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  #1  
Old 12-07-2004, 07:29 PM
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Default Logic vs. Reason

I have noticed what I perceive as a general confusion among some members of this forum between the concepts of logic and reason.
I would therefore like to submit that logic is a science/art that is subject to laws/rules,and reason is a mental function that is subject to accumulated knowledge/experience.
I would further state that logic could be viewed as a ladder that reason climbs to a level of understanding. I would prefer to use scaffold instead if it were not for the implication of impermanence.
Your thoughts?
Faust
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  #2  
Old 12-07-2004, 07:53 PM
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Good post, Faust. To be honest, I've never even thought about this before, but I can agree with what you have written here. I may ruminate on this baby a while, then come back with some input, but, at first blush, I do not disagree with what you have posited.

TVOR
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  #3  
Old 12-07-2004, 11:25 PM
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Logic is basically reasoning put into another term. Logic is used to reason correctly and validly. You cannot reason without logic, and you cannot use logic without reason. They cannot be separated.
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  #4  
Old 12-08-2004, 07:18 AM
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Logic is the formal study of inference.
Reasoning is the interplay of deduction, induction, and abduction.
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  #5  
Old 12-08-2004, 10:29 AM
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So are you basically saying that logic is art and reason is painting? (just to put it into terms I can understand )
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  #6  
Old 12-08-2004, 10:48 AM
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Logic is an algebra, with formal rules. Reason is a little more freewheeling.
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  #7  
Old 12-12-2004, 10:52 PM
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.beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
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word is...
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Originally Posted by Circle_One
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  #8  
Old 12-12-2004, 11:49 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by HelpMe
.beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
Did you use logic or reason to come to this conclusion. Or both? Is your statement logically valid no matter how much reason you use? Can you reason well without doing it logically? Why is beauty in the eye of the beholder? Can you validly prove this statement logically without bad reasoning?
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  #9  
Old 12-13-2004, 12:28 AM
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feel free to substitute the word 'beauty' with any of the subjects('logic','reason',ect.) of your questions.
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Old 12-13-2004, 01:28 AM
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I tend to regard the two as working synergetically, and that either one without the other is dead.

For instance, this is a perfectly valid logical argument:

All men have skin that is pink with purple polka-dots
I am a man
Therefore I have skin that is pink with purple polka-dots.

The syllogism is perfectly logical. However, the minor premise is just plain wrong, so the whole system is suspect. It doesn't matter that it's logical.

In other cases, a reasonable statement may not be logical or testable. For instance:

It is good to treat other people with love.

This is an axiom and cannot be established with logic. In fact, it can't be established at all. Still, it is a statement that is wholly compatible with reason.

However, the two should always work together, lest we take up a belief system that results in bombing abortion clinics, flying into world trade centers, or killing more than 25% of a population in a nation to improve the lives of the others. Sadly, all those have happened.
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