Hi Dawud,
Can you say more about the "basics of Islam"? It seems that Muslims often disagree with each other about what the "basics of Islam" are. I'd like to hear the Ahmadiyya interpretation of the "basics of Islam".
Sincerely, thanks!
Peace be on you.
The five pillars of Islam are defined in the following tradition of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa:
Islam is based on five (pillars):
1 - Bearing witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah, and Muhammad sa is His Servant and His Messenger (Declaration of Faith),
2- Observance of Salat (Daily Prayers),
3- Paying Zakat,
4- Pilgrimage to (the Ka`bah,) the House (of Allah) and
5- Fasting during Ramadan
(Bukhari-Kitabul-Wahee)
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The Six Articles of Islamic Faith
Faith or Eeman is the foundation of Islam. Eeman means our acceptance of all the beliefs, which constitute the Islamic Faith. These are defined in one of the Traditions (Ahadith) of the Holy Prophet of Islam, Hadrat Muhammad sa, as follows:
“The requirements of Eeman (Faith) are that you should believe in Allah and in His Angels and in His Books and in His Prophets and in the Last Day and that you should believe in Allah’s determination of good or of evil (Decree of Allah)”.
(Muslim)
The Six Articles of Islamic Faith mentioned in the above tradition are as follows:
1 - Belief in Allah (One God)
2 - Belief in the Angels of Allah
3 - Belief in the Books of Allah
4 - Belief in the Prophets of Allah
5 - Belief in the Last Day
6 - Belief in the Decree of Allah
Ref: Pages 5 and 10 and more @
https://www.alislam.org/library/books/BasicsReligiousEducation.pdf
All these above are based on Holy Quran.
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The Founder of Ahmadiyya Community (a.s.) wrote related to above:
Various Quotes:
"The summary and essence of our faith is that:
لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله
"
(There is no one worthy of worship except Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.)
"The five pillars on which Islam is based are part of our faith. We hold fast to the Word of God, the Holy Qur’an, to which we are commanded to hold fast."
"....when there is a difference between the Qur’an and Hadith, we give priority to the Qur’an."
" We believe that there is no one worthy of worship except Allah and that our lord and master, Muhammad, the chosen one [peace and blessings of Allah be on him] is His Messenger and is Khatam-ul-Anbiya’. We believe in angels, the true nature of resurrection (spiritual resurrection) of the bodies, the Day of Judgement, Heaven and Hell. We believe that whatever the Glorious and Majestic God has stated in the Holy Qur’an and whatever the Holy Prophet [peace and blessings of Allah be on him] has said, is true. We believe that whoever subtracts the smallest particle from the law of Islam or adds to it, or lays the foundation of neglecting obligations and of indifference towards them, is without faith and is turned away from Islam."
"No part of my doctrine is contrary to the commandments of Allah and His Messenger. If anyone thinks so, it must be due to his misunderstanding. Anyone who still considers me a kafir, and does not desist from calling me one, should remember that he will be called to account for it after his death. I call God, the Glorious, to witness that I have such firm faith in God and His Messenger that if the faith of all the people of this age were placed on one side of the scale and my faith is placed on the other side, then, by Allah's grace, my faith would prove to be the heavier."
"The purport of my teaching is: Believe in God as One without associate, and have sympathy with God's creatures and be of good conduct and think no ill. Be such that no disorderliness or mischief should approach your heart. Utter no falsehood, invent no lies and cause no hurt to anyone whether by your tongue or your hands. Avoid all manner of sin and restrain your passions. Try to become pure hearted, without vice. It should be your principle to have sympathy for all human beings. Safeguard your hands, your tongues and your thoughts against all impure objects and disorderly ways and all kinds of deceit. Fear God and worship Him with pure hearts. Refrain from committing wrong, trespass, embezzlement, taking bribes or unfair partisanship and keep away from evil companions. Safeguard your eyes against treachery and your ears against listening to backbiting. Entertain no ill designs against the members of any religion or any tribe or group. Be sincere counsellors for everyone. Let no mischief-maker or one given to bad behaviour ever be of your company. Shun every vice and try to acquire every virtue. Your hearts should be free from deceit, your hands should be innocent of wrong and your eyes should be free from impurity. Take no part in anyevil or transgression. Put forth your utmost efforts to recognize God, finding Whom is salvation and meeting Whom is deliverance. He manifests Himself to him who seeks Him with love and sincerity of heart, and He reveals Himself to him who becomes truly His. Pure hearts are His thrones, and tongues that are free from falsehood, abuse and vain talk are the places of His revelation. He who loses himself in seeking His pleasure becomes a manifestation of His miraculous power.."
"Bear in mind that it is our faith that the last book and last law is the Holy Qur’an and that thereafter till the Day of Judgement, there is no law-bearing Prophet nor any recipient of revelation who is not a follower of the Holy Prophet [peace and blessings of Allah be on him]. This door is closed till the Day of Judgement, but the door of revelation through following the Holy Prophet [peace and blessings of Allah be on him] is ever open. Such revelation will never be cut off, but law-bearing Prophethood or independent Prophethood have been put to an end and will not be opened till the Day of Judgement."
"It is an attractive principle that promotes peace and lays down the foundations of good accord and helps moral conditions that we should accept as true all the Prophets, whether they appeared in India or Persia or China or in any other country, and God established their honour and greatness in millions of hearts and made firm the roots of their religions and let them flourish for centuries. This is the principle that the Qur’an has taught us and according to this principle, we honour the founder of every religion, which has become well established, whether of the Hindus or of the Persians or of the Chinese or of the Jews or of the Christians."
"The truth of a Prophet might be known in three ways:
First, through reason. It needs to be considered whether reason affirms that a Prophet or reformer should appear at the time when a Prophet or a Messenger claims to have come, and whether the condition of mankind demands such a reformer.
Secondly, the prophecies of previous Prophets should be studied whether any of them had prophesied concerning his appearance or concerning the appearance of a Prophet at the time of his advent.
Thirdly, it should be considered whether there is Divine help or heavenly support for his claim. These three conditions have been laid down from ancient times for testing the claim of a true commissioned one of God. God has had mercy upon you and has established all three conditions in my support and it is up to you to accept me or not."
Ref:
https://www.alislam.org/books/Essence-1.pdf
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Related resource:
An Elementary Study of Islam
@
https://www.alislam.org/books/study-of-islam/index.html
Thanks.