Yes?
In order to understand the legal aspects of the expulsions of Jews from Rome during the first century C.E. we need to know something about the civic status of those Jews.
Philo says that the Jews of Rome were mostly slaves who had become Roman citizens after manumission.[10]
This seems to be fairly close to the truth. Jews may have reached Rome as early as the middle of the second century B.C.E.
[11]
Whether they arrived there as free peregrini or whether they descended from manumitted slaves who had first reached Rome through the slave markets of the eastern Mediterranean (such as Delos) it is impossible to tell.
[12]
After Pompey’s victories of 63 B.C.E. in Syria and Palestine, new Jewish slaves were brought in, this time directly from Palestine. We do not know how many of these prisoners of war actually reached Italy or what percentage of them ended up as slaves in the city of Rome.[13] What is clear, however, is that by the time of their arrival, a Jewish community was already well established in Rome. It must have counted free immigrants among its members as well as the many who were slaves or freedmen.
That a not inconsiderable number of Jews in Rome had become
cives Romani by the time of Augustus can be inferred from their participation in the monthly doles;
[14] exact figures, however, cannot be given. Not every slave of Jewish origin automatically became a Roman citizen upon manumission, since not all manumissions were formally carried out, that is testamento,
vindicta, or
censu. Informal manumission led, at least after 19 C.E., to a status inferior to that of the Roman citizen, namely to that of the Junian Latin.
[15] Of course, such Latini luniani could become
cives Romani, for example by serving in the police or by supplying Rome with corn for a period of time, but once more, it is not clear whether this was common or even whether achieving the status of Roman citizen was considered desirable
[16]. Cicero remarks that prisoners of war should be freed after six years of slavery, but this cannot be taken to mean that Jewish (or non-Jewish) slaves were always quick to acquire their freedom.
[17]
Roman Policy Towards the Jews | Printed_Matter
Can I get a link to that web page? When I google it, the only hits I get are from antisemitic websites. So would you just mind putting your money where your mouth is and getting me a link to that?
Not of course that I would accuse you of antisemitism.
The problem is, European Jews only make up about 50% of the entire Jewish population. And we share genetic similarities with Jews from all other regions as well. So theory of that one guy aside, the genetics say otherwise.
Wait, who told you that Egyptians were black like sub-Saharan Africans?
Ancient Egyptian race controversy - Wikipedia
I don't know of anywhere where it says in the Bible that the Jews fled to Africa before being dispersed. We have historical evidence of Jews living in the country after the Romans had already ransacked it. We have historical evidence of the Jews being kept as slaves. We have historical evidence of the Jews still living in Israel. We have historical evidence of Jews in neighboring countries. We have genetic evidence of Jews the world over, whether from European lands, Middle Eastern lands or Far-Eastern lands, being related.
The thing we don't have, is any evidence that black people were ever the "real" nation of Israel. Because that was just a dream that some pastor woke up from about 100 years ago. It's not based on reality or history.
We do see more antisemitism in the world today, that's true. But I haven't noticed that more people believe that black people were originally Jews. The only people that ever come around here with that are BHI's. If anything, we're seeing that people are moving away from accepting race as a viable marker for anything.
Who told me that the ancient egyptians were black? Google “King Tut’s throne”. I’ll attach some photos of it too.
https://uploads.disquscdn.com/image...80baf2f476ca95fffa73b5f88f62f07714eca79e5.jpg
https://uploads.disquscdn.com/image...6b4d6090d2faa6828adcbf48cc4af513ec84d69b4.jpg
https://uploads.disquscdn.com/image...41f501692d41d544abce8fde79c7861e44e67bba1.jpg
https://uploads.disquscdn.com/image...e744d6ba6b2326527503a62e5aaf1dd24ab801f8a.jpg
^ that’s king tut’s golden throne that was found in his tomb and is now on display, you can google it yourself. Looks like a black sub saharan african to me, LMAO.
Everything you are saying is BS. The bible says that the jews went into africa, this is a known fact. It says that they fled into africa and were captured by their enemies then sent as captives into all nations. LOL!
I love this!
