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To what extent was Gautama Buddha a theist or an atheist?

Was Buddha a Theist?


  • Total voters
    25

InvestigateTruth

Well-Known Member
I don’t believe the Buddha was an atheist but I’m aware many Buddhists, particularly those from a Western background do. If Buddha was a theist why did He have so little to say about theism?

Buddhist Teachings emerged within Hinduism about 2 1/2 thousand years ago. The religions of the Indian subcontinent were not called Hinduism back then. Could it be that faiths on the Indian subcontinent were struggling to enable their followers to achieve enlightenment and had become overly concerned with obscure metaphysical discussions and concerns that had no practical benefit? Buddha instead taught the futility of such preoccupations and emphasised a path of practical living. The parable of the poisoned arrow depicts this well.

Parable of the Poisoned Arrow - Wikipedia

So on the matter of God or gods was Buddha undeclared?

The unanswered questions - Wikipedia

If not, what did He do or say that provided an answer to the existence or non-existence of God or gods?

I'm not a Buddhist but I have strong family connections with Buddhism. The question of Buddha and theism is an intriguing one. I'm interested to hear from Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike and have posted in the religious debates thread to enable open discussion. As I am a student in this area, I may or may not have much to say.
I think Buddha emphasized on the existence of divine qualities and attributes, and presenting Himself as One who posses such attributes, rather then speaking of someone else in the sky.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
I don’t believe the Buddha was an atheist but I’m aware many Buddhists, particularly those from a Western background do. If Buddha was a theist why did He have so little to say about theism?

Buddhist Teachings emerged within Hinduism about 2 1/2 thousand years ago. The religions of the Indian subcontinent were not called Hinduism back then. Could it be that faiths on the Indian subcontinent were struggling to enable their followers to achieve enlightenment and had become overly concerned with obscure metaphysical discussions and concerns that had no practical benefit? Buddha instead taught the futility of such preoccupations and emphasised a path of practical living. The parable of the poisoned arrow depicts this well.

Parable of the Poisoned Arrow - Wikipedia

So on the matter of God or gods was Buddha undeclared?

The unanswered questions - Wikipedia

If not, what did He do or say that provided an answer to the existence or non-existence of God or gods?

I'm not a Buddhist but I have strong family connections with Buddhism. The question of Buddha and theism is an intriguing one. I'm interested to hear from Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike and have posted in the religious debates thread to enable open discussion. As I am a student in this area, I may or may not have much to say.

Buddhism to me seems practical. Speculation is not practical.

Why Speculation Is a Waste of Time — Gustavo Razzetti
That’s the paradox of speculation — our desire to find certainty creates more uncertainty and worry.
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
I don’t believe the Buddha was an atheist but I’m aware many Buddhists, particularly those from a Western background do. If Buddha was a theist why did He have so little to say about theism?

Buddhist Teachings emerged within Hinduism about 2 1/2 thousand years ago. The religions of the Indian subcontinent were not called Hinduism back then. Could it be that faiths on the Indian subcontinent were struggling to enable their followers to achieve enlightenment and had become overly concerned with obscure metaphysical discussions and concerns that had no practical benefit? Buddha instead taught the futility of such preoccupations and emphasised a path of practical living. The parable of the poisoned arrow depicts this well.

Parable of the Poisoned Arrow - Wikipedia

So on the matter of God or gods was Buddha undeclared?

The unanswered questions - Wikipedia

If not, what did He do or say that provided an answer to the existence or non-existence of God or gods?

I'm not a Buddhist but I have strong family connections with Buddhism. The question of Buddha and theism is an intriguing one. I'm interested to hear from Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike and have posted in the religious debates thread to enable open discussion. As I am a student in this area, I may or may not have much to say.
Buddha did not believe in the existence of an omni-God. There were many spiritual entities, some with the power of creating entire universes, but they did not have limitless power, wisdom or knowledge and in fact all of them were mortal (i.e. subject to eventual death).
 

David T

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
I haven’t figured out if the Buddha was a historical person or not.

If the Buddha wasn’t historical it is pointless trying to determine if He was theist.
"History becomes legend, legend becomes myth."

