In other threads, you've argued quite passionately that one person can't ever know another person's motives. Have you changed your mind on this point?
What I said is that we cannot know another person’s motives
unless they tell us their motives. If you told me your motives I would believe you, as long as I trusted you. Likewise, I believe Baha’u’llah when He wrote what His motive was:
“I have wished nothing whatever for Myself. What I have wished is the victory of God and the triumph of His Cause.” Gleanings, pp. 256-257
Why would that necessarily be the case? It seems like you're jumping to a conclusion here.
I don't think that what you're saying works with pious frauds - which we know happen sometimes - so if only for that reason, we know that what you're saying isn't true in general.
That is true. It would not
necessarily be the case, but it
might be the case. Pious frauds are still frauds if they claim something that is not true. On the other hand, if they actually believed they got a message from God, then they would just be deluded, not lying.
How would "wanting sex" manifest itself? You mean like taking multiple wives?
No, not taking multiple wives because one cannot assume that a man had multiple wives in order to have more sex. It could have just been customary in that culture. What I meant was someone like Jim Jones:
“Jones married Marceline Baldwin in 1949. He began his first affair in 1968 with a woman named Carolyn Layton. He also had many other mistresses during the 1970s; before the move to Jonestown and while in Jonestown. The book
The Road to Jonestown by Jeff Guinn states: "Jones had occasional sex with male followers" but "never as often as he did with women." It states he was most likely
bisexual, but his main physical and sexual attraction was towards women.
On December 13, 1973, Jones was arrested and charged with lewd conduct, masturbating in a movie theater restroom near
MacArthur Park in Los Angeles.
[104] The decoy was an
undercover LAPD vice officer. Jones is on record as later telling his followers that he was "the only true heterosexual", but at least one account exists of his sexual abuse of a male member of his congregation in front of the followers, ostensibly to prove the man's own homosexual tendencies.
[104]
While Jones banned sex among Temple members outside marriage, he voraciously engaged in sexual relations with both male and female Temple members.
[105][106] Jones, however, claimed that he detested engaging in homosexual activity and did so only for the male temple adherents' own good, purportedly to connect them symbolically with him (Jones).
[105]”
Jim Jones - Wikipedia
Again: it seems like you're jumping to conclusions here.
I said probably, but not necessarily, and I am thinking of some frauds I know. I am sure there are others who do not have these kinds of lives.
And regardless of the charlatan's motives, we should assume that he wants his religion to be upheld as true and not condemned as a fraud, so we should presume that he would take steps to hide the false nature of his religion. I don't think we should expect that he would necessarily behave in a way that would conflict with what he wants people to believe about him.
That is a good point, but not all frauds are intelligent enough to take those steps, and they would know that some people would not be smart enough to figure out that living a palatial lifestyle probably means his motives are not godly. Besides, the kind of frauds I am thinking of would not be able to subjugate their desires so they would want to live high on the hog.
There are people (men, usually) who go for decades living double lives. They have two families and neither family knows about the other one. We should expect that the most competent charlatans are capable of at least this level of skill at deception.
That is true, if they were trying to hide their deception, but the ones I am thinking of, like Jim Jones and others like him, would not be trying to hide anything. Plenty of people have followed these cult leaders in spite of the fact that it was obvious that their characters and lifestyles were selfish and immoral. Compare their lives to the lives of Jesus or Baha’u’llah.
And again: remember pious frauds. Someone who creates a false religion out of a desire to be of service to humanity (a misplaced motivation, but still sincere) wouldn't necessarily be interested in self-aggrandizement or personal wealth at all.
You raise a good point. There are false prophets who genuinely believe that they got messages from God and they are pious and sincere, so this brings up a very important point: How can we know which claimants actually got messages from God (if any did) and which ones didn’t get any messages from God?
Again: jumping to conclusions.
Again, these are just some characteristics
he might have, but not necessarily.
And ego could be reflected in other ways. For instance, an egotistical charlatan who failed at growing his religion beyond a certain size probably wouldn't advertise his failure. Instead, whatever his personal feelings, he'd probably proclaim that the religion had grown exactly as he wanted and its size was precisely what he had in mind.
Good point. That could be true of a charlatan, but it could also be true of a real Messenger of God. However, a real Messenger of God would probably not ever talk about how large or small His religion had grown because it would not matter to Him since he would know that the religion was revealed by God, so He would know that it would go forward according to God’s Will. He might say something like this:
“This is the changeless Faith of God, eternal in the past, eternal in the future. Let him that seeketh, attain it; and as to him that hath refused to seek it—verily, God is Self-Sufficient, above any need of His creatures.”Gleanings, p. 136
... unless he thought his false religion was solid enough to stand up to some scrutiny.
It's a pretty common tactic in medical quackery for the quack to at least tell people to investigate the claims. Creating an illusion of transparency is a great con tactic if you can swing it.
That is true again, he would
not necessarily tell people not to investigate his claims, not unless he was insecure about his claims. He might tell them to investigate his claims just so he will appear to be sincere.
Again: jumping to conclusions.
A charlatan would likely want to keep his religion attractive to converts. Doing stuff that would get him described in the press as a dictator or a cult leader would be going against his goal.
That’s true; he would not
necessarily do what I said. He might or might not. I was thinking of those who have between in the press, not those charlatans I do not know about. Can you think of any names of men who have made claims to speak for God and garnered followers?
You have made some good points, and from them it is abundantly clear that people could be fooled by a charlatan (false prophet). That is why it would be so important to do a thorough investigation of any claimant to be a Messenger of God if we were seriously considering joining any religion.
There are many other things we can look at other than his character and lifestyle in order to determine the truth of his claim. However, we might have to look back into history at the Founders of the great religions that have passed the test of time and compare the new claimant to those Founders in order to determine if he measures up. I think that if God sent Messengers, we would expect them to share some common characteristics.