What two cultures are those?
One includes the Greco-Roman period with Temple prostitutes; part of the religion. At the same time, Rome had the REALLY important women serving as priestesses...'vestal virgins,' whose main claim to power and respect was their...wait for it...virginity. They made vows of chastity for 30 years, beginning at puberty (or at 10-11 years). When their term of service was over, they retired, and marriages were generally arranged for them.
The temple prostitutes in the same culture were forbidden to marry or associate with anyone 'respectable,' and did not retire.
The only thing I could find that gave any 'sacred' prostitute any respect was the Code of Hammurabi, which assigned to 'sacred prostitutes" (but not any
not assigned to, for instance, Astarte) the same legal protections married women had, and the same laws of inheritance for their children. Which of course raises the question of just how--busy--those sacred prostitutes were, if the fathers of the children could be identified for inheritance purposes...Hmmn.
ANYway, the other culture I was thinking of is Japan, and the "Mikos" who provided sex to their customers (before Europe...now they are called 'shrine maidens') and the Geishas, who COULD, but whose primary training and roles are to entertain, sing, dance, be witty and be really expensive accessories to wealthy men, not providing 'pillow service.' I have seen quite a few articles on the internet that confuse 'Miko" with 'Maiko." They are NOT the same.
So...we have the Code of Hammurabi, with its legal respect (but not necessarily social respect...though they were part of the religion) and Japan before the Europeans got hold of them. Right now I'm not all that certain which group is 'iffy' about offering respect. Certainly Geishas are held in huge honor and respect, but then they are very clear about what their duties do NOT include--even if they sometimes go 'above and beyond,' when they become emotionally involved with a client, or with their danna.
From what I have gathered, Maiko and Geisha are rather clear about what they will NOT sell...even though traditionally some sex is involved in the transition from one level to another.
The point here is, Geishas are given huge honor and respect, but they are NOT, they claim rather vehemently, prostitutes. the Miko were (and really, still are, underground) prostitutes and they are not accorded a whole lot of respect. At this point I'm not certain which culture I have issues with in regard to whether they 'really' respected prostitutes....
India? No, they didn't either.