Where in the cycle do you exist?
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
Maybe just a 'source'-"problem... "who speculates..."
Without human speculation; 'If the 'Source' exists, any human description of the 'Source' is speculation, and that is why 'Shunyata Do' is the 'Way of Nothingness.' The universal nature of the 'Source' is the best fallible humans can do to believe, and acknowledge that many diverse conflicting views and beliefs are manifestations of the cultural fallible human perspective.

It is a fallible human problem whether the 'Source' exists or not. The first teaching of Buddha that I learned is; 'Nothing is necessary.'
 

David T

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
I don’t believe the Buddha was an atheist but I’m aware many Buddhists, particularly those from a Western background do. If Buddha was a theist why did He have so little to say about theism?

Buddhist Teachings emerged within Hinduism about 2 1/2 thousand years ago. The religions of the Indian subcontinent were not called Hinduism back then. Could it be that faiths on the Indian subcontinent were struggling to enable their followers to achieve enlightenment and had become overly concerned with obscure metaphysical discussions and concerns that had no practical benefit? Buddha instead taught the futility of such preoccupations and emphasised a path of practical living. The parable of the poisoned arrow depicts this well.

Parable of the Poisoned Arrow - Wikipedia

So on the matter of God or gods was Buddha undeclared?

The unanswered questions - Wikipedia

If not, what did He do or say that provided an answer to the existence or non-existence of God or gods?

I'm not a Buddhist but I have strong family connections with Buddhism. The question of Buddha and theism is an intriguing one. I'm interested to hear from Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike and have posted in the religious debates thread to enable open discussion. As I am a student in this area, I may or may not have much to say.
The question is flawed since he is neither so that makes him an other than. If that is true, that would make him an unusual.

To give an anaology Buddha sees the tree of life direct. There are three people around him one is the "believer" and they say "I believe in the tree of life and it is x " Buddha says "no breathe".

The second person says "i do not believe in the tree of life thus it's y"Buddha says "that's even more incorrect than the believer breathe".

The third person seeing the error of the first two say "I am agnostic as to whether the tree of life exists thus it's z". Buddha says no you have the same issues as the other two breathe"


All three percieve they understand him, only he understands them.

In the Bible it says " I am in this world I am not of this world" . Is that Buddha or is that Christ? Or is that question flawed? Breathe.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
danieldemol said:

I haven’t figured out if the Buddha was a historical person or not.

If the Buddha wasn’t historical it is pointless trying to determine if He was theist.

The evidence for Buddha's existence is significant. Within one generation of his death. There was a Buddhist conference with family members, and a compilation of his writings.

From: https://www.google.com/search?ei=AE......0i71j0i131j35i39j0i67j0i20i263.JHLvJz9pqp8
According to the scriptures of all Buddhist schools, the first Buddhist Council was held soon after the death of the Buddha, dated by the majority of recent scholars around 400 BCE, under the patronage of the king Ajatashatru with the monk Mahakasyapa presiding, at Sattapanni caves Rajgriha (now Rajgir)
 
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shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
Sure, as long as their refrigerators are not empty of 'source'.

Better if familiar of what "is" the all, and why Brahman Dragon on and on "is" put to grief. But he may do as he feels, or "is" fit.

'Familiar? How egocentric. You are presenting a personal anthropomorphic view of the 'Source' some call 'Brahman,' which is problematic at best.

Do you consider yourself familiar with the Brahman?
 
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Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member

The Buddha teaches deities when they visit the human plane where he normally resides,[5] and sometimes too by visiting them on the higher planes. On some occasions devas and brahmas come to the Buddha for clarification of Dhamma problems. On other occasions the Buddha becomes aware, through his supernormal knowledge, that a god needs some instruction to correct a wrong view or to goad him further on the path to awakening. Then the Buddha travels to the higher plane and gives the deity a personal discourse.

Once a brahman admirer of the Buddha recounted as best as he could evidence of the greatness of the Buddha. He was trying to convince other brahmans to meet the Buddha. His proof included the fact that "many thousands of deities have gone for refuge for life to the recluse Gotama" (MN 95.9). Devas, like humans, develop faith in the Buddha by practicing his teachings. In Chapter III we will see how grateful devas express this confidence. When devas come to visit the Buddha late at night, their luminous bodies light up the monastery as they pay respects to the Exalted One and ask their questions.

