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I am very intrigued by the idea that moral behaviour for a Zoroastrian is a kind of heroism, where moral actions in life actually support a good god against an evil one. I was actually going to ask about that very idea on Rival's thread, and suddenly here it is! Thanks for sharing it.
What is the proper understanding of the afterlife in Zoroastrianism, both for good and for evil?
The afterlife is usually seen as a bridge and those of bad deeds go to the realm of bad consciousness and those of good go to the realm of good consciousness (Asha) with Ahuramazda, but ultimately the bad are "purged" and all go to Mazda in the end. These realms are also not physical, but purely mental. It also doesn't matter your faith, as long as you have had good thoughts, words and deeds.
However, as with most religions there are differing views on the afterlife and culturally influenced beliefs.
How do you reconcile this with some of the more explicitly monotheist parts of the Gathas?
Such as: Part of Yasna 28:5
" May I be able to guide those who have gone astray towards the highest path, i.e. the path of truth and monotheism, through sacred words and eloquence of speech."
or Yasna 30:6
"The followers of Daeva (or Devil worshippers) did not choose the right path, because they were in doubt and were deceived. Hence, they did not choose the right path but followed the worst thought, the devil or anger, which is the cause of all evil deeds, so as to destroy the mental life of the people"
These verses seem pretty forthright in placing a difference between Zoroastrians and the followers of other religions. What do you see them as meaning?
These aren't the Gathas mate
The afterlife is usually seen as a bridge and those of bad deeds go to the realm of bad consciousness and those of good go to the realm of good consciousness (Asha) with Ahuramazda, but ultimately the bad are "purged" and all go to Mazda in the end. These realms are also not physical, but purely mental. It also doesn't matter your faith, as long as you have had good thoughts, words and deeds.
However, as with most religions there are differing views on the afterlife and culturally influenced beliefs.