And yes, your own people admit the truth! You fakes do NOT fit Israelite prophecy, you are a fool if you think that you have anybody other than the brainwashed christians who don’t read the bible deceived with your blasphemy, LOL.
And sure, here is the link to the webpage:
Who are Jews?
It’s all over the internet! Surely you don’t honestly believe that people STILL think that you european khazars who mass converted to judaism are the actual children of Israel!
Your own jewish encyclopedias tell the truth about your people’s origins. Like I said, NONE of you match bible prophecy, and that’s because you all descend from european khazars. This is fact! In your own books and encyclopedias! Enjoy!
LMAOOOOOOO.
DNA research science from Dr. Eran Elhaik (a Jew) and associates at the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, have confirmed that, “97% of the 17 million of the world’s Jews ARE NOT descendants of Abraham.”
Dr. Dan Graur, a world-famous Jewish geneticist who served on the faculty of Tel Aviv University for 22 years and is now at the University of Houston, smiles at the distress of the Zionists. Dr. Elhaik’s research is, he said, “very honest.” Graur is the recipient of the prestigious Humboldt Award, given to the world’s top biological scientist.
In 2001, genetics research by Dr. Ariella Oppenheim of Hebrew University in Tel Aviv, produced basically the same results as Dr. Elhaik. Oppenheim’s study also found that the Jews origins are in Khazaria, and that they are of Turkic bloodline. She also reported that some Palestinians have the chromosome in their blood indicating they are Cohanim and Israelite.
In 1867, the great Jewish scholar Abraham Harkavy, in “The Jews and Languages of the Slavs,” said that the Jewish Yiddish language came from the Khazars, not the Hebrews.
The 1905 Jewish Encyclopedia Vol. XI p 533, stated that ‘probably 95% of the persons included in these estimates of Jewish populations are Ashkenazim‘.
The Encyclopedia Judaica (1972) records, “Khazars, a national group of general Turkic type, indendendent and sovereign in Eastern Europe between the seventh and tenth centuries C.E. During part of this time the leading Khazaras professed Judaism… In spite of the negligible information of an archaeologica nature, the presence of Jewish groups and the impact of Jewish ideas in Eastern Europe are considerable during the Middle Ages. Groups have been mentioned as migrating to Central Europe from the East often have been referred to as Khazars, thus making it impossible to overlook the possibility that they originated from with the former Khazar Empire.”
The 1973 Jewish Encyclopedia documents that approximately 90% of the world’s so-called Jews are Khazar.
A. N. Poliak, Professor of Medieval Jewish History at Tel Aviv University, says that the majority of Eastern European Jews are Khazar and Japhetic in origin, not Semitic. Immigration statistics indicate approximately 90% of the world’s so-called or self-styled ‘Jews’ living in 42 countries of the world are emigrants of Eastern European Khazar Jews.
In 1976, a prominent Jew named Arthur Koestler published a book called “The Thirteenth Tribe: The Kazar Empire and Its Heritage.” He wrote: “The large majority of Jews after World War II in the world, were of Eastern origin-and thus perhaps mainly of Khazar origin. If so, this would mean that their ancestors came not from the Jordan, but from the Volga; not from the Canaan but from the Caucausus, once believed to be the cradle of the Aryan race. Genetically, they are more closely related to the Hun, Uigur and Magyar tribes than to the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
In 2007, University of Tel Aviv history teacher, Schlomo Sand, verified their Turkish-Mongol heritage in his book called “Invention of the Jewish People.” He says that the “Jews are not a race and have no Israelite connection.”
Rabbinical Torah Jews protest the Zionist state of Israel and say that is illegitimate in the eyes of God and that it DOES NOT represent Jews or Judaism. They believe that the Ashkenazi Jews have illegitimately seized the name “Israel” and have no right to speak in the name of the Jewish people!
So how can there be millions of people called Jews in a state called Israel?
Let’s start with the understanding that a person can convert to the religion of Judaism and call themselves a ‘Jew’, even though they’re not an actual descendent of Abraham.
With that in mind, you will be shocked to learn that the newest DNA research science from Dr. Eran Elhaik and associates at the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, have confirmed that:
97% of the 17 million of the world’s Jews ARE NOT descendants of Abraham.