We will start with a god who was agitated by fear arisen from his sensual desire, and conclude with one who becomes a stream-enterer during his conversation with the Buddha.
That sounded atheist to me, so I voted no.
 

Aupmanyav

Be your own guru
Would Upāsikā be proper, or is it just a gender issue? As for Sādhu, it simply means, is used for such as "well said", or "good", an approve, appreciation. (pali, not sanskrit)
Hindus do not use the word 'upāsikā', the common word is 'Sādhvi'. However, 'Sādhu' means exactly the same in Sanskrit as in Pali.
No, no, you're stealing my title.
That is not originally your title. It belonged to someone else. Since then, many have used it. :)
 
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loverofhumanity

We are all the leaves of one tree
Premium Member
My own research tells me that Buddha definitely taught about the same God that Christ, Moses and Muhammad taught. There is a way to definitely confirm it and I have done so to my satisfaction.

The obstacle to knowing the truth i believe is when the lamp not the light becomes the central focus of worship. For instance some worship Krishna, others Buddha or Jesus and it is this attachment to the Person that prevents them from seeing that the exact same light of truth has appeared in all the other Educators not just the particular One each worships.

In that sense Christ and Muhammad were all Buddha’s too as was Buddha also a Jesus. But worshippers of names fail to see the light of truth shines in all the Great Educators so just worship the lamp and not the light otherwise they would never have failed to accept all the Great Educators that came after Buddha.

It’s easy to identify a real Buddha by looking at the light instead of clinging to the name and lamp.

And there have been many Buddha’s that have appeared since Gautama Who confirm there is a God and the light of truth that shone in Jesus or Moses was the exact same light of truth which shone in Buddha. Outwardly They had distinct personalities and brought teachings for that age and people. But inwardly They all championed the same Cause of Truth, honesty, virtues and good character.

Yet each believer worships it’s own ‘lamp’ (personality) rather than the light so they cannot see that all the other Educators were all Buddha’s too because of attachment to names.

But if one were able to be detached from the lamp and only worship the light within then it’s very easy to accept all the Great Educators.

We could all very easily accept the Founder of each other’s religion if all we clung to was the inner spiritual truths and not the lamp. I accept all the Great Teachers as one and equal without distinction. I love the teachings of Buddha the Dhammapada, the Bible, the Gita, the Quran because they all teach truth.why should I deprive myself of all the beautiful truths They teach by just clinging to the outward name and lamp of one of Them?

Even that being said there are still other ways to verify Buddha taught about God but that for another time perhaps.
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
From the biased perspective of the belief in an anthropomorphic God.
I'm more of a panentheist, but this is Buddha talking a thousand years ago about the gods inquiring of him for wisdom. This is where atheism and monotheism overlap, so you could go either way I suppose.
 

atanu

Member
Premium Member
I don’t believe the Buddha was an atheist but I’m aware many Buddhists, particularly those from a Western background do. If Buddha was a theist why did He have so little to say about theism?

Buddhist Teachings emerged within Hinduism about 2 1/2 thousand years ago. The religions of the Indian subcontinent were not called Hinduism back then. Could it be that faiths on the Indian subcontinent were struggling to enable their followers to achieve enlightenment and had become overly concerned with obscure metaphysical discussions and concerns that had no practical benefit? Buddha instead taught the futility of such preoccupations and emphasised a path of practical living. The parable of the poisoned arrow depicts this well.

Parable of the Poisoned Arrow - Wikipedia

So on the matter of God or gods was Buddha undeclared?

The unanswered questions - Wikipedia

If not, what did He do or say that provided an answer to the existence or non-existence of God or gods?

I'm not a Buddhist but I have strong family connections with Buddhism. The question of Buddha and theism is an intriguing one. I'm interested to hear from Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike and have posted in the religious debates thread to enable open discussion. As I am a student in this area, I may or may not have much to say.


I think 'the awakened one’ is God only.
 
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