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Speed of Light and the Age of the Universe

dad

Undefeated
Rational people are far more aware of this than you will ever be.
? Pretending to know what rational is now are we?? Ha.
By the way if you think or claim Einstein was some sort of specialize on what nature existed, do cite the quotes. I thought he was a fishbowl wiz.
Rational people also realize how truly amazing a natural universe is compared to a GodDidIt poofing.
? So your concept of rational means that God does not exist. Ok. I thought rational positions had some sort of evidence?
 

tas8831

Well-Known Member
Oh, the antics of the creationist!
...

Looking forward to that interview with Miller in which he does a 180 on his experiments."

"In an interview in 1996, Miller states:

"In 1951, unaware of Oparin's work, Harold Urey came to the same conclusion about the reducing atmosphere. He knew enough chemistry and biology to figure that you might get the building blocks of life under these conditions...."​

Weird - I have a hard time believing that this fellow would, within a few years (before dying 9 years later), have an about-face and claim his experiments failed.
Also note that it is clear that the goal was not to create life. I suspect your YEC sources are just the usual charlatans and propagandists I have concluded nearly all of them are. But I am sure you will be able to produce this interview and will be from a legitimate source."

"Define "information" in a biologically relevant way." (he never did)
How could these molecules have formed on earth, if the atmosphere for the experiment wasn´t the atmosphere of early earth ? Miller himself said his mix of gasses was incorrect.

Ah - from that mysterious "recent interview" no doubt...

I guess you just ignore that the same basic experiments have been run with other mixtures, etc. and the results have been pretty similar.

Then of course we have the abiotic synthesis of amino acids (and also purines and pyrimidines) rendering it all pretty much moot...
So, what is the correlation to abiogenesis in nature ? Certainly chemical reactions are natural, yet these in this experiment had to have a very specific atmosphere, controlled and maintained, specially purified material, in an overall setting that is now considered wrong.
I asked you before - how shall experiments be conducted such that you, with no scientific experience, would accept them?

Is it only abiogenesis experiments you reject, or all experiments?
Did the experiment use the UV light that would have been present on the early earth ? Since purified water was used, what would have been present in the water on early earth ? How could those potential and likely materials effect the process ? Miller Urey used some oxygen. Apparently an amount considered today to be too low for the early earth. Oxygen is the master oxidizer, how would more of it effect the documented process ?

Miller Urey was an interesting experiment, apparently meeting the goals of its designers.

However, it is long outdated as representing the atmosphere of early earth, unless that has changed, again.

It represents exactly what it is, nothing more. It doesn´t represent, apparently, what would have been the atmosphere and conditions on early earth accurately.

What it created is interesting, yet even if there was perfect consensus on the experiments environment being correct, exactly how does what was produced fit into abiogenisis ? They are non living materials required for life. They exist in nature, like in meteorites.

I see little correlation to abiogenesis, which is a process, not a thing, like an amino acid.

If I put a pile of 15,000 bricks on a lot, could I call it the creation of a house ? Could I say the brick is representative of the house building process ?

Blah blah blah....

Creationists are like the U.S. military - always preparing for the previous war.

Do you ever update your archived retorts?

For crying out loud, even Wikipedia demolishes your naive complaints:

Miller–Urey experiment - Wikipedia

"After Miller's death in 2007, scientists examining sealed vials preserved from the original experiments were able to show that there were actually well over 20 different amino acids produced in Miller's original experiments. That is considerably more than what Miller originally reported, and more than the 20 that naturally occur in life.[7] More recent evidence suggests that Earth's original atmosphere might have had a composition different from the gas used in the Miller experiment, but prebiotic experiments continue to produce racemic mixtures of simple to complex compounds under varying conditions.[8]
...
Other experiments
This experiment inspired many others. In 1961, Joan Oró found that the nucleotide base adenine could be made from hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and ammonia in a water solution. His experiment produced a large amount of adenine, the molecules of which were formed from 5 molecules of HCN.[15] Also, many amino acids are formed from HCN and ammonia under these conditions.[16] Experiments conducted later showed that the other RNA and DNA nucleobases could be obtained through simulated prebiotic chemistry with a reducing atmosphere.[17]

