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#111
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#112
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"A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives." Albert Schweitzer |
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#113
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the fourth crusade
"You vowed to liberate the Holy Land but you rashly turned away from the purity of your vow when you took up arms not against Saracens but Christians… The Greek Church has seen in the Latins nothing other than an example of affliction and the works of Hell, so that now it rightly detests them more than dogs". pope innocent the 111 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Crusade
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"If we don’t learn English, how on earth will we do business with the Chinese?," Ugandan President Yoweri Museven |
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#114
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#115
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Kai, I haven't mentioned the 4th crusade because of the sack of the Christian city. The church was immediatly appalled as they should have been and that particular crusade and the seige of Constantople has been given as an example enough times to show the Crusaders wern't good people. Actually so far I've only dealth with the 1st Crusade...
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#116
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The Crusaders were sent to protect Christians in that area but they ended up slaughtering innocent Christian and Jewish people just because they were in a town that was held by Turks and/or Arabs. This is what I meant when I said the Crusaders killed those they were meant to protect and this is probably the part that makes most people look down upon the Crusades. |
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#117
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"It is certainly true that many people in Jerusalem were killed after the Crusaders captured the city. But this must be understood in historical context. The accepted moral standard in all pre-modern European and Asian civilizations was that a city that resisted capture and was taken by force belonged to the victorious forces. That included not just the buildings and goods, but the people as well. That is why every city or fortress had to weigh carefully whether it could hold out against besiegers. If not, it was wise to negotiate terms of surrender. In the case of Jerusalem, the defenders had resisted right up to the end. They calculated that the formidable walls of the city would keep the Crusaders at bay until a relief force in Egypt could arrive. They were wrong. When the city fell, therefore, it was put to the sack. Many were killed, yet many others were ransomed or allowed to go free. By modern standards this may seem brutal. Yet a medieval knight would point out that many more innocent men, women, and children are killed in modern bombing warfare than could possibly be put to the sword in one or two days. It is worth noting that in those Muslim cities that surrendered to the Crusaders the people were left unmolested, retained their property, and allowed to worship freely. As for those streets of blood, no historian accepts them as anything other than a literary convention. Jerusalem is a big town. The amount of blood necessary to fill the streets to a continuous and running three-inch depth would require many more people than lived in the region, let alone the city." Thomas F. Madden is Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of History at Saint Louis University. He is author of A Concise History of the Crusades and co-author of The Fourth Crusade.
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"If we don’t learn English, how on earth will we do business with the Chinese?," Ugandan President Yoweri Museven |
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#118
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__________________
"If we don’t learn English, how on earth will we do business with the Chinese?," Ugandan President Yoweri Museven |
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#119
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__________________
"If we don’t learn English, how on earth will we do business with the Chinese?," Ugandan President Yoweri Museven |
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#120
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I'd like to point out to a certain person active on this thread, that this thread is posted in the Historical forum so please quit reading religious overtones to my post. They are not there!
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