
10-19-2006, 01:09 PM
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Religion: Bad Buddhist Friend
Title:Atheist Queer
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Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Elsewhere
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Posts: 9,525
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Herschel Shanks on the forgery indictments (from the November-December issue of Biblical Archaeology Review): In an indictment dated December 29, 204, five men were charged with conspiring to forge numerous extremely important Biblically related artifacts or to knowingly traffic in them. The case has been dubbed "the forgery trial of the century." Included in the allegedly forged items are a limestone bone box inscribed "James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus" and a small ivory pomegranate that may have come from Solomon's Temple.
Last December, we posted a story on our Web site titled "Conspiracy of 5 Becomes Conspiracy of 4" when the case against one of the defendants was dismissed. More recently, the conspiracy of four became a conspiracy of two. The charges against another defendant were dismissed. A third defendant pleaded guilty to a minor charge unrelated to forgery and received a sentence of four months in jail. Now he, too, is out of the case.
The trial has been going on for over a year now. The government is still ploddingly presenting its case. So far, it has presented no evidence that the defendants forged the bone box inscription or the inscription on the ivory pomegranate. [...]
No prosecution should be brought unless the government has a reasonable case. It remains a question whether prosecutorial discretion has been abused in this case.
On visits to Israel I often look for scholars who might argue that a particular item, say the inscribed bone box, is a forgery. But I can't find them -- even though the bone box inscription is widely regarded as a forgery. What I do find is scholars who have a feeling that it is a forgery, bt they cannot support their "feeling" with evidence. I cannot find a single palaeographer who will argue, on palaeographic grounds, that the bone box inscription is a forgery. True, a petrologist at Tel Aviv University says it is a forgery based on an oxygen isotope test performed on the patina covering the box. But his conclusion is widely contradicted by other scientists.
What I am often told is, "Well, I really don't know. Why not let the court decide? Then we will know."
I'm not sure that is an adequate answer.
The full text of Shanks' column can be found here.
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