There also had been similar electric discharge experiments related to the origin of life contemporaneous with Miller–Urey. An article in The New York Times (March 8, 1953:E9), titled "Looking Back Two Billion Years" describes the work of Wollman (William) M. MacNevin at The Ohio State University, before the Miller Science paper was published in May 1953. MacNevin was passing 100,000 volt sparks through methane and water vapor and produced "resinous solids" that were "too complex for analysis." The article describes other early earth experiments being done by MacNevin. It is not clear if he ever published any of these results in the primary scientific literature.[18]

K. A. Wilde submitted a paper to Science on December 15, 1952, before Miller submitted his paper to the same journal on February 10, 1953. Wilde's paper was published on July 10, 1953.[19] Wilde used voltages up to only 600 V on a binary mixture of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water in a flow system. He observed only small amounts of carbon dioxide reduction to carbon monoxide, and no other significant reduction products or newly formed carbon compounds. Other researchers were studying UV-photolysis of water vapor with carbon monoxide. They have found that various alcohols, aldehydes and organic acids were synthesized in reaction mixture.[20]

More recent experiments by chemists Jeffrey Bada, one of Miller's graduate students, and Jim Cleaves at Scripps Institution of Oceanography of the University of California, San Diego were similar to those performed by Miller. However, Bada noted that in current models of early Earth conditions, carbon dioxide and nitrogen (N2) create nitrites, which destroy amino acids as fast as they form. When Bada performed the Miller-type experiment with the addition of iron and carbonate minerals, the products were rich in amino acids. This suggests the origin of significant amounts of amino acids may have occurred on Earth even with an atmosphere containing carbon dioxide and nitrogen.[21]

...
Some evidence suggests that Earth's original atmosphere might have contained fewer of the reducing molecules than was thought at the time of the Miller–Urey experiment. There is abundant evidence of major volcanic eruptions 4 billion years ago, which would have released carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the atmosphere.[22] Experiments using these gases in addition to the ones in the original Miller–Urey experiment have produced more diverse molecules. The experiment created a mixture that was racemic (containing both L and D enantiomers) and experiments since have shown that "in the lab the two versions are equally likely to appear";[23] however, in nature, L amino acids dominate. Later experiments have confirmed disproportionate amounts of L or D oriented enantiomers are possible.[24]

Originally it was thought that the primitive secondary atmosphere contained mostly ammonia and methane. However, it is likely that most of the atmospheric carbon was CO2 with perhaps some CO and the nitrogen mostly N2. In practice gas mixtures containing CO, CO2, N2, etc. give much the same products as those containing CH4 and NH3 so long as there is no O2. The hydrogen atoms come mostly from water vapor. In fact, in order to generate aromatic amino acids under primitive earth conditions it is necessary to use less hydrogen-rich gaseous mixtures. Most of the natural amino acids, hydroxyacids, purines, pyrimidines, and sugars have been made in variants of the Miller experiment.[8][25]

...
The University of Waterloo and University of Colorado conducted simulations in 2005 that indicated that the early atmosphere of Earth could have contained up to 40 percent hydrogen—implying a much more hospitable environment for the formation of prebiotic organic molecules. The escape of hydrogen from Earth's atmosphere into space may have occurred at only one percent of the rate previously believed based on revised estimates of the upper atmosphere's temperature.[26] One of the authors, Owen Toon notes: "In this new scenario, organics can be produced efficiently in the early atmosphere, leading us back to the organic-rich soup-in-the-ocean concept... I think this study makes the experiments by Miller and others relevant again." Outgassing calculations using a chondritic model for the early earth complement the Waterloo/Colorado results in re-establishing the importance of the Miller–Urey experiment.[27]

...
In 2008, a group of scientists examined 11 vials left over from Miller's experiments of the early 1950s. In addition to the classic experiment, reminiscent of Charles Darwin's envisioned "warm little pond", Miller had also performed more experiments, including one with conditions similar to those of volcanic eruptions. This experiment had a nozzle spraying a jet of steam at the spark discharge. By using high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, the group found more organic molecules than Miller had. They found that the volcano-like experiment had produced the most organic molecules, 22 amino acids, 5 amines and many hydroxylated molecules, which could have been formed by hydroxyl radicals produced by the electrified steam. The group suggested that volcanic island systems became rich in organic molecules in this way, and that the presence of carbonyl sulfide there could have helped these molecules form peptides.[36][37]
...



