Church of the Brethren (Jesus, beliefs, America, churches, baptism)

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Church of the Brethren

The Church of the Brethren was organized by Alexander Mack, a miller, in Schwarzenau, Germany, in 1708. The Church of the Brethren began as a melding of Pietist and Anabaptist ideas. The first church in America was established in 1723. These churches became commonly known as German Baptist Brethren. The denomination holds the New Testament as its only creed. Historically the church has taken a strong stance for non-resistance or pacifism. Distinctive practices include believers baptism by trine immersion, a three-fold Love Feast consisting of feet washing, a fellowship meal, and communion, anointing for healing, and the holy kiss.

The Brethren state that they have "no creed but the New Testament." The early Brethren were very meticulous in applying the New Testament to every situation. For example, they baptize in a forward direction because "we are baptized into his death," and at the moment of his death, Jesus' head fell forward.

When disagreements arise as to the correct interpretation of New Testament passages, the final authority for settling such disputes is the Annual Conference. The minutes of Annual Conference give a clear picture of what matters have been in dispute and how Brethren interpret the New Testament.

Brethren espouse the basic beliefs of mainstream, Protestant Christianity, such as the divinity of Christ. They emphasize peace, simplicity, the equality of believers, and consistent obedience to Christ.

They also believe that "faith without works is dead" (James 2:20), and have been heavily involved in disaster relief and other charitable work. Brethren often describe themselves in terms of what they do rather than what they believe. » Click to read the entire article.