trailblazer 's thread here: Atheists, if God existed….

Say a charlatan wanted to create a false religion that people would follow. What would that religion look like?

A few of my own thoughts:

- the charlatan would put himself in a position where he could control the beliefs of the religion. He would be the "official" conduit between the religion's adherents and God: a prophet, messenger, messiah, something like that.

- he would arrange it so that no proof of God - or of his own appointment as God's messenger or whatnot - could or should be independently confirmed. Since he would fail such a test, he would make sure he wouldn't be subject to a test.

What else would we see in a false religion?

Edit: I should point out that I'm not asking about signs that a religion must be false. Maybe some of the characteristics of a false religion might also be shared by a true religion. For now, I'm only asking what characteristics a false religion would have, regardless of whether these characteristics are exclusive to false religions.

If I were a charlatan who'd exploit people's spiritual beliefs, I'd form a cult like the Church of Scientology.
 

Salvador

RF's Swedenborgian
If I were a charlatan who'd exploit people's spiritual beliefs, I'd form a cult like the Church of Scientology.
 

wandering peacefully

Which way to the woods?
I'm only asking what characteristics a false religion would have, regardless of whether these characteristics are exclusive to false religions.
1. Only a certain amount of people in a certain geographical area or culture believe in the messenger /prophet /religious doctrine .
2. Only those who believe in said prophet believe in said prophet and believe all other religions are outdated, subjugated, renewed.
3. Said prophet/messenger claims singular knowledge of said prophet's connection to god (G)s.
4. All of the above.
 

epronovost

Well-Known Member
1. Only a certain amount of people in a certain geographical area or culture believe in the messenger /prophet /religious doctrine .
2. Only those who believe in said prophet believe in said prophet and believe all other religions are outdated, subjugated, renewed.
3. Said prophet/messenger claims singular knowledge of said prophet's connection to god (G)s.
4. All of the above.

Interesting, that pretty much encompass every single religion in the world.
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
Then we can't go on together from there, alas. I just don't have it in me to pretend that there are doctrines that are not "man-made", nor that scripture can be quite that important.
And I do not have it in me to think that scripture is not important although I have it in me to think that doctrines are not important since I believe they are man-made and false.
Meanwhile, I find that it is an actual duty for adherents to care for the validity of the doctrine by continuously transcending their own scriptures...
I do not want to transcend the scriptures, I want to understand them. As for doctrines, Baha'is do not have any.

We cannot go on together in agreement but hopefully we can go on together in harmony.
Baha'is call that BEAUTY AND HARMONY IN DIVERSITY
:)
 
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