At least update your archived retorts.


Knock off the name calling, now. Next time your butt gets reported.

Name calling?

Here we go - quit the false accusations, next time I report your butt.

Stop embellishing, repeating long-dead 'arguments', conflating disparate concepts, strawmanning, making false claims, etc., and the plain truth may not be so unsavory.

If you don´t have the class to avoid this childish stuff, get it.

Childish - you mean like embellishing claims and then getting all bent out of shape when you are called on it?
 

dad

Undefeated
Never mind, don't have time to break it down for you now.

That's your problem, isn't it? There is no evidence supporting your WAGs and you dismiss actual evidence because it conflicts with your religious views.
Don't cry to us because you can't support science models. Instead we see a whiny little 'Oh gee, you have beliefs also, and they are not supported directly by fishbowl 'science'' '

Nothing in science states that nature was not uniform through all time.
Or was! So?
Nothing in your Bible states that nature was not uniform through all time.
? You think we have trees now that have 12 different fruits on them, and we are living forever and there is no sickness, and the garden of Eden realities are in effect etc??

But somehow you have the insightfulness and authority to warp scripture to fulfill your own silly ess ideas.
You insinuate Scripture should be a certain way, yet we see no bible case or support or clarity. Gong!
 

ecco

Veteran Member
There really was a pile up. There really was a separation.

There really were big pileups. There really were big separations. And after the big pileups, there were erosions. The big pileups like the Rockies and the Himalayas took millions of years. The gradual erosion of the Appalachians took millions of years. Not the silly 6000 years that you must imagine and defend.

And when that doesn't work you make up alternate pasts.


Your problem is that you want to eliminate history and the bible/flood/former nature by washing all facts in your religion.

I know you try to disparage science by equating it to a religion. You really don't even understand how you dimish your religion by doing that.

Nevertheless, science does have facts. Your beliefs have no evidence. Your beliefs are not even shared by the majority of Christians. In point of fact, many of your beliefs are nothing more than your beliefs - stuff you made up in a desperate attempt to justify clinging to your fundamentalist reading of Genesis.
 

ecco

Veteran Member
They know that continents can not zip across the ocean like little boats.
No, they can't...now.

Psalm 114: 5 What ailed thee, O thou sea, that thou fleddest? thou Jordan, that thou wast driven back? 6 Ye mountains, that ye skipped like rams; and ye little hills, like lambs? 7 Tremble, thou earth, at the presence of the Lord, at the presence of the God of Jacob

Grasping at straws, are you?

Psalm 114:1When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language;​

I suppose you would interpret that to mean that all the cities of the nation of Israel physically moved themselves from Egypt to somewhere else. Not the people, the actual buildings and streets moved themselves.

Is there no end to your rabbit hole?
 

ecco

Veteran Member
It's become quite clear, from this thread alone that you deny radioactive dating methods.
No. They do exist, and are great in the short term...in this nature.
Once again you show your wilfull ignorance and outright dismissal of science as soon as it conflicts with your indoctrinated beliefs. Then you turn to your fundamentalist reading of Genesis and, when that doesn't work, you go to your make believe scenarios about alternate natures.
 

dad

Undefeated
There really were big pileups. There really were big separations. And after the big pileups, there were erosions. The big pileups like the Rockies and the Himalayas took millions of years. The gradual erosion of the Appalachians took millions of years. Not the silly 6000 years that you must imagine and defend.

Source? You do realize eroded areas could get pushed up also? You do realize that the process of erosion in the former nature would not involve great time? Etc etc. I understand you have beliefs.
I know you try to disparage science by equating it to a religion. You really don't even understand how you dimish your religion by doing that.
Not all beliefs are equal. But when a belief has pretended to be science, then that belief needs exposing.
Nevertheless, science does have facts.
Not about the future, or what state existed in the far past on earth. That you make up. Your beliefs have no evidence.
Your beliefs are not even shared by the majority of Christians.
..Yet! If they were correct they will be though.
 

dad

Undefeated
Grasping at straws, are you?

Psalm 114:1When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language;​

I suppose you would interpret that to mean that all the cities of the nation of Israel physically moved themselves from Egypt to somewhere else. Not the people, the actual buildings and streets moved themselves.

Is there no end to your rabbit hole?
Not at all. However I notice that at that time no mountains and hills on earth skipped around like rams and lambs! That could tell us it was prophesy of what will happen, or an account of what did happen before. Then there is that word tremble...which in regards to speaking of earth, is often associated with the day of the Lord...but I don't want to get too deep for you here.
 

dad

Undefeated
Once again you show your wilfull ignorance and outright dismissal of science as soon as it conflicts with your indoctrinated beliefs. Then you turn to your fundamentalist reading of Genesis and, when that doesn't work, you go to your make believe scenarios about alternate natures.
Once again you show your wilfull ignorance and outright dismissal of God and history as soon as it conflicts with your indoctrinated beliefs. Then you turn to your fundamentalist reading of same nature in the pastism and, when that doesn't work, you refuse to let go of your make believe scenarios about claimed past nature.
 

ecco

Veteran Member
You are at the point where even your Bible cannot support your nonsense ideas and you have to make up alternate past natures.
Why pretend you have a bible case? Post it and show me wrong...I double dare you.

I never said I have a "bible case". That would be you. However, when your bible case fails to support itself, you needed to make up "alternate past natures".

So, since it is you who has bible cases, please show where the bible states that Australia waited for the Roos and Koalas and then scooted off to the middle of the Pacific.

So, since it is you who has bible cases, please show where the bible talks about alternate past natures.

I haven't seen much support for your wild ideas from your fellow Creos. Their silence in defense of your theories, nonsense ideas, WAGs is deafening.
 

ecco

Veteran Member
I thought rational positions had some sort of evidence?

I, and others, have supplied evidence for the accuracy of radiometric dating. You have rejected the evidence.

You have presented no evidence for your views of Australia zipping across the Pacific in a day or a Century. None.

You have presented no evidence for your ideas of alternate natures. None.

You have presented no evidence for The Flood. None.

Therefore, we must conclude, based on your own comment, quoted above, that your ideas are not rational.
 

shmogie

Well-Known Member
That claim has been debunked. I found the first textbook you cited and it doesn't cover the subject like you claimed at all.
of course it does. Are you sure you read it ? It offers abiogenesis, explained in some detail, as the scientific answer to the beginning of life.

Prefacing paragraphs with ¨ scientists believe¨ or ¨ some scientists believe¨ doesn´t change the fact that abiogenesis is the only possibility offered, and it has scientific approval.

Lest you think so, i am not interested in creationism being taught in public schools. What I am interested in is honesty.
Nowhere is any criticism that exists in the OOL community about the ideas in the book offered

Our old friend Miller Urey is trotted out, again, as evidence of something re abiogenesis.

Nothing is mentioned about the serious flaws in Miller Urey.

In a science textbook, covering abiogenesis in some detail, with little criticism, is confirming it as the most likely way that life emerged, as I said.

If in the same textbook a chapter on extraterrestrial life existed. Photoś would be shown, perhaps some drawings.

The content would then say that the existence of aliens has not been proven.

Some scientists believe they exist and here is why........................................................................... paragraphs on what scientists believe is evidence that they exist. Witness statements.

No criticism of the concept is offered. The teacher in class goes over the material, and there may be a quiz.

What is the average school kid going to take away from this ?

Is it not saying aliens most likely exist ?

Why put it in the science textbook at all, unless there is strong consensus that these aliens exist.

It is in the textbook, the teacher goes over it, no criticisms are offered. Some scientists believe it and they have evidence, it must be true.
 

shmogie

Well-Known Member
I hope so.


Evidence for what? Your gaffe?

Sure -

Speed of Light and the Age of the Universe


"Miller Urey did not show how 9 amino acids, out of 200 required for life, formed naturally. "



In real life:

Amino Acids

"The 20 amino acids that are found within proteins convey a vast array of chemical versatility. "
...
"Humans can produce 10 of the 20 amino acids. The others must be supplied in the food. Failure to obtain enough of even 1 of the 10 essential amino acids, those that we cannot make, results in degradation of the body's proteins—muscle and so forth—to obtain the one amino acid that is needed. Unlike fat and starch, the human body does not store excess amino acids for later use—the amino acids must be in the food every day.

The 10 amino acids that we can produce are alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine and tyrosine. Tyrosine is produced from phenylalanine, so if the diet is deficient in phenylalanine, tyrosine will be required as well. The essential amino acids are arginine (required for the young, but not for adults), histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. These amino acids are required in the diet. Plants, of course, must be able to make all the amino acids. Humans, on the other hand, do not have all the the enzymes required for the biosynthesis of all of the amino acids."​



Again, you were making 'absolute' statements, ringing with certainty, yet they were quite wrong, and a mere 're-wording' suggestion won't clean it up.

This is the sort of thing we see all over with creationists - certainty despite not grasping the basics.
Yes, an error, 20, not 200, an extra zero was added.

Not grasping the basics ? About abiogenesis ? Wrong.
 

ecco

Veteran Member
You think we have trees now that have 12 different fruits on them, and we are living forever and there is no sickness, and the garden of Eden realities are in effect etc??
By golly, you must be right!.

If nature was the same now as back in the Garden of Eden, there would be orchids of trees of life and orchids of trees of knowledge of good and evil.

Wouldn't that be great! We wouldn't need churches to teach us about good and evil. All we would have to do would be to eat a fruit!


We would all know that incest was a good way to go forth and multiply.

We would also know that if we murdered someone, even our own brother, our only punishment would be to move to a different town where we would miraculously find a wife who is really our sister.
 

ecco

Veteran Member
You insinuate Scripture should be a certain way,

Not true. I accept the bible just as it is. I don't try to change scripture. Why would I? I couldn't make it much sillier if I tried.

yet we see no bible case or support or clarity.

You believe the bible supports the bible. You must, because there is nothing else that supports it.

And where the bible doesn't even support itself, you make up stories that only you believe. I haven't seen you provide any evidence that anyone else supports your alternate nature or speeding Australia nonsense. You mentioned Walt, but I don't recall you even quoting from him.

Just you, alone with your imaginings
images
 

dad

Undefeated
I never said I have a "bible case". That would be you.
You said this
".. your Bible cannot support your nonsense ideas and you have to make up alternate past natures."

This insinuates I do not have a good bible position and you know a better one.

However, when your bible case fails to support itself, you needed to make up "alternate past natures".
Nothing about my bible case fails to do anything of the silly sort.

So, since it is you who has bible cases, please show where the bible states that Australia waited for the Roos and Koalas and then scooted off to the middle of the Pacific.
Well, it does say the earth was divided at a certain time (days of Peleg) and some interpret that to include a physical division. I agree.
So, since it is you who has bible cases, please show where the bible talks about alternate past natures.
It talks of a garden planeted and man eating fruit from the trees the same week. It talks of a bird sent out to find vegetation, who returned to the ark because there was none. A week later, behold a freash leaf from a tree! It talks of people living almost a thousand years. It talks of spirits being able to live right here on earth and marry people and have kids.
Please show us how this happened after Abraham's time or today?
I haven't seen much support for your wild ideas from your fellow Creos.
Or opposition.
 

dad

Undefeated
I, and others, have supplied evidence for the accuracy of radiometric dating.
No way. Link?

You have presented no evidence for your views of Australia zipping across the Pacific in a day or a Century. None.
You have not offered evidence it was slow.
You have presented no evidence for your ideas of alternate natures. None.
You have offered no evidence for the mother of all foundations in science for all models of the past...that nature was the same...none.
You have presented no evidence for The Flood. None.
Not what the thread is about or what I tried to do. I did mention the iridium and you did not address the evidence.
 

dad

Undefeated
By golly, you must be right!.

If nature was the same now as back in the Garden of Eden, there would be orchids of trees of life and orchids of trees of knowledge of good and evil.

Wouldn't that be great! We wouldn't need churches to teach us about good and evil. All we would have to do would be to eat a fruit!


We would all know that incest was a good way to go forth and multiply.

We would also know that if we murdered someone, even our own brother, our only punishment would be to move to a different town where we would miraculously find a wife who is really our sister.
Glad you seem to be cluing in, however slowly, that the past recorded in the bible was quite different.
 

ecco

Veteran Member
Nevertheless, science does have facts. Your beliefs have no evidence. Your beliefs are not even shared by the majority of Christians.
..Yet! If they were correct they will be though.

IF!

Actually, you see things going in the wrong direction. Five hundred years ago you would have found more people accepting of your ideas. Today most accept just-so stories as just-so stories.
 
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